See pectinate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bipectinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pectinate line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pectinately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unipectinate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectinātus",
"4": "",
"5": "combed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”), from pectinō (“I comb”), from pecten (“comb”). First attested in the mid-18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pectinate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bipectinated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pecten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pectinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pectinatella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pectination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pectinibranchiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pectiniform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unipectinated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 32 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The moth's antennae were pectinate in shape, set with long teeth along one edge only.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"Having narrow ridges or projections aligned close together like the teeth of a comb."
],
"id": "en-pectinate-en-adj-6WVQyArH",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"(anatomy, zoology, botany) Having narrow ridges or projections aligned close together like the teeth of a comb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pectinated"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"Striate."
],
"id": "en-pectinate-en-adj-g5eH26xc",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"Striate",
"striate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"(mycology) Striate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pectinated"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktəneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pectinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg/En-us-pectinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebenčat",
"sense": "resembling a comb",
"word": "гребенчат"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling a comb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pectinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resembling a comb",
"word": "pectinado"
}
],
"word": "pectinate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectinātus",
"4": "",
"5": "combed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”), from pectinō (“I comb”), from pecten (“comb”). First attested in the mid-18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectinates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pectinate (third-person singular simple present pectinates, present participle pectinating, simple past and past participle pectinated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, “Compendiouſly of many queſtionable cuſtomes, opinions, pictures, practiſes, and popular obſervations”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 5th book, paragraph 9, page 266:",
"text": "To ſet croſſe legg’d, or with our fingers pectinated or ſhut together is accounted bad, and friends will perſwade us from it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit together in an alternating manner; to interlock or interdigitate."
],
"id": "en-pectinate-en-verb-2aW4HvWk",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"interdigitate",
"interdigitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To fit together in an alternating manner; to interlock or interdigitate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktəneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pectinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg/En-us-pectinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pectinate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectinates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pectinate (plural pectinates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ester or salt formed of pectinic acid."
],
"id": "en-pectinate-en-noun-VOPSBJM4",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"pectinic acid",
"pectinic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) An ester or salt formed of pectinic acid."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pectate"
},
{
"word": "pectin"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktəneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pectinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg/En-us-pectinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pectinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bipectinate"
},
{
"word": "pectinate line"
},
{
"word": "pectinately"
},
{
"word": "unipectinate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectinātus",
"4": "",
"5": "combed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”), from pectinō (“I comb”), from pecten (“comb”). First attested in the mid-18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pectinate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bipectinated"
},
{
"word": "pecten"
},
{
"word": "pectinal"
},
{
"word": "pectinatella"
},
{
"word": "pectination"
},
{
"word": "pectinibranchiate"
},
{
"word": "pectiniform"
},
{
"word": "unipectinated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Botany",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The moth's antennae were pectinate in shape, set with long teeth along one edge only.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"Having narrow ridges or projections aligned close together like the teeth of a comb."
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"(anatomy, zoology, botany) Having narrow ridges or projections aligned close together like the teeth of a comb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pectinated"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"Striate."
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"Striate",
"striate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Resembling a comb.",
"(mycology) Striate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pectinated"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktəneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pectinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg/En-us-pectinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grebenčat",
"sense": "resembling a comb",
"word": "гребенчат"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling a comb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pectinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resembling a comb",
"word": "pectinado"
}
],
"word": "pectinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectinātus",
"4": "",
"5": "combed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid-18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid-18th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pectinātus (“combed”), from pectinō (“I comb”), from pecten (“comb”). First attested in the mid-18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectinates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pectinate (third-person singular simple present pectinates, present participle pectinating, simple past and past participle pectinated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, “Compendiouſly of many queſtionable cuſtomes, opinions, pictures, practiſes, and popular obſervations”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 5th book, paragraph 9, page 266:",
"text": "To ſet croſſe legg’d, or with our fingers pectinated or ſhut together is accounted bad, and friends will perſwade us from it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit together in an alternating manner; to interlock or interdigitate."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"interdigitate",
"interdigitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To fit together in an alternating manner; to interlock or interdigitate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktəneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pectinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg/En-us-pectinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pectinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectinates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pectinate (plural pectinates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pectate"
},
{
"word": "pectin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"An ester or salt formed of pectinic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"pectinic acid",
"pectinic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) An ester or salt formed of pectinic acid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktəneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pectinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg/En-us-pectinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-pectinate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pectinate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pectinate meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.