See onium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for onium meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "onium compound" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ammonium" }, "expansion": "ammonium", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ammonium.", "forms": [ { "form": "oniums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "onium (plural oniums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ammonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "argonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arsonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bismuthonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bromonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chloronium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fluoronium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "iodonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oxonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "phosphonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "selenonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stibonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sulfonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sulphonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "telluronium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 34", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Exotic atoms", "orig": "en:Exotic atoms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 29 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Antimatter", "orig": "en:Antimatter", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families" ], "id": "en-onium-en-noun-yh5I3rjN", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "cation", "cation#English" ], [ "addition", "addition#English" ], [ "proton", "proton#English" ], [ "hydride", "hydride" ], [ "element", "element#English" ], [ "nitrogen", "nitrogen#English" ], [ "chalcogen", "chalcogen" ], [ "halogen", "halogen#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "cation", "word": "鎓" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jung¹", "sense": "cation", "word": "𬭩" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "cation", "word": "鎓" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wēng", "sense": "cation", "word": "𬭩" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oniumu", "sense": "cation", "word": "オニウム" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "onyum", "sense": "cation", "word": "오늄" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 34", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Exotic atoms", "orig": "en:Exotic atoms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any organic derivative of these compounds" ], "id": "en-onium-en-noun-yAh4cEdA", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "organic", "organic#English" ], [ "derivative", "derivative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) any organic derivative of these compounds" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "onium" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "See Muonium#Nomenclature.", "forms": [ { "form": "onia", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "onia" }, "expansion": "onium (plural onia)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 36 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 34", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Exotic atoms", "orig": "en:Exotic atoms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-onium" } ], "glosses": [ "the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle" ], "id": "en-onium-en-noun-cJsbGZ7k", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "antiparticle", "antiparticle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle" ], "related": [ { "word": "positronium" }, { "word": "muononium" }, { "word": "tauonium" }, { "word": "toponium" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oniumu", "sense": "bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle", "word": "オニウム" } ] } ], "word": "onium" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "en:Antimatter", "en:Exotic atoms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "onium compound" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ammonium" }, "expansion": "ammonium", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ammonium.", "forms": [ { "form": "oniums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "onium (plural oniums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ammonium" }, { "word": "argonium" }, { "word": "arsonium" }, { "word": "bismuthonium" }, { "word": "bromonium" }, { "word": "chloronium" }, { "word": "fluoronium" }, { "word": "iodonium" }, { "word": "oxonium" }, { "word": "phosphonium" }, { "word": "selenonium" }, { "word": "stibonium" }, { "word": "sulfonium" }, { "word": "sulphonium" }, { "word": "telluronium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "cation", "cation#English" ], [ "addition", "addition#English" ], [ "proton", "proton#English" ], [ "hydride", "hydride" ], [ "element", "element#English" ], [ "nitrogen", "nitrogen#English" ], [ "chalcogen", "chalcogen" ], [ "halogen", "halogen#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "any organic derivative of these compounds" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "organic", "organic#English" ], [ "derivative", "derivative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) any organic derivative of these compounds" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "cation", "word": "鎓" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jung¹", "sense": "cation", "word": "𬭩" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "cation", "word": "鎓" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wēng", "sense": "cation", "word": "𬭩" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oniumu", "sense": "cation", "word": "オニウム" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "onyum", "sense": "cation", "word": "오늄" } ], "word": "onium" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "en:Antimatter", "en:Exotic atoms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-onium" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "See Muonium#Nomenclature.", "forms": [ { "form": "onia", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "onia" }, "expansion": "onium (plural onia)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "positronium" }, { "word": "muononium" }, { "word": "tauonium" }, { "word": "toponium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "antiparticle", "antiparticle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oniumu", "sense": "bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle", "word": "オニウム" } ], "word": "onium" }
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