"pecten" meaning in English

See pecten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛktɪn/, /ˈpɛktən/ Forms: pectens [plural], pectines [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪn, -ɛktən Etymology: From Latin pecten (“comb”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peḱ- (pluck)}}, {{der|en|la|pecten||comb}} Latin pecten (“comb”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|pectines}} pecten (plural pectens or pectines)
  1. (anatomy, obsolete) The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-pecten-en-noun-tHWiSTTX Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 35 2 33 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 21 1 20 10 15 0 6 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) The pubic bone.
    Sense id: en-pecten-en-noun-0uxntdTU Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 35 2 33 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 17 1 18 11 21 1 6 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 21 1 20 10 15 0 6 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy) A comb structure.
    Sense id: en-pecten-en-noun-k8yg6uY8 Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (anatomy) Short for pecten oculi Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: pecten oculi
    Sense id: en-pecten-en-noun-ghasEag0 Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 35 2 33 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 17 1 18 11 21 1 6 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 21 1 20 10 15 0 6 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (zoology) One of the genus Pecten of scallops.
    Sense id: en-pecten-en-noun-qD2D~CSn Categories (other): Zoology, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 35 2 33 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 17 1 18 11 21 1 6 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pecten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pecten (“comb”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pecten (“comb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pectens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pectines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pectines"
      },
      "expansion": "pecten (plural pectens or pectines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th–16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 2 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 1 20 10 15 0 6 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
      ],
      "id": "en-pecten-en-noun-tHWiSTTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, obsolete) The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 2 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 1 18 11 21 1 6 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 1 20 10 15 0 6 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pubic bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-pecten-en-noun-0uxntdTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pubic",
          "pubic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The pubic bone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comb structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-pecten-en-noun-k8yg6uY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A comb structure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pecten oculi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 2 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 1 18 11 21 1 6 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 1 20 10 15 0 6 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for pecten oculi"
      ],
      "id": "en-pecten-en-noun-ghasEag0",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pecten oculi",
          "pecten oculi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Short for pecten oculi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 2 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 1 18 11 21 1 6 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
      ],
      "id": "en-pecten-en-noun-qD2D~CSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Pecten",
          "Pecten#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "scallop",
          "scallop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛktɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛktən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pecten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪn/2 syllables",
    "la:Bivalves",
    "la:Toiletries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pecten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pecten (“comb”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pecten (“comb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pectens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pectines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pectines"
      },
      "expansion": "pecten (plural pectens or pectines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th–16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, obsolete) The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pubic bone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pubic",
          "pubic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The pubic bone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comb structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A comb structure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pecten oculi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for pecten oculi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pecten oculi",
          "pecten oculi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Short for pecten oculi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Pecten",
          "Pecten#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "scallop",
          "scallop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛktɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛktən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pecten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pecten meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.