"雄黄" meaning in Japanese

See 雄黄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jɯ̟ːo̞ː] Forms: 雄黄 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (おう)), yūō [romanization], yuuwau [romanization], ゆうわう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /juːwau/ → /juːwɔː/ → /juːoː/ From Middle Chinese compound 雄黃/雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar, in contrast to 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment. Due to similarities between the two minerals, when the term was borrowed into Japanese, the meaning changed from realgar to orpiment. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|雄黄}} 雄黄, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ゆうおう}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆうおう|hhira=ゆうわう}} 雄(ゆう)黄(おう) • (yūō) ^(←ゆうわう (yuuwau)?)
  1. orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-雄黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF Disambiguation of Minerals: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 石黄 (sekiō) (ruby: 石黄(せきおう)), 雌黄 (shiō) (ruby: 雌黄(しおう)) [rare]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞o̞ː] Forms: 雄黄 [canonical] (ruby: (), (おう)), oō [romanization], wowau [romanization], をわう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /wowau/ → /owɔː/ → /ooː/ Compound of 雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おおう}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おおう}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|雄|黄|pos1=from Old Japanese|pos2=from Middle Chinese|sort=おおう|t1=male|t2=yellow|tr1=o|tr2=ō}} 雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese) Head templates: {{ja-noun|お.おう|hhira=をわう}} 雄(お)黄(おう) • (oō) ^(←をわう (wowau)?)
  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-雄黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF1 Disambiguation of Minerals: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 石黄 (sekiō) (ruby: 石黄(せきおう)), 雌黄 (shiō) (ruby: 雌黄(しおう)) [rare]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kʲiɲ̟i] Forms: 雄黄 [canonical] (ruby: 雄黄(きに)), kini [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”). The kanji are ateji, borrowed from the Chinese term. Cognate and homophone of 雌黄 (kini, “orpiment”). Only differentiated by spelling. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|雄黄}} 雄黄, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=きに}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|黄|丹|sort=きに|t1=yellow|t2=earth, reddish earth|tr1=ki|tr2=ni}} 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きに}} 雄黄(きに) • (kini)
  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare Categories (topical): Minerals Synonyms: 鶏冠石 (keikanseki) (ruby: 鶏冠石(けいかんせき)) [common] Related terms: 雌黄 (kini) (ruby: 雌黄(きに)) (english: orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral)
    Sense id: en-雄黄-ja-noun-A6Z6fAyv Disambiguation of Minerals: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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  "etymology_text": "/juːwau/ → /juːwɔː/ → /juːoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 雄黃/雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar, in contrast to 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment.\nDue to similarities between the two minerals, when the term was borrowed into Japanese, the meaning changed from realgar to orpiment.",
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      "other": "ゆうおー"
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        "(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
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{
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          "mineral"
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        "(rare, possibly obsolete) realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
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              "けいかんせき"
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        "rare"
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    }
  ],
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    "ja:鶏冠石"
  ],
  "word": "雄黄"
}
{
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    "Japanese nouns",
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    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "/juːwau/ → /juːwɔː/ → /juːoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 雄黃/雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar, in contrast to 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment.\nDue to similarities between the two minerals, when the term was borrowed into Japanese, the meaning changed from realgar to orpiment.",
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    {
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        [
          "雄",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "黄",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuuwau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうわう",
      "roman": "yuuwau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうおう",
        "hhira": "ゆうわう"
      },
      "expansion": "雄(ゆう)黄(おう) • (yūō) ^(←ゆうわう (yuuwau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
          "sulfide",
          "sulfide"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sekiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石黄",
          "せきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雌黄",
          "しおう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "雌黄"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Orpiment",
    "ja:雄黄"
  ],
  "word": "雄黄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おおう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おおう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雄",
        "3": "黄",
        "pos1": "from Old Japanese",
        "pos2": "from Middle Chinese",
        "sort": "おおう",
        "t1": "male",
        "t2": "yellow",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "ō"
      },
      "expansion": "雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/wowau/ → /owɔː/ → /ooː/\nCompound of 雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雄黄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "黄",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wowau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をわう",
      "roman": "wowau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お.おう",
        "hhira": "をわう"
      },
      "expansion": "雄(お)黄(おう) • (oō) ^(←をわう (wowau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
          "sulfide",
          "sulfide"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sekiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石黄",
          "せきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雌黄",
          "しおう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "雌黄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雄黄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雄黄"
      },
      "expansion": "雄黄",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きに"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黄",
        "3": "丹",
        "sort": "きに",
        "t1": "yellow",
        "t2": "earth, reddish earth",
        "tr1": "ki",
        "tr2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”). The kanji are ateji, borrowed from the Chinese term.\nCognate and homophone of 雌黄 (kini, “orpiment”). Only differentiated by spelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雄黄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄黄",
          "きに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きに"
      },
      "expansion": "雄黄(きに) • (kini)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral",
      "roman": "kini",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雌黄",
          "きに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雌黄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
          "sulfide",
          "sulfide"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "keikanseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠石",
          "けいかんせき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠石"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Realgar",
    "ja:鶏冠石"
  ],
  "word": "雄黄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 雄黄 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "雄黄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雄黄",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雄黄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雄黄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "雄黄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雄黄",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雄黄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雄黄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雄黄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雄黄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.