"pallium" meaning in English

See pallium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpalɪəm/ [UK], /ˈpæliəm/ [US] Forms: pallia [plural], palliums [plural]
Rhymes: -æliəm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|pallium||a cloak}} Latin pallium (“a cloak”), {{doublet|en|pall}} Doublet of pall Head templates: {{en-noun|pallia|s}} pallium (plural pallia or palliums)
  1. (historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers. Tags: historical Translations (cloak): мантия (mantija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pallium (Finnish), мантія (mantija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-MnsWLwzz Disambiguation of 'cloak': 61 9 16 10 3
  2. (Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion. Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (liturgical vestment): pallium (Finnish), pallioun (Middle English), паллій (pallij) [masculine] (Ukrainian), палліум (pallium) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-RGUO8qy- Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'liturgical vestment': 7 59 7 22 6
  3. (malacology) The mantle of a mollusc. Categories (topical): Malacology Translations (mantle of mollusk): мантия (mantija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vaippa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-QapNkg3K Topics: biology, malacology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'mantle of mollusk': 10 8 43 33 6
  4. (anatomy) The cerebral cortex. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Clouds
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-CvTqEW6v Disambiguation of Clouds: 14 14 13 35 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 12 12 52 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 17 14 38 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Meteorology Translations (sheet of cloud): pilvipeite (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pallium-en-noun-MnvxeihY Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'sheet of cloud': 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pallial, subpallium, nidopallium, mesopallium, hyperpallium Related terms: palliation, palliate, palliative

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pallium meaning in English (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pallial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subpallium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nidopallium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesopallium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperpallium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pallium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pallium (“a cloak”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pall"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pall",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pallia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palliums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pallia",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "pallium (plural pallia or palliums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palliation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palliate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palliative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-MnsWLwzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 9 16 10 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mantija",
          "sense": "cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мантия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 9 16 10 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cloak",
          "word": "pallium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 9 16 10 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mantija",
          "sense": "cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мантія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
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            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 339",
          "text": "Gregory sent Augustine a special liturgical stole, the pallium, a piece of official ecclesiastical dress borrowed from the garments worn by imperial officials.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 23",
          "text": "Wynfrith, an Anglo-Saxon monk later known as St Boniface, who was the first archbishop of Mainz and a key figure in the Empire's church history, was given cloth that had lain across St Peter's tomb as his pallium in 752.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-RGUO8qy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "chasuble",
          "chasuble"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "archbishop",
          "archbishop"
        ],
        [
          "Pope",
          "Pope"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "omophorion",
          "omophorion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 59 7 22 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "word": "pallium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 59 7 22 6",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "word": "pallioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 59 7 22 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pallij",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паллій"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 59 7 22 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pallium",
          "sense": "liturgical vestment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "палліум"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malacology",
          "orig": "en:Malacology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-QapNkg3K",
      "links": [
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          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
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          "mantle"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 43 33 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mantija",
          "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "мантия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 8 43 33 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
          "word": "vaippa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 52 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 13 35 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-CvTqEW6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral cortex",
          "cerebral cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "id": "en-pallium-en-noun-MnvxeihY",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
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          "cloud"
        ],
        [
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          "nimbostratus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sheet of cloud",
          "word": "pilvipeite"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpalɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæliəm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æliəm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pallium"
  ],
  "word": "pallium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/æliəm",
    "Rhymes:English/æliəm/3 syllables",
    "en:Clouds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pallial"
    },
    {
      "word": "subpallium"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidopallium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesopallium"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperpallium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "pallium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cloak"
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      "expansion": "Latin pallium (“a cloak”)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pall"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pall",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pallia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palliums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pallia",
        "2": "s"
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      "expansion": "pallium (plural pallia or palliums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palliation"
    },
    {
      "word": "palliate"
    },
    {
      "word": "palliative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 339",
          "text": "Gregory sent Augustine a special liturgical stole, the pallium, a piece of official ecclesiastical dress borrowed from the garments worn by imperial officials.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 23",
          "text": "Wynfrith, an Anglo-Saxon monk later known as St Boniface, who was the first archbishop of Mainz and a key figure in the Empire's church history, was given cloth that had lain across St Peter's tomb as his pallium in 752.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "liturgical",
          "liturgical"
        ],
        [
          "chasuble",
          "chasuble"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "archbishop",
          "archbishop"
        ],
        [
          "Pope",
          "Pope"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "omophorion",
          "omophorion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Malacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) The mantle of a mollusc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral cortex",
          "cerebral cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "nimbostratus",
          "nimbostratus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpalɪəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæliəm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æliəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "word": "pallium"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "word": "pallioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pallij",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паллій"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pallium",
      "sense": "liturgical vestment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палліум"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mantija",
      "sense": "cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мантия"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cloak",
      "word": "pallium"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mantija",
      "sense": "cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мантія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mantija",
      "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мантия"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mantle of mollusk",
      "word": "vaippa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sheet of cloud",
      "word": "pilvipeite"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pallium"
  ],
  "word": "pallium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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