See optic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for optic meaning in English (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acoustooptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acousto-optic effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biooptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "electrooptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "entoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiberoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibre optic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluoroptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyperoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magnetooptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic axis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic chiasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic chiasma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic disk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic foramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opticist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optic neuritis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "optico-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paroptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perioptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piezooptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plenoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stereoptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suboptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supraoptic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "optique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French optique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "opticus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin opticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀπτῐκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or for sight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπτός",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "visible",
"t2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French optique or Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "optic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to the eye or to vision."
],
"id": "en-optic-en-adj-LlivPte2",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Of, or relating to the eye or to vision."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očen",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "очен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zritelen",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "зрителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "òptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "視覺的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjué de",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "视觉的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "optikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "ὀπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optic"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optičeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "оптический"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "óptico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 1 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to optics or optical instruments."
],
"id": "en-optic-en-adj-Uy9s4gpX",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics, relational) Of, or relating to optics or optical instruments."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optičen",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "оптичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "òptic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "光學的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngxué de",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "光学的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optický"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optaice"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optičeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "оптический"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "óptico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒptɪk"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "optick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "optique"
}
],
"word": "optic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optic stand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "optique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French optique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "opticus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin opticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀπτῐκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or for sight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocat": "1",
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},
"expansion": "ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French optique or Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "optic (plural optics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, Alexander Pope, Of the Knowledge and Characters of Men: An Epistle to the Right Honourable Richard Lord Viscount Cobham",
"text": "The difference is as great between / The optics seeing, as the object seen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, “Canto 1”, in Don Juan, section 46",
"text": "how they, / Who saw those figures on the margin kiss all, / Could turn their optics to the text and pray, / Is more than I know[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eye."
],
"id": "en-optic-en-noun-QVBYOg3x",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) An eye."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
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"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4, →DOI, page 270",
"text": "The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lens or other part of an optical instrument that interacts with light."
],
"id": "en-optic-en-noun-cE5HPQvH",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"interact",
"interact"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A lens or other part of an optical instrument that interacts with light."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lešta",
"sense": "optical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "леща"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English trademarks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "4 26 1 31 38",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 18 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, M. P. Wright, Heartman",
"text": "They were neatly lined up on three shelves between the optics of martini, vodka, whisky and gin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Denise Mina, Exile",
"text": "They pulled up two bar stools and looked around the room as the barman relieved the whisky optic of its contents.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measuring device with a small window, attached to an upside-down bottle, used to dispense alcoholic drinks in a bar."
],
"id": "en-optic-en-noun-DOdYF5kL",
"links": [
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"dispense",
"dispense"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"qualifier": "trademark in UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(trademark in UK) A measuring device with a small window, attached to an upside-down bottle, used to dispense alcoholic drinks in a bar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒptɪk"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "optick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "optique"
}
],
"word": "optic"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɒptɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒptɪk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acoustooptic"
},
{
"word": "acousto-optic effect"
},
{
"word": "biooptic"
},
{
"word": "electrooptic"
},
{
"word": "entoptic"
},
{
"word": "fiberoptic"
},
{
"word": "fibre optic"
},
{
"word": "fluoroptic"
},
{
"word": "holoptic"
},
{
"word": "hyperoptic"
},
{
"word": "magnetooptic"
},
{
"word": "monoptic"
},
{
"word": "optical"
},
{
"word": "optic axis"
},
{
"word": "optic chiasm"
},
{
"word": "optic chiasma"
},
{
"word": "optic cup"
},
{
"word": "optic disc"
},
{
"word": "optic disk"
},
{
"word": "optic foramen"
},
{
"word": "opticist"
},
{
"word": "optic nerve"
},
{
"word": "optic neuritis"
},
{
"word": "optico-"
},
{
"word": "panoptic"
},
{
"word": "paroptic"
},
{
"word": "perioptic"
},
{
"word": "piezooptic"
},
{
"word": "plenoptic"
},
{
"word": "postoptic"
},
{
"word": "preoptic"
},
{
"word": "stereoptic"
},
{
"word": "suboptic"
},
{
"word": "supraoptic"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin opticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀπτῐκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or for sight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπτός",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "visible",
"t2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French optique or Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "optic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to the eye or to vision."
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Of, or relating to the eye or to vision."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to optics or optical instruments."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics, relational) Of, or relating to optics or optical instruments."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒptɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-optic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optick"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "optique"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očen",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "очен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zritelen",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "зрителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "òptic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "視覺的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjué de",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "视觉的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optisk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optika"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "optikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "ὀπτικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optach"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ótico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "optic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optičeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "оптический"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the eye or to vision",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "optičen",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "оптичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "òptic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "光學的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngxué de",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "光学的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optisk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optika"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optisch"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optaice"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "óptico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ótico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "optic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "optičeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "оптический"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to optics or optical instruments",
"word": "óptico"
}
],
"word": "optic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɒptɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒptɪk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "optic stand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "optique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French optique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "opticus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin opticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀπτῐκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or for sight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπτός",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "visible",
"t2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French optique or Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "optic (plural optics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, Alexander Pope, Of the Knowledge and Characters of Men: An Epistle to the Right Honourable Richard Lord Viscount Cobham",
"text": "The difference is as great between / The optics seeing, as the object seen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, “Canto 1”, in Don Juan, section 46",
"text": "how they, / Who saw those figures on the margin kiss all, / Could turn their optics to the text and pray, / Is more than I know[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eye."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) An eye."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Optics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4, →DOI, page 270",
"text": "The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lens or other part of an optical instrument that interacts with light."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"interact",
"interact"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A lens or other part of an optical instrument that interacts with light."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English trademarks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, M. P. Wright, Heartman",
"text": "They were neatly lined up on three shelves between the optics of martini, vodka, whisky and gin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Denise Mina, Exile",
"text": "They pulled up two bar stools and looked around the room as the barman relieved the whisky optic of its contents.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measuring device with a small window, attached to an upside-down bottle, used to dispense alcoholic drinks in a bar."
],
"links": [
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"dispense",
"dispense"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"qualifier": "trademark in UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(trademark in UK) A measuring device with a small window, attached to an upside-down bottle, used to dispense alcoholic drinks in a bar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒptɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-optic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-optic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optick"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "optique"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lešta",
"sense": "optical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "леща"
}
],
"word": "optic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.