"雌黄" meaning in All languages combined

See 雌黄 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕio̞ː] Forms: 雌黄 [canonical] (ruby: (), (おう)), shiō [romanization], siwau [romanization], しわう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /siːwau/ → /ɕiːwɔː/ → /ɕiːoː/ From Middle Chinese compound 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment, in contrast to 雄黃/雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar. Cognate and homophone of 雄黄 (kini, “realgar”). Only differentiated by spelling. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|雌黄}} 雌黄, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しおう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|雌黄|lit=female + yellow|tr=tsiɛ hwang}} 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), {{m|zh|雄黃|lit=male + yellow|tr=hjuwng hwang}} 雄黃/雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), {{m|ja|雄黄||realgar|tr=kini}} 雄黄 (kini, “realgar”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しおう|hhira=しわう}} 雌(し)黄(おう) • (shiō) ^(←しわう (siwau)?)
  1. orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral Synonyms: 雄黄 (yūō) (ruby: 雄黄(ゆうおう)) [rare]
    Sense id: en-雌黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 石黄 (sekiō) (ruby: 石黄(せきおう)) [common]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲiɲ̟i] Forms: 雌黄 [canonical] (ruby: 雌黄(きに)), kini [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Old Japanese [Term?]. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”). The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), ultimately from Middle Chinese 雌黃. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=きに}} Old Japanese [Term?], {{compound|ja|黄|丹|sort=きに|t1=yellow|t2=earth, reddish earth|tr1=ki|tr2=ni}} 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{sortkey|ja|雌黄}} しおう, {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{der|ja|ltc|雌黃|sort=きに}} Middle Chinese 雌黃 Head templates: {{ja-noun|きに}} 雌黄(きに) • (kini)
  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare Related terms: 雄黄 (kini) (ruby: 雄黄(きに)) (english: realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral)
    Sense id: en-雌黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 石黄 (sekiō) (ruby: 石黄(せきおう)) [common]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 雌黄 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雌黄"
      },
      "expansion": "雌黄",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "lit": "female + yellow",
        "tr": "tsiɛ hwang"
      },
      "expansion": "雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雄黃",
        "lit": "male + yellow",
        "tr": "hjuwng hwang"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雄黄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realgar",
        "tr": "kini"
      },
      "expansion": "雄黄 (kini, “realgar”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/siːwau/ → /ɕiːwɔː/ → /ɕiːoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment, in contrast to 雄黃/雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar.\nCognate and homophone of 雄黄 (kini, “realgar”). Only differentiated by spelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雌黄",
      "ruby": [
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          "雌",
          "し"
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        [
          "黄",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "shiō",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siwau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわう",
      "roman": "siwau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-雌黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
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        [
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          "sulfide"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "roman": "yūō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雄黄",
              "ゆうおう"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "雄黄"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕio̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sekiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石黄",
          "せきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "石黄"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Orpiment",
    "ja:雌黄"
  ],
  "word": "雌黄"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "sort": "きに"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黄",
        "3": "丹",
        "sort": "きに",
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        "tr1": "ki",
        "tr2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "ltc",
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        "sort": "きに"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 雌黃",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese [Term?]. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”).\nThe spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), ultimately from Middle Chinese 雌黃.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "雌黄",
      "ruby": [
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          "雌黄",
          "きに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "kini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "雌黄(きに) • (kini)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "id": "en-雌黄-ja-noun-m1XohfwF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
          "sulfide",
          "sulfide"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral",
          "roman": "kini",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雄黄",
              "きに"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "雄黄"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "ruby": [
        [
          "石黄",
          "せきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "石黄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雌黄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese term requests"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "雌黃"
  ],
  "word": "雌黄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Old Japanese term requests"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "雌黄"
      },
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    {
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        "sort": "しおう"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "lit": "female + yellow",
        "tr": "tsiɛ hwang"
      },
      "expansion": "雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雄黃",
        "lit": "male + yellow",
        "tr": "hjuwng hwang"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雄黄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realgar",
        "tr": "kini"
      },
      "expansion": "雄黄 (kini, “realgar”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/siːwau/ → /ɕiːwɔː/ → /ɕiːoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment, in contrast to 雄黃/雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar.\nCognate and homophone of 雄黄 (kini, “realgar”). Only differentiated by spelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雌黄",
      "ruby": [
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          "雌",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "黄",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "shiō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しわう",
      "roman": "siwau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ],
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          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
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          "sulfide"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕio̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sekiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石黄",
          "せきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "石黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄黄",
          "ゆうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "雄黄"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Orpiment",
    "ja:雌黄"
  ],
  "word": "雌黄"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Old Japanese term requests"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old Japanese [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "黄",
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        "sort": "きに",
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        "t2": "earth, reddish earth",
        "tr1": "ki",
        "tr2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
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      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "雌黄"
      },
      "expansion": "しおう",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "雌黃",
        "sort": "きに"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 雌黃",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese [Term?]. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”).\nThe spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), ultimately from Middle Chinese 雌黃.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雌黄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雌黄",
          "きに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "きに"
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      "expansion": "雌黄(きに) • (kini)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral",
      "roman": "kini",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雄黄",
          "きに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雄黄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ],
        [
          "sulfide",
          "sulfide"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sekiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石黄",
          "せきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "石黄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雌黄"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.