"perfectionist" meaning in English

See perfectionist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more perfectionist [comparative], most perfectionist [superlative]
Etymology: From perfection + -ist. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|perfection|ist}} perfection + -ist Head templates: {{en-adj}} perfectionist (comparative more perfectionist, superlative most perfectionist)
  1. Demanding perfection; being a perfectionist; imposing overly high standards.
    Sense id: en-perfectionist-en-adj-yIsii-2N
  2. (philosophy) Inclined or related to perfectionism. Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (inclined or related to perfectionism): كَمَالِيّ (kamāliyy) (Arabic), perfeccionista (Catalan), perfekcionistický (Czech), perfektionistisk (Danish), perfectionistisch (Dutch), perfektionistinen (Finnish), perfectionniste (French), perfektionistisch (German), maximalista (Hungarian), perfezionista (Italian), perfezionistico (Italian), perfekcjonistyczny (Polish), perfeccionista (Portuguese), perfecționist (Romanian), перфекциони́стский (perfekcionístskij) (Russian), перфекционѝстичкӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), perfekcionìstičkī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), perfeccionista (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-perfectionist-en-adj-Y-otWswb Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'inclined or related to perfectionism': 1 99

Noun

IPA: /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav [Southern-England] Forms: perfectionists [plural]
Etymology: From perfection + -ist. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|perfection|ist}} perfection + -ist Head templates: {{en-noun}} perfectionist (plural perfectionists)
  1. Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards. Categories (topical): People Translations (person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect): mükəmməliyyətçi (Azerbaijani), перфекцыяні́ст (pjerfjekcyjaníst) [masculine] (Belarusian), перфекцыяні́стка (pjerfjekcyjanístka) [feminine] (Belarusian), perfeccionista [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 完美主義者 (Chinese Mandarin), 完美主义者 (wánměi zhǔyì zhě) (Chinese Mandarin), perfekcionista [masculine] (Czech), perfekcionistka [feminine] (Czech), perfektionist [common-gender] (Danish), perfectionist [masculine] (Dutch), perfectioniste [feminine] (Dutch), perfektsionist (Estonian), täiuslikkuseihaleja (Estonian), perfektionisti (Finnish), perfectionniste [feminine, masculine] (French), Perfektionist [masculine] (German), Perfektionistin [feminine] (German), τελειομανής (teleiomanís) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), τελειοθήρας (teleiothíras) [masculine] (Greek), maximalista (Hungarian), fullkomnunarsinni [masculine] (Icelandic), perfezionista [feminine, masculine] (Italian), 完全主義者 (kanzenshugisha) (alt: かんぜんしゅぎしゃ) (Japanese), 完璧主義者 (kanpekishugisha) (alt: かんぺきしゅぎしゃ) (Japanese), ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣತಾವಾದಿ (paripūrṇatāvādi) (Kannada), ಪರಿ ಪೂರ್ಣತಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿ (pari pūrṇatākāṅkṣi) (Kannada), ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣತಾನ್ವೇಷಕ (paripūrṇatānvēṣaka) (Kannada), പൂർണ്ണതാവാദി (pūṟṇṇatāvādi) (Malayalam), perfeksjonist [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), perfeksjonist [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), perfekcjonista [masculine] (Polish), perfekcjonistka [feminine] (Polish), perfeccionista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), perfecționist [masculine] (Romanian), perfecționistă [feminine] (Romanian), перфекциони́ст (perfekcioníst) [masculine] (Russian), перфекциони́стка (perfekcionístka) [feminine] (Russian), перфекцио̀нист [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), перфекцио̀нистица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), perfekciònist [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), perfekciònistica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), perfekcionista [masculine] (Slovak), perfekcionistka [feminine] (Slovak), perfeccionista [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), perfektionist [common-gender] (Swedish), mükemmeliyetçi (Turkish), перфекціоні́ст (perfekcioníst) [masculine] (Ukrainian), перфекціоні́стка (perfekcionístka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-perfectionist-en-noun-ovElNRs7 Disambiguation of People: 0 10 18 35 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 43 7 40 Disambiguation of 'person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect': 80 12 9
  2. (philosophy, now rare) Someone who thinks that religious or moral perfection can be attained in this life. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Philosophy, People, Personality
    Sense id: en-perfectionist-en-noun-Zn4bOhw5 Disambiguation of People: 0 10 18 35 37 Disambiguation of Personality: 3 9 19 41 29 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. (US, historical) One of the Bible Communists or Free-lovers, a small American sect founded by J. H. Noyes (1811-86), which settled at Oneida in 1848, holding that the gospel if accepted secures freedom from sin. Tags: US, historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-perfectionist-en-noun-AXs9qSEq Disambiguation of People: 0 10 18 35 37 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ist Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 43 7 40 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 30 10 46 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ist: 5 7 28 8 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perfectionism, perfectionistic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perfectionist meaning in English (17.2kB)

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  "etymology_text": "From perfection + -ist.",
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      "glosses": [
        "Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards."
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      "id": "en-perfectionist-en-noun-ovElNRs7",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "mükəmməliyyətçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "be",
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          "roman": "pjerfjekcyjaníst",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "перфекцыяні́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjerfjekcyjanístka",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перфекцыяні́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeccionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "完美主義者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wánměi zhǔyì zhě",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "完美主义者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "perfekcionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "perfekcionistka"
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        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "perfektionist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfectionist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "perfectioniste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "perfektsionist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "täiuslikkuseihaleja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "perfektionisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfectionniste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Perfektionist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Perfektionistin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "teleiomanís",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τελειομανής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "teleiothíras",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τελειοθήρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "maximalista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fullkomnunarsinni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfezionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "alt": "かんぜんしゅぎしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanzenshugisha",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "完全主義者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "alt": "かんぺきしゅぎしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanpekishugisha",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "完璧主義者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "paripūrṇatāvādi",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣತಾವಾದಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "pari pūrṇatākāṅkṣi",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "ಪರಿ ಪೂರ್ಣತಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "paripūrṇatānvēṣaka",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣತಾನ್ವೇಷಕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pūṟṇṇatāvādi",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "പൂർണ്ണതാവാദി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeksjonist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeksjonist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfekcjonista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfekcjonistka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeccionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfecționist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfecționistă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perfekcioníst",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перфекциони́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perfekcionístka",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перфекциони́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перфекцио̀нист"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перфекцио̀нистица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfekciònist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfekciònistica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfekcionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfekcionistka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perfeccionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "perfektionist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "word": "mükemmeliyetçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perfekcioníst",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перфекціоні́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 12 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perfekcionístka",
          "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перфекціоні́стка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 18 35 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 19 41 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who thinks that religious or moral perfection can be attained in this life."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectionist-en-noun-Zn4bOhw5",
      "links": [
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          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "perfection",
          "perfection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, now rare) Someone who thinks that religious or moral perfection can be attained in this life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "2 7 43 7 40",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "3 10 30 10 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 28 8 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 18 35 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the Bible Communists or Free-lovers, a small American sect founded by J. H. Noyes (1811-86), which settled at Oneida in 1848, holding that the gospel if accepted secures freedom from sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectionist-en-noun-AXs9qSEq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical) One of the Bible Communists or Free-lovers, a small American sect founded by J. H. Noyes (1811-86), which settled at Oneida in 1848, holding that the gospel if accepted secures freedom from sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfectionist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perfection",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "perfection + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perfection + -ist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more perfectionist",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most perfectionist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfectionist (comparative more perfectionist, superlative most perfectionist)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "perfectionistic parents",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:perfectionist."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Demanding perfection; being a perfectionist; imposing overly high standards."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectionist-en-adj-yIsii-2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfection",
          "perfection"
        ],
        [
          "perfectionist",
          "perfectionist"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inclined or related to perfectionism."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectionist-en-adj-Y-otWswb",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "perfectionism",
          "perfectionism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Inclined or related to perfectionism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kamāliyy",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "كَمَالِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfeccionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfekcionistický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfektionistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfectionistisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfektionistinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfectionniste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfektionistisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "maximalista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfezionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfezionistico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfekcjonistyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfeccionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfecționist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perfekcionístskij",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "перфекциони́стский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "перфекционѝстичкӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "perfekcionìstičkī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
          "word": "perfeccionista"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfectionist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ist",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perfection",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "perfection + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perfection + -ist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfectionists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfectionist (plural perfectionists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perfectionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfectionistic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who thinks that religious or moral perfection can be attained in this life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "perfection",
          "perfection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, now rare) Someone who thinks that religious or moral perfection can be attained in this life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the Bible Communists or Free-lovers, a small American sect founded by J. H. Noyes (1811-86), which settled at Oneida in 1848, holding that the gospel if accepted secures freedom from sin."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical) One of the Bible Communists or Free-lovers, a small American sect founded by J. H. Noyes (1811-86), which settled at Oneida in 1848, holding that the gospel if accepted secures freedom from sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "mükəmməliyyətçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerfjekcyjaníst",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекцыяні́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerfjekcyjanístka",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекцыяні́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeccionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "完美主義者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wánměi zhǔyì zhě",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "完美主义者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcionistka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "perfektionist"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfectionist"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfectioniste"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "perfektsionist"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "täiuslikkuseihaleja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "perfektionisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfectionniste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Perfektionist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perfektionistin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "teleiomanís",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τελειομανής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "teleiothíras",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τελειοθήρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "maximalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fullkomnunarsinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfezionista"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんぜんしゅぎしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanzenshugisha",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "完全主義者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんぺきしゅぎしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanpekishugisha",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "完璧主義者"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "paripūrṇatāvādi",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣತಾವಾದಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pari pūrṇatākāṅkṣi",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "ಪರಿ ಪೂರ್ಣತಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "paripūrṇatānvēṣaka",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣತಾನ್ವೇಷಕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pūṟṇṇatāvādi",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "പൂർണ്ണതാവാദി"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeksjonist"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeksjonist"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcjonista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcjonistka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeccionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfecționist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfecționistă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perfekcioníst",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекциони́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perfekcionístka",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекциони́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекцио̀нист"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекцио̀нистица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekciònist"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekciònistica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcionistka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perfeccionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "perfektionist"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "word": "mükemmeliyetçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perfekcioníst",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекціоні́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perfekcionístka",
      "sense": "person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перфекціоні́стка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfectionist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ist",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perfection",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "perfection + -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perfection + -ist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more perfectionist",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most perfectionist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfectionist (comparative more perfectionist, superlative most perfectionist)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "perfectionistic parents",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:perfectionist."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Demanding perfection; being a perfectionist; imposing overly high standards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfection",
          "perfection"
        ],
        [
          "perfectionist",
          "perfectionist"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inclined or related to perfectionism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "perfectionism",
          "perfectionism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Inclined or related to perfectionism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfectionist.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kamāliyy",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "كَمَالِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfeccionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfekcionistický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfektionistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfectionistisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfektionistinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfectionniste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfektionistisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "maximalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfezionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfezionistico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfekcjonistyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfeccionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfecționist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perfekcionístskij",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "перфекциони́стский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "перфекционѝстичкӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "perfekcionìstičkī"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inclined or related to perfectionism",
      "word": "perfeccionista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfectionist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.