"pallium" meaning in English

See pallium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpalɪəm/ [UK], /ˈpæliəm/ [US] Forms: pallia [plural], palliums [plural]
Rhymes: -æliəm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|pallium||a cloak}} Latin pallium (“a cloak”), {{doublet|en|pall}} Doublet of pall Head templates: {{en-noun|pallia|s}} pallium (plural pallia or palliums)
  1. (historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers. Tags: historical Translations (cloak): мантия (mantija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pallium (Finnish), мантія (mantija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-MnsWLwzz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Middle English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 21 10 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 29 17 5 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 24 26 19 5 18 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 19 3 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 27 22 7 21 Disambiguation of 'cloak': 65 10 16 6 3
  2. (Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion. Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (liturgical vestment): pallium (Finnish), pallioun (Middle English), paliusz [masculine] (Polish), паллій (pallij) [masculine] (Ukrainian), палліум (pallium) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-RGUO8qy- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 21 10 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 29 17 5 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 24 26 19 5 18 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 19 3 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 31 23 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 30 22 7 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 27 22 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 27 21 12 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 32 22 7 18 Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'liturgical vestment': 6 83 7 4 1
  3. (malacology) The mantle of a mollusc. Categories (topical): Malacology Translations (mantle of mollusk): мантия (mantija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vaippa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-QapNkg3K Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Middle English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 21 10 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 29 17 5 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 24 26 19 5 18 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 19 3 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 27 22 7 21 Topics: biology, malacology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'mantle of mollusk': 13 11 53 13 10
  4. (anatomy) The cerebral cortex. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-CvTqEW6v Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Meteorology, Clouds Translations (sheet of cloud): pilvipeite (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-MnvxeihY Disambiguation of Clouds: 17 20 13 12 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Middle English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 21 10 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 29 17 5 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 24 26 19 5 18 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 19 3 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 27 22 7 21 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'sheet of cloud': 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hyperpallium, mesopallium, nidopallium, pallial, subpallium Related terms: palliate, palliation, palliative

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperpallium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesopallium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nidopallium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pallial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subpallium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pallium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pallium (“a cloak”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pall"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pall",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pallia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palliums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pallia",
        "2": "s"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palliate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palliation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palliative"
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-MnsWLwzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 16 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mantija",
          "sense": "cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мантия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 16 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cloak",
          "word": "pallium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 16 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mantija",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мантія"
        }
      ]
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          "orig": "en:Christianity",
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            "Religion",
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            "Society",
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          "_dis": "21 27 21 12 18",
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          "_dis": "21 32 22 7 18",
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          "ref": "1877, Alfred Tennyson, Harold: A Drama, London: Henry S. King & Co., →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 76:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 339:",
          "text": "Gregory sent Augustine a special liturgical stole, the pallium, a piece of official ecclesiastical dress borrowed from the garments worn by imperial officials.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 23:",
          "text": "Wynfrith, an Anglo-Saxon monk later known as St Boniface, who was the first archbishop of Mainz and a key figure in the Empire's church history, was given cloth that had lain across St Peter's tomb as his pallium in 752.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-RGUO8qy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "chasuble",
          "chasuble"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "archbishop",
          "archbishop"
        ],
        [
          "Pope",
          "Pope"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "omophorion",
          "omophorion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 7 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "word": "pallium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 7 4 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "word": "pallioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 7 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paliusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 7 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pallij",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паллій"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 7 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pallium",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "палліум"
        }
      ]
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          "orig": "en:Malacology",
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            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-QapNkg3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 11 53 13 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mantija",
          "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мантия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 11 53 13 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
          "word": "vaippa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-CvTqEW6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral cortex",
          "cerebral cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-MnvxeihY",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "nimbostratus",
          "nimbostratus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sheet of cloud",
          "word": "pilvipeite"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpalɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæliəm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æliəm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pallium"
  ],
  "word": "pallium"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æliəm",
    "Rhymes:English/æliəm/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Clouds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyperpallium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesopallium"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidopallium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pallial"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
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        "2": "pall"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of pall",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pallia",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "palliums",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "palliate"
    },
    {
      "word": "palliation"
    },
    {
      "word": "palliative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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      ],
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 339:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 23:",
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      ],
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        ],
        [
          "chasuble",
          "chasuble"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "archbishop",
          "archbishop"
        ],
        [
          "Pope",
          "Pope"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "omophorion",
          "omophorion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Malacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral cortex",
          "cerebral cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "nimbostratus",
          "nimbostratus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpalɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæliəm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æliəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "word": "pallium"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "word": "pallioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paliusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pallij",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паллій"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pallium",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палліум"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mantija",
      "sense": "cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мантия"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cloak",
      "word": "pallium"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mantija",
      "sense": "cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мантія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mantija",
      "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мантия"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
      "word": "vaippa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sheet of cloud",
      "word": "pilvipeite"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pallium"
  ],
  "word": "pallium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pallium meaning in English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.