See parallelism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conscious parallelism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massive parallelism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psychophysical parallelism"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parallel",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "parallel + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "parallelismus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin parallelismus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parallel + -ism and from Late Latin parallelismus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parallelisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "parallelism (countable and uncountable, plural parallelisms)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parallelist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parallelistic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state or condition of being parallel; agreement in direction, tendency, or character."
],
"id": "en-parallelism-en-noun-uaML7J1W",
"links": [
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usporednost",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "успоредност"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paral·lelisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"word": "samansuuntaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"word": "parallélisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parallilótita",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραλληλότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parallilía",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραλληλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parallilismós",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραλληλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"word": "párhuzamosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comhthreomhaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paralelism"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralelitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 3 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state or condition of being parallel",
"word": "kaagapayan"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.29:",
"text": "Plutarch (c. AD 46-120), in his Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, traced a parallelism between the most eminent men of the two countries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being in agreement or similarity; resemblance, correspondence, analogy."
],
"id": "en-parallelism-en-noun--xEYzKNu",
"links": [
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
],
[
"resemblance",
"resemblance"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"analogy",
"analogy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prilika",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прилика"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎotvetstvie",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съответствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paral·lelisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"word": "samanlaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parallilismós",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραλληλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antistoichía",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιστοιχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"word": "párhuzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"word": "hasonlóság"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paralelism"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 45 0 6 7 7 25 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agreement, similarity, resemblance",
"word": "kaagapayan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A parallel position; the relation of parallels."
],
"id": "en-parallelism-en-noun-RXC3EDez",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 85 3 0 0 0 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "parallel position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovnoběžnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 85 3 0 0 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "parallel position",
"word": "samansuuntaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 85 3 0 0 0 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "parallel position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralelitate"
}
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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},
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"name": "Rhetoric",
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"glosses": [
"The juxtaposition of two or more identical or equivalent syntactic constructions, especially those expressing the same sentiment with slight modifications, introduced for rhetorical effect."
],
"id": "en-parallelism-en-noun-Dy3sYlt6",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"juxtaposition",
"juxtaposition"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
],
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, grammar) The juxtaposition of two or more identical or equivalent syntactic constructions, especially those expressing the same sentiment with slight modifications, introduced for rhetorical effect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 2 38 10 8 13 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paral·lelisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 2 38 10 8 13 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "parallelismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 2 38 10 8 13 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "kerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 2 38 10 8 13 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parallilismós",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παραλληλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 2 38 10 8 13 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelismo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The doctrine that matter and mind do not causally interact but that physiological events in the brain or body nonetheless occur simultaneously with matching events in the mind."
],
"id": "en-parallelism-en-noun-rdQ1Wyyg",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"causally",
"causally"
],
[
"interact",
"interact"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The doctrine that matter and mind do not causally interact but that physiological events in the brain or body nonetheless occur simultaneously with matching events in the mind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 9 57 6 10 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paral·lelisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 9 57 6 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "parallelismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 3 9 57 6 10 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paralelism"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
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"Society",
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"In antitrust law, the practice of competitors of raising prices by roughly the same amount at roughly the same time, without engaging in a formal agreement to do so."
],
"id": "en-parallelism-en-noun-Nqem3L3S",
"links": [
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{
"code": "ro",
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"word": "kaagapayan"
},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прилика"
},
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"code": "bg",
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{
"code": "el",
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"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelismo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paral·lelisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "parallelismi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paralelism"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the use of parallel methods in computing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paral·lelisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the use of parallel methods in computing",
"word": "rinnakkaisuus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the use of parallel methods in computing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelismo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parallelism"
],
"word": "parallelism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parallelism meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.