"parmesan" meaning in English

See parmesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ [UK], /ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/ [UK], /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/ (note: UK, also found in the US), /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ (note: found in the US, perhaps under influence from Italian), /ˈpɑːməˌzən/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-parmesan.ogg Forms: parmesans [plural]
Rhymes: (UK) -æn Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French parmesan, from an earlier Vulgar Latin *parmēsānus, restructuring of Latin parmēnsis (from Latin Parma). Compare Italian parmigiano, Catalan parmesà, Portuguese parmesão, Sicilian parmisanu, Spanish parmesano Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|parmesan}} Middle French parmesan, {{der|en|VL.|*parmēsānus}} Vulgar Latin *parmēsānus, {{der|en|la|parmēnsis}} Latin parmēnsis, {{der|en|la|Parma}} Latin Parma, {{cog|it|parmigiano}} Italian parmigiano, {{cog|ca|parmesà}} Catalan parmesà, {{cog|pt|parmesão}} Portuguese parmesão, {{cog|scn|parmisanu}} Sicilian parmisanu, {{cog|es|parmesano}} Spanish parmesano Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} parmesan (usually uncountable, plural parmesans)
  1. A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Cheeses Synonyms: Parmigiano-Reggiano, reggiano Translations (hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma): بَارْمِيجْيَانُو (bārmījyānū) [masculine] (Arabic), بَارْمِيزَان (bārmīzān) [masculine] (Arabic), بارميزان (barmizan) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), պարմեզան (parmezan) (Armenian), parmesà [masculine] (Catalan), 巴馬乾酪 (Chinese Mandarin), 巴马干酪 (Bāmǎ gānlào) (Chinese Mandarin), parmigianu [masculine] (Corsican), parmighjanu [masculine] (Corsican), parmisanu [masculine] (Corsican), parmazán [masculine] (Czech), parmezán [masculine] (Czech), parmezaan [masculine] (Dutch), parmezaankaas [masculine] (Dutch), parmesaani (Finnish), parmesan [masculine] (French), parmesano [masculine] (Galician), Parmesan [masculine] (German), Parmesankäse [masculine] (German), waiūpaʻa pamesana (Hawaiian), parmezán (Hungarian), parmasán [masculine] (Irish), cáis Parma [feminine] (Irish), parmigiano [masculine] (Italian), パルメザン (parumezan) (Japanese), パルミジャーノ (parumijāno) (Japanese), parmeġġan (Maltese), parmesan [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), parmesan [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), parmezan [masculine] (Polish), parmesão [masculine] (Portuguese), parmezan [neuter] (Romanian), пармеза́н (parmezán) [masculine] (Russian), parmisanu [masculine] (Sicilian), parmicianu [masculine] (Sicilian), parmesano [masculine] (Spanish), parmesan (Swedish), parmesanost [common-gender] (Swedish), parmasan peyniri (Turkish), פּאַרמעזאַן (parmezan) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-parmesan-en-noun-JM~HcMZO Disambiguation of Cheeses: 65 32 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 35 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 63 32 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 52 21 12 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 25 8 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 63 22 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 67 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 23 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 67 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 62 22 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 66 25 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 69 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 66 25 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 68 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 63 22 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 64 27 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 87 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 71 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 67 24 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 64 25 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 69 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 64 27 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 66 25 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 71 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 63 22 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of 'hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma': 96 2 2
  2. (by extension) A similar cheese produced elsewhere. Tags: broadly, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-parmesan-en-noun-mbvNl~zl
  3. (slang) Money. Tags: slang, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-parmesan-en-noun-J8QT-YIn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Parmesan Derived forms: parmesany, parmo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parmesany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parmesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parmesan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*parmēsānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *parmēsānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parmēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parmēnsis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Parma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parmigiano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian parmigiano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "parmesà"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan parmesà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "parmesão"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese parmesão",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "parmisanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian parmisanu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "parmesano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish parmesano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parmesan, from an earlier Vulgar Latin *parmēsānus, restructuring of Latin parmēnsis (from Latin Parma).\nCompare Italian parmigiano, Catalan parmesà, Portuguese parmesão, Sicilian parmisanu, Spanish parmesano",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parmesans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "parmesan (usually uncountable, plural parmesans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        },
        {
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          "orig": "en:Cheeses",
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            "Dairy products",
            "Foods",
            "Food and drink",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma."
      ],
      "id": "en-parmesan-en-noun-JM~HcMZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Parmigiano-Reggiano"
        },
        {
          "word": "reggiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bārmījyānū",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَارْمِيجْيَانُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bārmīzān",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَارْمِيزَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "barmizan",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بارميزان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "parmezan",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "պարմեզան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmesà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "巴馬乾酪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bāmǎ gānlào",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "巴马干酪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmigianu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmighjanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmisanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmazán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmezán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmezaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmezaankaas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "parmesaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmesano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Parmesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Parmesankäse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "waiūpaʻa pamesana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "parmezán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmasán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cáis Parma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmigiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "parumezan",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "パルメザン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "parumijāno",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "パルミジャーノ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "parmeġġan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmezan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmesão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "parmezan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "parmezán",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пармеза́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmisanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmicianu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parmesano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "parmesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "parmesanost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "parmasan peyniri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "parmezan",
          "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
          "word": "פּאַרמעזאַן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A similar cheese produced elsewhere."
      ],
      "id": "en-parmesan-en-noun-mbvNl~zl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A similar cheese produced elsewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 March 30, Kendrick Duckworth, Michael Williams II, Asheton Hoga (lyrics and music), “Humble”, in Damn, performed by Kendrick Lamar:",
          "text": "Finesse a nigga with some counterfeits, but now I'm countin' this / Parmesan where my accountant lives, in fact I'm downin' this",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money."
      ],
      "id": "en-parmesan-en-noun-J8QT-YIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Money."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/",
      "note": "UK, also found in the US"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/",
      "note": "found in the US, perhaps under influence from Italian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːməˌzən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-parmesan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-parmesan.ogg/En-au-parmesan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-parmesan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -æn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Parmesan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parmesan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Cheeses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parmesany"
    },
    {
      "word": "parmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parmesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parmesan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*parmēsānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *parmēsānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parmēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parmēnsis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Parma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parmigiano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian parmigiano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "parmesà"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan parmesà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "parmesão"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese parmesão",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "parmisanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian parmisanu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "parmesano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish parmesano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parmesan, from an earlier Vulgar Latin *parmēsānus, restructuring of Latin parmēnsis (from Latin Parma).\nCompare Italian parmigiano, Catalan parmesà, Portuguese parmesão, Sicilian parmisanu, Spanish parmesano",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parmesans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "parmesan (usually uncountable, plural parmesans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Parmigiano-Reggiano"
        },
        {
          "word": "reggiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A similar cheese produced elsewhere."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A similar cheese produced elsewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 March 30, Kendrick Duckworth, Michael Williams II, Asheton Hoga (lyrics and music), “Humble”, in Damn, performed by Kendrick Lamar:",
          "text": "Finesse a nigga with some counterfeits, but now I'm countin' this / Parmesan where my accountant lives, in fact I'm downin' this",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Money."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/",
      "note": "UK, also found in the US"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/",
      "note": "found in the US, perhaps under influence from Italian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːməˌzən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-parmesan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-parmesan.ogg/En-au-parmesan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-parmesan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -æn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Parmesan"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārmījyānū",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَارْمِيجْيَانُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārmīzān",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَارْمِيزَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "barmizan",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بارميزان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "parmezan",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "պարմեզան"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmesà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "巴馬乾酪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bāmǎ gānlào",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "巴马干酪"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmigianu"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmighjanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmisanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmazán"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmezán"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmezaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmezaankaas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "parmesaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmesan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmesano"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parmesan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parmesankäse"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "waiūpaʻa pamesana"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "parmezán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmasán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cáis Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmigiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "parumezan",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "パルメザン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "parumijāno",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "パルミジャーノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "parmeġġan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmesan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmesan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmezan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmesão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "parmezan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parmezán",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пармеза́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmisanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmicianu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parmesano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "parmesan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "parmesanost"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "parmasan peyniri"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "parmezan",
      "sense": "hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma",
      "word": "פּאַרמעזאַן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parmesan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parmesan meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.