See palisade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palisade cell"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French palissade, from Old French, from Old Occitan palissada, from palissa (“stake”), probably from pal (“stake”), or possibly from Gallo-Romance *pālīcea, from Latin pālus (“stake”) + -ade.",
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"glosses": [
"A long, strong stake, one end of which is set firmly in the ground, and the other sharpened."
],
"id": "en-palisade-en-noun-RytfTDBb",
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"code": "bg",
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"_dis1": "83 12 2 2",
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"word": "teroitettu paalu"
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"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"word": "oszlopos"
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"_dis1": "83 12 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"word": "taki"
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"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "We had soon touched land in the same place as before and set to provision the blockhouse. All three made the first journey, heavily laden, and tossed our stores over the palisade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 261:",
"text": "I realize how universal the desire to injure your fellow man is. … Only hear the government of laws and lawyers puts a palisade up. They can injure you a lot, make your life hideous, but they can't actually do you in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(military) A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier."
],
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "heṅar",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "হেঙাৰ"
},
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palisada",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "палисада"
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "paaluvarustus"
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"word": "palissade"
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
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"word": "Palisade"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "grc",
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"word": "χάραξ"
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{
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"word": "palizzata"
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "la",
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"tags": [
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"word": "vallum"
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "палиса́да"
},
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"word": "takitaki"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "mi",
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"word": "tātākaitaua"
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"word": "pātūtū"
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"word": "pekerangi"
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"word": "kiritangata"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"word": "awhikiri"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"word": "hukahuka"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "mi",
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"word": "kereteki"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"word": "tīwatawata"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"word": "pīwatawata"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "reu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "wītā"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şarampol",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "شرانپول"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
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"tags": [
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"word": "palisada"
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
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"word": "częstokół"
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{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "ostrokół"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "paliçada"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palisadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palancă"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palisád",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палиса́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častokól",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "частоко́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "palizada"
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"word": "pålverk"
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"_dis1": "15 77 3 4",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "şarampol"
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"glosses": [
"A line of cliffs, especially one showing basaltic columns."
],
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"_dis1": "14 2 80 4",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "otvesni skali",
"sense": "a line of cliffs",
"word": "отвесни скали"
}
]
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],
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"An even row of cells. e.g.: palisade mesophyll cells."
],
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"(biology) An even row of cells. e.g.: palisade mesophyll cells."
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{
"ref": "1871, James Fenimore Cooper, Wyandotte:",
"text": "The Hut, well palisaded, would make a work that could not be easily carried, without artillery.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, John Fiske, Civil Government in the United States Considered with:",
"text": "But where, through the development of trade or any other cause, a good many of them grew up close together within a narrow compass, they gradually coalesced into a kind of compound town; and with the greater population and greater wealth, there was naturally more elaborate and permanent fortification than that of the palisaded village.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, John R. Musick, The Real America in Romance, Volume 6; A Century Too Soon (A Story:",
"text": "They stood at bay in an old palisaded fort.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Thomas Jefferson Wertenbaker, Bacon's Rebellion, 1676:",
"text": "The ensuing dispute led to a bloody battle on the island, in which the English rushed up to the palisaded fort, began firing in at the portholes, and set fire to the village.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To equip with a palisade."
],
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"(transitive, usually in the passive) To equip with a palisade."
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-palisade.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"palisade"
],
"word": "palisade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ade",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "palisade cell"
},
{
"word": "palisade worm"
},
{
"word": "palisadic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "palissade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French palissade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "palissada"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan palissada",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ade"
},
"expansion": "+ -ade",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French palissade, from Old French, from Old Occitan palissada, from palissa (“stake”), probably from pal (“stake”), or possibly from Gallo-Romance *pālīcea, from Latin pālus (“stake”) + -ade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palisades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palisade (plural palisades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long, strong stake, one end of which is set firmly in the ground, and the other sharpened."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "We had soon touched land in the same place as before and set to provision the blockhouse. All three made the first journey, heavily laden, and tossed our stores over the palisade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 261:",
"text": "I realize how universal the desire to injure your fellow man is. … Only hear the government of laws and lawyers puts a palisade up. They can injure you a lot, make your life hideous, but they can't actually do you in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A line of cliffs, especially one showing basaltic columns."
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"basaltic",
"basaltic"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"An even row of cells. e.g.: palisade mesophyll cells."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mesophyll",
"mesophyll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An even row of cells. e.g.: palisade mesophyll cells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpælɪˈseɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-palisade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-palisade.ogg/En-us-palisade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-palisade.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"word": "teroitettu paalu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"word": "oszlopos"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"word": "taki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, strong stake with sharpened head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "palissad"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "heṅar",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "হেঙাৰ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palisada",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "палисада"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palisáda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissade"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "pihtaed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "paaluaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "paaluvarustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "palisadi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Palisade"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khárax",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χάραξ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palizzata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vallum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vallus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublica"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palisáda",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палиса́да"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "takitaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "tātākaitaua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "pātūtū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "pekerangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "kiritangata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "awhikiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "hukahuka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "kereteki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "tīwatawata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "pīwatawata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "reu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "wītā"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şarampol",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "شرانپول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palisada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "częstokół"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostrokół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "paliçada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palisadă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palancă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palisád",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палиса́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častokól",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частоко́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palizada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "palissad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pålverk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wall of wooden stakes",
"word": "şarampol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvesni skali",
"sense": "a line of cliffs",
"word": "отвесни скали"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"palisade"
],
"word": "palisade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ade",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "palissade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French palissade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "palissada"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan palissada",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ade"
},
"expansion": "+ -ade",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French palissade, from Old French, from Old Occitan palissada, from palissa (“stake”), probably from pal (“stake”), or possibly from Gallo-Romance *pālīcea, from Latin pālus (“stake”) + -ade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palisades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palisading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "palisaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "palisaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palisade (third-person singular simple present palisades, present participle palisading, simple past and past participle palisaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, James Fenimore Cooper, Wyandotte:",
"text": "The Hut, well palisaded, would make a work that could not be easily carried, without artillery.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, John Fiske, Civil Government in the United States Considered with:",
"text": "But where, through the development of trade or any other cause, a good many of them grew up close together within a narrow compass, they gradually coalesced into a kind of compound town; and with the greater population and greater wealth, there was naturally more elaborate and permanent fortification than that of the palisaded village.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, John R. Musick, The Real America in Romance, Volume 6; A Century Too Soon (A Story:",
"text": "They stood at bay in an old palisaded fort.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Thomas Jefferson Wertenbaker, Bacon's Rebellion, 1676:",
"text": "The ensuing dispute led to a bloody battle on the island, in which the English rushed up to the palisaded fort, began firing in at the portholes, and set fire to the village.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip with a palisade."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually in the passive) To equip with a palisade."
],
"tags": [
"passive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpælɪˈseɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-palisade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-palisade.ogg/En-us-palisade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-palisade.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"palisade"
],
"word": "palisade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palisade meaning in English (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.