See pecten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pecten meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"4": "",
"5": "comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“comb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecten (“comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pectines"
},
"expansion": "pecten (plural pectens or pectines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
],
"id": "en-pecten-en-noun-tHWiSTTX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pubic bone."
],
"id": "en-pecten-en-noun-0uxntdTU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pubic",
"pubic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The pubic bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comb structure."
],
"id": "en-pecten-en-noun-k8yg6uY8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A comb structure."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
],
"id": "en-pecten-en-noun-qD2D~CSn",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Pecten",
"Pecten#Translingual"
],
[
"scallop",
"scallop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktən"
}
],
"word": "pecten"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pecten m (plural pectens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pecten (scallop)"
],
"id": "en-pecten-fr-noun-W0U4hpIu",
"links": [
[
"pecten",
"pecten#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pecten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pectinō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "*pectinīculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cheaptini",
"3": "chiaptini"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cheaptini, chiaptini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cheaptini, chiaptini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pieptene",
"3": "pieptăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pieptene, pieptăn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pieptene, pieptăn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "piacno"
},
"expansion": "piacno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "piacno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pettine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pettine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pettine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pèttene",
"3": "pèttine"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pèttene, pèttine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pèttene, pèttine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pèttini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pèttini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pèttini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pèttinu"
},
"expansion": "pèttinu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Calabria: pèttinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "petene",
"3": "petini",
"4": "petiri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: petene, petini, petiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: petene, petini, petiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pèten",
"3": "pätne"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pèten, pätne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pèten, pätne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "péteno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: péteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: péteno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "péten",
"3": "pécen"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: péten, pécen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: péten, pécen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pento",
"3": "pecio",
"4": "peci",
"5": "pécen"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pento, pecio, peci, pécen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pento, pecio, peci, pécen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pètan",
"3": "pètne"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: pètan, pètne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: pètan, pètne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pietin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pietin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pietin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "petgen",
"3": "pettan"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: petgen, pettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: petgen, pettan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "petene",
"3": "peten"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: petene, peten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: petene, peten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pégno",
"3": "pigno",
"4": "péno",
"5": "péne",
"6": "pno",
"7": "pne",
"8": "piéno",
"9": "pèigno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pégno, pigno, péno, péne, pno, pne, piéno, pèigno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pégno, pigno, péno, péne, pno, pne, piéno, pèigno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peigne"
},
"expansion": "French: peigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pinte"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pinte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pinta",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pinte, ⇒ pinta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"10": "piendi",
"2": "piente",
"3": "pentie",
"4": "piento",
"5": "pinti",
"6": "pende",
"7": "pentge",
"8": "pinto",
"9": "pienti"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: piente, pentie, piento, pinti, pende, pentge, pinto, pienti, piendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: piente, pentie, piento, pinti, pende, pentge, pinto, pienti, piendi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "penche",
"qq": "all dialects"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: penche (all dialects)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: penche (all dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "pinte",
"3": "pinti"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: pinte, pinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: pinte, pinti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "piente",
"3": "peine",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: piente, peine, pine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: piente, peine, pine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "peñe",
"3": "peine",
"4": "peiñe",
"5": "pene"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: peñe, peine, peiñe, pene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: peñe, peine, peiñe, pene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "pende",
"3": "peñe",
"4": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: pende, peñe, peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: pende, peñe, peine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: peine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*peitẽe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *peitẽe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *peitẽe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "empeña",
"3": "peite",
"4": "pente",
"5": "pieite"
},
"expansion": "Galician: empeña, peite, pente, pieite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: empeña, peite, pente, pieite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peyne"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: peyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: peyne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeine",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: empeine, peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: empeine, peine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pecten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pecten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pecten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*peḱten-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱten-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecto"
},
"expansion": "pecto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτείς (kteís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekten, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱten-s, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“pluck”) (whence pecto). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτείς (kteís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pecten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecten/pectin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pecten m (genitive pectinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecten/pectin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Naiad nymphs were there, some with locks dishevelled without the application of the comb,\nothers with their hair arranged both with taste and labour.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 27.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.405–406",
"roman": "pars aderant positīs arte manūque cōmis",
"text": "Naidēs effusīs aliae sine pectinis ūsū,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"id": "en-pecten-la-noun-704~UHmD",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 82 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 80 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 2 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "la:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 88 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "la:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubic hair"
],
"id": "en-pecten-la-noun-qUbiziqJ",
"links": [
[
"pubic hair",
"pubic hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-pecten-la-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 51 2 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "la:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scallop"
],
"id": "en-pecten-la-noun-EyaO0pGK",
"links": [
[
"scallop",
"scallop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpek.ten/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkt̪ɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpek.ten/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkt̪en]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪn/2 syllables",
"la:Bivalves",
"la:Toiletries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ- (pluck)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecten",
"4": "",
"5": "comb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecten (“comb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecten (“comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pectines"
},
"expansion": "pecten (plural pectens or pectines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, obsolete) The bones in the hand between the wrist and the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The pubic bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pubic",
"pubic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The pubic bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A comb structure."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A comb structure."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Pecten",
"Pecten#Translingual"
],
[
"scallop",
"scallop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the genus Pecten of scallops."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛktən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktən"
}
],
"word": "pecten"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Bivalves",
"la:Toiletries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pecten m (plural pectens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pecten (scallop)"
],
"links": [
[
"pecten",
"pecten#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pecten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Bivalves",
"la:Toiletries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pectinō"
},
{
"word": "*pectinīculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cheaptini",
"3": "chiaptini"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cheaptini, chiaptini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cheaptini, chiaptini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pieptene",
"3": "pieptăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pieptene, pieptăn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pieptene, pieptăn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "piacno"
},
"expansion": "piacno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "piacno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pettine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pettine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pettine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pèttene",
"3": "pèttine"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pèttene, pèttine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pèttene, pèttine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pèttini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pèttini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pèttini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pèttinu"
},
"expansion": "pèttinu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Calabria: pèttinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "petene",
"3": "petini",
"4": "petiri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: petene, petini, petiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: petene, petini, petiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pèten",
"3": "pätne"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pèten, pätne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pèten, pätne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "péteno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: péteno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: péteno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "péten",
"3": "pécen"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: péten, pécen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: péten, pécen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pento",
"3": "pecio",
"4": "peci",
"5": "pécen"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pento, pecio, peci, pécen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pento, pecio, peci, pécen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pètan",
"3": "pètne"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: pètan, pètne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: pètan, pètne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pietin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pietin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pietin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "petgen",
"3": "pettan"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: petgen, pettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: petgen, pettan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "petene",
"3": "peten"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: petene, peten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: petene, peten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pégno",
"3": "pigno",
"4": "péno",
"5": "péne",
"6": "pno",
"7": "pne",
"8": "piéno",
"9": "pèigno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pégno, pigno, péno, péne, pno, pne, piéno, pèigno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pégno, pigno, péno, péne, pno, pne, piéno, pèigno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peigne"
},
"expansion": "French: peigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pinte"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pinte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pinta",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ pinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pinte, ⇒ pinta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"10": "piendi",
"2": "piente",
"3": "pentie",
"4": "piento",
"5": "pinti",
"6": "pende",
"7": "pentge",
"8": "pinto",
"9": "pienti"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: piente, pentie, piento, pinti, pende, pentge, pinto, pienti, piendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: piente, pentie, piento, pinti, pende, pentge, pinto, pienti, piendi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "penche",
"qq": "all dialects"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: penche (all dialects)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: penche (all dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "pinte",
"3": "pinti"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: pinte, pinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: pinte, pinti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "piente",
"3": "peine",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: piente, peine, pine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: piente, peine, pine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "peñe",
"3": "peine",
"4": "peiñe",
"5": "pene"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: peñe, peine, peiñe, pene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: peñe, peine, peiñe, pene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "pende",
"3": "peñe",
"4": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: pende, peñe, peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: pende, peñe, peine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: peine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*peitẽe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *peitẽe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *peitẽe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "empeña",
"3": "peite",
"4": "pente",
"5": "pieite"
},
"expansion": "Galician: empeña, peite, pente, pieite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: empeña, peite, pente, pieite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "peyne"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: peyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: peyne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeine",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: empeine, peine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: empeine, peine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pecten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pecten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pecten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*peḱten-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱten-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecto"
},
"expansion": "pecto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτείς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτείς (kteís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekten, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱten-s, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“pluck”) (whence pecto). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτείς (kteís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pectinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pecten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pectinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecten/pectin<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pecten m (genitive pectinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecten/pectin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Naiad nymphs were there, some with locks dishevelled without the application of the comb,\nothers with their hair arranged both with taste and labour.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 27.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.405–406",
"roman": "pars aderant positīs arte manūque cōmis",
"text": "Naidēs effusīs aliae sine pectinis ūsū,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pubic hair"
],
"links": [
[
"pubic hair",
"pubic hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scallop"
],
"links": [
[
"scallop",
"scallop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpek.ten/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkt̪ɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpek.ten/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkt̪en]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.