See optimist on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimist"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "techno-optimist"
}
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"2": "la:optimus",
"3": "-ist",
"t1": "best"
},
"expansion": "Latin optimus (“best”) + -ist",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French optimiste, from Latin optimus (“best”) + -ist.",
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"form": "optimists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"word": "optimism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optimal"
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 September 27, Richard R. Werry, “An American Beginning for International Education”, in School and Society, volume 66, number 1709, Lancaster, Pa.: The Society for the Advancement of Education, Inc., page 238:",
"text": "We are becoming as a nation, as a world, indeed, atom-conscious. Many of us are already afflicted with atomphobia, though so far it has manifested itself only in a mirage of autoaeromotive discs and a war of words between chronic optimists and empirical pessimists concerning civilization’s probable future.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Hans Rosling, Ola Rosling, Anna Rosling Ronnlund, Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think:",
"text": "People often call me an optimist, because I show them the enormous progress they didn't know about. That makes me angry. I'm not an optimist. That makes me sound naive. I'm a very serious “possibilist”. That’s something I made up. It means someone who neither hopes without reason, nor fears without reason, someone who constantly resists the overdramatic worldview. As a possibilist, I see all this progress, and it fills me with conviction and hope that further progress is possible. This is not optimistic. It is having a clear and reasonable idea about how things are. It is having a worldview that is constructive and useful.;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who expects a favourable outcome."
],
"id": "en-optimist-en-noun-B23GQt5b",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutafāʔil",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "مُتَفَائِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lavates",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "լավատես"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "nikbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "nikbin adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "optimisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "optimisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Optimistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aisiódoxos",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "αισιόδοξος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optími",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופטימי"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optimíst",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופטימיסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "optimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "optimisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkan-shugisha",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "楽観主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimists"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimistas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "kiri mariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āśāvādī",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "आशावादी"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optymista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "optymistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "optimistă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimíst",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimístka",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оптими́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптѝмист"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optìmist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "iyimser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nikbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "optymist",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптиміст"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"word": "người lạc quan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frediman"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifrediman"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who expects a favourable outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifrediman"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"word": "optimistijolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optimíst",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופטימיסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimistjolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "optimistjolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimistjolle"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A believer in optimism."
],
"id": "en-optimist-en-noun-P~1DM5um",
"links": [
[
"optimism",
"optimism"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lavates",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"word": "լավատես"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Optimistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optími",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופטימי"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optimíst",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופטימיסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkan-shugisha",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"word": "楽観主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimíst",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimístka",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оптими́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1947 September 27, Richard R. Werry, “An American Beginning for International Education”, in School and Society, volume 66, number 1709, Lancaster, Pa.: The Society for the Advancement of Education, Inc., page 238:",
"text": "We are becoming as a nation, as a world, indeed, atom-conscious. Many of us are already afflicted with atomphobia, though so far it has manifested itself only in a mirage of autoaeromotive discs and a war of words between chronic optimists and empirical pessimists concerning civilization’s probable future.",
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"text": "People often call me an optimist, because I show them the enormous progress they didn't know about. That makes me angry. I'm not an optimist. That makes me sound naive. I'm a very serious “possibilist”. That’s something I made up. It means someone who neither hopes without reason, nor fears without reason, someone who constantly resists the overdramatic worldview. As a possibilist, I see all this progress, and it fills me with conviction and hope that further progress is possible. This is not optimistic. It is having a clear and reasonable idea about how things are. It is having a worldview that is constructive and useful.;",
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],
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},
{
"alt": "らっかんしゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rakkan-shugisha",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"word": "楽観主義者"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otimista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimíst",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптими́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optimístka",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оптими́стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оптѝмист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optìmist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"word": "iyimser"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frediman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hifrediman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a believer in optimism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jifrediman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"word": "optimistijolla"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "optimíst",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופטימיסט"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Optimist"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "optimistjolle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "optimistjolle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small centre-board sailing dinghy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "optimistjolle"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tidsoptimist"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "optimisten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimister",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "optimistene",
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}
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},
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}
],
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"word": "optimisme"
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"an optimist (a person who expects a favourable outcome, or a believer in optimism)"
],
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"categories": [
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"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
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],
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"3": "optimiste"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "optim",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, optim + -ist",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French optimiste. By surface analysis, optim + -ist.",
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{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "optimiste",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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},
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},
{
"form": "optimista",
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},
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},
{
"form": "optimistele",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimistilor",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
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"10": "optimistei",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"optimistic"
],
"links": [
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/op.tiˈmist/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-optimist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-optimist.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-optimist.wav.mp3",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
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],
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"3": "optimiste"
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"1": "ro",
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],
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"form": "optimiști",
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},
{
"form": "equivalent optimistă",
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"feminine"
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},
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},
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"definite",
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},
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"indefinite",
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},
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimisterna",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
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"definite",
"genitive",
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for optimist meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"optimist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "optimist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"optimist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "optimist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"optimist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "optimist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"optimist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "optimist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"optimist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "optimist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.