See optimism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for optimism meaning in English (27.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "techno-optimism"
}
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"name": "uder"
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"etymology_text": "From French optimisme.",
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{
"form": "optimisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"expansion": "optimism (usually uncountable, plural optimisms)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optimal"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I love her youth, her beauty and above all her optimism that everything will turn out fine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome"
],
"id": "en-optimism-en-noun-A-rN3DCj",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lavatesutʻyun",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "լավատեսություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aptymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аптымі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optimízǎm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oṗṭimizmi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ოპტიმიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuversicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optímiut",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אופטימיות"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ottimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nakcheonjuui",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "낙천주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Toversicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ngākau rorotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš-bini",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "خوشبینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optymizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "optymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "fredim"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds"
],
"id": "en-optimism-en-noun-pzzL-lzj",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุทรรศนนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "fredim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 42",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 41",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 43",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil"
],
"id": "en-optimism-en-noun-K5a~szZp",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 93",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "fredim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-optimism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg/En-us-optimism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"optimism"
],
"word": "optimism"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"word": "techno-optimism"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "optimisme"
},
"expansion": "French optimisme",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French optimisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optimisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "optimism (usually uncountable, plural optimisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "optimal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love her youth, her beauty and above all her optimism that everything will turn out fine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-optimism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg/En-us-optimism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lavatesutʻyun",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "լավատեսություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aptymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аптымі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optimízǎm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oṗṭimizmi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ოპტიმიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuversicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optímiut",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אופטימיות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizmus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ottimismo"
},
{
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nakcheonjuui",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "낙천주의"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Toversicht"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ngākau rorotu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš-bini",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "خوشبینی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optymizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "optymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "fredim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุทรรศนนิยม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุนิยม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "fredim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "fredim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"optimism"
],
"word": "optimism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.