"optach" meaning in Irish

See optach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɔpˠt̪ˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈɔpˠt̪ˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós, “of seeing”). Partially calqued, substituting the native adjectival suffix -ach. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|ML.|opticus}} Medieval Latin opticus, {{der|ga|grc|ὀπτικός|t=of seeing}} Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós, “of seeing”), {{af|ga|-ach|pos=adjective}} -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|optaigh|genitive singular feminine|optaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|optacha||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} optach (genitive singular masculine optaigh, genitive singular feminine optaí, plural optacha), {{ga-adj|gsf=optaí|gsm=optaigh|pl=~a}} optach (genitive singular masculine optaigh, genitive singular feminine optaí, plural optacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj||opt|ach}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: optaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], optaí [feminine, genitive, singular], optacha [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], optach [masculine, nominative, singular], optach [feminine, nominative, singular], optacha [nominative, plural], optaigh [masculine, singular, vocative], optach [feminine, singular, vocative], optacha [plural, vocative], optaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], optaí [feminine, genitive, singular], optacha [genitive, plural, strong], optach [genitive, plural, weak], optach [dative, masculine, singular], optach [dative, feminine, singular], optaigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], optacha [dative, plural], níos optaí [comparative], is optaí [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], optach [mutation, mutation-radical], n-optach [eclipsis, mutation], hoptach [mutation, prothesis-h], - [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. optic Related terms: opta- (english: opto-), optaic [feminine] [optics, physics, engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], optúil (english: optical) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-optach-ga-adj-Nt5RbMl8 Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "opticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin opticus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀπτικός",
        "t": "of seeing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós, “of seeing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós, “of seeing”). Partially calqued, substituting the native adjectival suffix -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos optaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is optaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-optach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoptach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "optacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "optaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "optaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "optach (genitive singular masculine optaigh, genitive singular feminine optaí, plural optacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "gsf": "optaí",
        "gsm": "optaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "optach (genitive singular masculine optaigh, genitive singular feminine optaí, plural optacha)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "opt",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optic"
      ],
      "id": "en-optach-ga-adj-Nt5RbMl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "optic",
          "optic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "opto-",
          "word": "opta-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "optics",
            "physics",
            "engineering",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "optaic"
        },
        {
          "english": "optical",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "optúil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔpˠt̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔpˠt̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "optach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "opticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin opticus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀπτικός",
        "t": "of seeing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós, “of seeing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós, “of seeing”). Partially calqued, substituting the native adjectival suffix -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos optaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is optaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "optach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-optach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoptach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "optacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "optaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "optaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "optach (genitive singular masculine optaigh, genitive singular feminine optaí, plural optacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "gsf": "optaí",
        "gsm": "optaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "optach (genitive singular masculine optaigh, genitive singular feminine optaí, plural optacha)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "opt",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "opto-",
      "word": "opta-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "optics",
        "physics",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "optaic"
    },
    {
      "english": "optical",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "optúil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optic",
          "optic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔpˠt̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔpˠt̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "optach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for optach meaning in Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "optach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "optach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "optach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "optach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "optach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "optach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "optach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "optach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.