See orpiment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orpiment meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orpyment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orpyment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orpiment"
},
"expansion": "Old French orpiment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auripigmentum",
"t": "orpiment"
},
"expansion": "Latin auripigmentum (“orpiment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurum",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "aurum (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pigmentum",
"3": "",
"4": "pigment"
},
"expansion": "pigmentum (“pigment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orpyment, from Old French orpiment, from Latin auripigmentum (“orpiment”), from aurum (“gold”) + pigmentum (“pigment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orpiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "orpiment (countable and uncountable, plural orpiments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arsenic",
"orig": "en:Arsenic",
"parents": [
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"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "red orpiment"
},
{
"word": "yellow orpiment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment"
],
"id": "en-orpiment-en-noun-cHk1Pu3~",
"links": [
[
"arsenic trisulphide",
"arsenic trisulphide"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "realgar"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auripigment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rahaj ʔaṣfar",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَهَج أَصْفَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zaṙik",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "զառիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arsenov sulfid",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "арсенов сулфид"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orpiment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "雌黃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíhuáng",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "雌黄"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "auripigmentti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auripigment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opperment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelbes Schwefelarsenik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelbe Arsenblende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschgelb"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arsenikón",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀρσενικόν"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orpimento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "artal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "hartal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "retal"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "orpyment"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "auripigment"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarnix",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "زرنیخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "orpimân",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "اورپیمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aurypigment"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auripigmento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouro-pimenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouro-pigmento"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "haṛtāḷ",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹੜਤਾਲ਼"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "auripigmént",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аурипигме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oropimente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orpiment"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːpɪmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹpəmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "orpiment"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "red orpiment"
},
{
"word": "yellow orpiment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orpyment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orpyment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orpiment"
},
"expansion": "Old French orpiment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auripigmentum",
"t": "orpiment"
},
"expansion": "Latin auripigmentum (“orpiment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurum",
"3": "",
"4": "gold"
},
"expansion": "aurum (“gold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pigmentum",
"3": "",
"4": "pigment"
},
"expansion": "pigmentum (“pigment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English orpyment, from Old French orpiment, from Latin auripigmentum (“orpiment”), from aurum (“gold”) + pigmentum (“pigment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orpiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "orpiment (countable and uncountable, plural orpiments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "realgar"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Arsenic"
],
"glosses": [
"arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment"
],
"links": [
[
"arsenic trisulphide",
"arsenic trisulphide"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"orpiment"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːpɪmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹpəmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auripigment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rahaj ʔaṣfar",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَهَج أَصْفَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zaṙik",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "զառիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arsenov sulfid",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "арсенов сулфид"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orpiment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "雌黃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíhuáng",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "雌黄"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "auripigmentti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auripigment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Opperment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelbes Schwefelarsenik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelbe Arsenblende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschgelb"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arsenikón",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀρσενικόν"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orpimento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "auripigmentum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "artal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "hartal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "retal"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "orpyment"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "auripigment"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarnix",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "زرنیخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "orpimân",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"word": "اورپیمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aurypigment"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auripigmento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouro-pimenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouro-pigmento"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "haṛtāḷ",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹੜਤਾਲ਼"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "auripigmént",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аурипигме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arsenic trisulphide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oropimente"
}
],
"word": "orpiment"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.