See optimism on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "techno-optimism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "optimisme"
},
"expansion": "French optimisme",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:optimus",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Latin optimus + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French optimisme, equivalent to Latin optimus + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optimisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "optimism (usually uncountable, plural optimisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optimal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love her youth, her beauty and above all her optimism that everything will turn out fine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC:",
"text": "Hanks is known as being an avid reader of history and biography, and seems to seek out stories which offer a certain optimism and humanism. In other words, he plays – fundamentally – good people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome"
],
"id": "en-optimism-en-noun-A-rN3DCj",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lavatesutʻyun",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "լավատեսություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aptymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аптымі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optimízǎm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oṗṭimizmi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ოპტიმიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuversicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optímiut",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אופטימיות"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ottimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nakcheonjuui",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "낙천주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Toversicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ngākau rorotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš-bini",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "خوشبینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optymizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "optymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "sự lạc quan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "fredim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds"
],
"id": "en-optimism-en-noun-pzzL-lzj",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุทรรศนนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "fredim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil"
],
"id": "en-optimism-en-noun-K5a~szZp",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 91",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "fredim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-optimism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg/En-us-optimism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"optimism"
],
"word": "optimism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "optimisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French optimisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "optim",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, optim + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French optimisme. By surface analysis, optim + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "optimism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "optimismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "optimismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "optimism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "optimismelor",
"gpi": "optimisme",
"gsd": "optimismului",
"gsi": "optimism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "optimismele",
"npi": "optimisme",
"nsd": "optimismul",
"nsi": "optimism",
"vp": "optimismelor",
"vs": "optimismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optimism"
],
"id": "en-optimism-ro-noun-ycNyLXaM",
"links": [
[
"optimism",
"optimism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "optimism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "optimism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "optimism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "optimism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optimism"
],
"id": "en-optimism-sv-noun-ycNyLXaM",
"links": [
[
"optimism",
"optimism#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"word": "optimistisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-optimism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Sv-optimism.ogg/Sv-optimism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Sv-optimism.ogg"
}
],
"word": "optimism"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"word": "techno-optimism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "optimisme"
},
"expansion": "French optimisme",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:optimus",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Latin optimus + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French optimisme, equivalent to Latin optimus + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optimisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "optimism (usually uncountable, plural optimisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "optimal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love her youth, her beauty and above all her optimism that everything will turn out fine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC:",
"text": "Hanks is known as being an avid reader of history and biography, and seems to seek out stories which offer a certain optimism and humanism. In other words, he plays – fundamentally – good people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-optimism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg/En-us-optimism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-optimism.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lavatesutʻyun",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "լավատեսություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aptymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аптымі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optimízǎm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oṗṭimizmi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ოპტიმიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuversicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optímiut",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אופטימיות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizmus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ottimismo"
},
{
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nakcheonjuui",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "낙천주의"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Toversicht"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimismus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "ngākau rorotu"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āśāvād",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावाद"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš-bini",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "خوشبینی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optymizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "optymízm",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "sự lạc quan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a tendency to expect the best",
"word": "fredim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimismo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุทรรศนนิยม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "สุนิยม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "optimizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "iyimserlik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds",
"word": "fredim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafāʔul",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَاؤُل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèguānzhǔyì",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "optimismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiodoxía",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισιοδοξία"
},
{
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkanshugi",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimisme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimízm",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптимѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimìzam"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil",
"word": "fredim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"optimism"
],
"word": "optimism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "optimisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French optimisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "optim",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, optim + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French optimisme. By surface analysis, optim + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "optimism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "optimismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "optimismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "optimism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "optimismelor",
"gpi": "optimisme",
"gsd": "optimismului",
"gsi": "optimism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "optimismele",
"npi": "optimisme",
"nsd": "optimismul",
"nsi": "optimism",
"vp": "optimismelor",
"vs": "optimismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"optimism"
],
"links": [
[
"optimism",
"optimism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "optimism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "optimism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "optimism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "optimism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"word": "optimistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"optimism"
],
"links": [
[
"optimism",
"optimism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-optimism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Sv-optimism.ogg/Sv-optimism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Sv-optimism.ogg"
}
],
"word": "optimism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for optimism meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"optimism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "optimism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"optimism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "optimism",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"optimism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "optimism",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"optimism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "optimism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.