See onium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for onium meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onium compound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ammonium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onium (plural oniums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ammonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arsonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bismuthonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bromonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chloronium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluoronium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iodonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oxonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phosphonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selenonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stibonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulfonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulphonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telluronium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exotic atoms",
"orig": "en:Exotic atoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Antimatter",
"orig": "en:Antimatter",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families"
],
"id": "en-onium-en-noun-yh5I3rjN",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"cation",
"cation#English"
],
[
"addition",
"addition#English"
],
[
"proton",
"proton#English"
],
[
"hydride",
"hydride"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen#English"
],
[
"chalcogen",
"chalcogen"
],
[
"halogen",
"halogen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "鎓"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jung¹",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "𬭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "鎓"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēng",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "𬭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oniumu",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "オニウム"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onyum",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "오늄"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exotic atoms",
"orig": "en:Exotic atoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any organic derivative of these compounds"
],
"id": "en-onium-en-noun-yAh4cEdA",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"organic",
"organic#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) any organic derivative of these compounds"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "onium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Muonium#Nomenclature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onia"
},
"expansion": "onium (plural onia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exotic atoms",
"orig": "en:Exotic atoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-onium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle"
],
"id": "en-onium-en-noun-cJsbGZ7k",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"antiparticle",
"antiparticle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "positronium"
},
{
"word": "muononium"
},
{
"word": "tauonium"
},
{
"word": "toponium"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oniumu",
"sense": "bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle",
"word": "オニウム"
}
]
}
],
"word": "onium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Antimatter",
"en:Exotic atoms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onium compound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ammonium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onium (plural oniums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ammonium"
},
{
"word": "argonium"
},
{
"word": "arsonium"
},
{
"word": "bismuthonium"
},
{
"word": "bromonium"
},
{
"word": "chloronium"
},
{
"word": "fluoronium"
},
{
"word": "iodonium"
},
{
"word": "oxonium"
},
{
"word": "phosphonium"
},
{
"word": "selenonium"
},
{
"word": "stibonium"
},
{
"word": "sulfonium"
},
{
"word": "sulphonium"
},
{
"word": "telluronium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"cation",
"cation#English"
],
[
"addition",
"addition#English"
],
[
"proton",
"proton#English"
],
[
"hydride",
"hydride"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"nitrogen",
"nitrogen#English"
],
[
"chalcogen",
"chalcogen"
],
[
"halogen",
"halogen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"any organic derivative of these compounds"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"organic",
"organic#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) any organic derivative of these compounds"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "鎓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jung¹",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "𬭩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "鎓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēng",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "𬭩"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oniumu",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "オニウム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onyum",
"sense": "cation",
"word": "오늄"
}
],
"word": "onium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"en:Antimatter",
"en:Exotic atoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-onium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Muonium#Nomenclature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onia"
},
"expansion": "onium (plural onia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "positronium"
},
{
"word": "muononium"
},
{
"word": "tauonium"
},
{
"word": "toponium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"antiparticle",
"antiparticle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oniumu",
"sense": "bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle",
"word": "オニウム"
}
],
"word": "onium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.