See 雄黄 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 雄黄 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "雄黄"
},
"expansion": "雄黄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆうおう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雄黃",
"lit": "male + yellow",
"tr": "hjuwng hwang"
},
"expansion": "雄黃／雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雌黄",
"lit": "female + yellow",
"tr": "tsiɛ hwang"
},
"expansion": "雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "realgar"
},
"expansion": "realgar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orpiment"
},
"expansion": "orpiment",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/juːwau/ → /juːwɔː/ → /juːoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 雄黃／雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar, in contrast to 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment.\nDue to similarities between the two minerals, when the term was borrowed into Japanese, the meaning changed from realgar to orpiment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雄黄",
"ruby": [
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"黄",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yuwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうわう",
"roman": "yuwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうおう",
"hhira": "ゆうわう"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"_dis": "33 33 34",
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{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
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],
"glosses": [
"orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"id": "en-雄黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF",
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[
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"orpiment"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"sulfide",
"sulfide"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sekiō",
"ruby": [
[
"石黄",
"せきおう"
]
],
"word": "石黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiō",
"ruby": [
[
"雌黄",
"しおう"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "雌黄"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Orpiment",
"ja:雄黄"
],
"word": "雄黄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "ojp",
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "雄",
"3": "黄",
"pos1": "from Old Japanese",
"pos2": "from Middle Chinese",
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"t1": "male",
"t2": "yellow",
"tr1": "o",
"tr2": "ō"
},
"expansion": "雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wowau/ → /owɔː/ → /ooː/\nCompound of 雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雄黄",
"ruby": [
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"雄",
"お"
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[
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]
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"id": "en-雄黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF1",
"links": [
[
"orpiment",
"orpiment"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"sulfide",
"sulfide"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞o̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sekiō",
"ruby": [
[
"石黄",
"せきおう"
]
],
"word": "石黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiō",
"ruby": [
[
"雌黄",
"しおう"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "雌黄"
}
],
"word": "雄黄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雄黄"
},
"expansion": "雄黄",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄",
"3": "丹",
"sort": "きに",
"t1": "yellow",
"t2": "earth, reddish earth",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雌黄",
"3": "",
"4": "orpiment",
"tr": "kini"
},
"expansion": "雌黄 (kini, “orpiment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”). The kanji are ateji, borrowed from the Chinese term.\nCognate and homophone of 雌黄 (kini, “orpiment”). Only differentiated by spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雄黄",
"ruby": [
[
"雄黄",
"きに"
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],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"_dis": "33 33 34",
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{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"id": "en-雄黄-ja-noun-A6Z6fAyv",
"links": [
[
"realgar",
"realgar"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"sulfide",
"sulfide"
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[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral",
"roman": "kini",
"ruby": [
[
"雌黄",
"きに"
]
],
"word": "雌黄"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keikanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠石",
"けいかんせき"
]
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "鶏冠石"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɲ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Realgar",
"ja:鶏冠石"
],
"word": "雄黄"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"雄黃"
],
"word": "雄黄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "雄黄"
},
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"name": "lang"
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "雄黃",
"lit": "male + yellow",
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"name": "m"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orpiment"
},
"expansion": "orpiment",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/juːwau/ → /juːwɔː/ → /juːoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 雄黃／雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar, in contrast to 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment.\nDue to similarities between the two minerals, when the term was borrowed into Japanese, the meaning changed from realgar to orpiment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雄黄",
"ruby": [
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"黄",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yuwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうわう",
"roman": "yuwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "ゆうわう"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"links": [
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[
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],
[
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"sulfide"
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[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sekiō",
"ruby": [
[
"石黄",
"せきおう"
]
],
"word": "石黄"
},
{
"roman": "shiō",
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[
"雌黄",
"しおう"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "雌黄"
}
],
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"ja:雄黄"
],
"word": "雄黄"
}
{
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wowau/ → /owɔː/ → /ooː/\nCompound of 雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) + 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese).",
"forms": [
{
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
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"links": [
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],
[
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"sulfide"
],
[
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"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞o̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sekiō",
"ruby": [
[
"石黄",
"せきおう"
]
],
"word": "石黄"
},
{
"roman": "shiō",
"ruby": [
[
"雌黄",
"しおう"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "雌黄"
}
],
"word": "雄黄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"2": "雄黄"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄",
"3": "丹",
"sort": "きに",
"t1": "yellow",
"t2": "earth, reddish earth",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雌黄",
"3": "",
"4": "orpiment",
"tr": "kini"
},
"expansion": "雌黄 (kini, “orpiment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”). The kanji are ateji, borrowed from the Chinese term.\nCognate and homophone of 雌黄 (kini, “orpiment”). Only differentiated by spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "雄黄",
"ruby": [
[
"雄黄",
"きに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kini",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きに"
},
"expansion": "雄黄(きに) • (kini)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral",
"roman": "kini",
"ruby": [
[
"雌黄",
"きに"
]
],
"word": "雌黄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"links": [
[
"realgar",
"realgar"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"sulfide",
"sulfide"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɲ̟i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keikanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠石",
"けいかんせき"
]
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "鶏冠石"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Realgar",
"ja:鶏冠石"
],
"word": "雄黄"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.