"onium" meaning in All languages combined

See onium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: oniums [plural]
Etymology: From ammonium. Etymology templates: {{wp|onium compound}}, {{m|en|ammonium}} ammonium Head templates: {{en-noun}} onium (plural oniums)
  1. (chemistry) any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families Categories (topical): Chemistry, Antimatter Translations (cation): (Chinese Cantonese), 𬭩 (jung¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (Chinese Mandarin), 𬭩 (wēng) (Chinese Mandarin), オニウム (oniumu) (Japanese), 오늄 (onyum) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-onium-en-noun-yh5I3rjN Disambiguation of Antimatter: 39 29 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Exotic atoms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 31 Disambiguation of Exotic atoms: 32 33 34 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'cation': 100 0
  2. (chemistry) any organic derivative of these compounds Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-onium-en-noun-yAh4cEdA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Exotic atoms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 31 Disambiguation of Exotic atoms: 32 33 34 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [English]

Forms: onia [plural]
Etymology: See Muonium#Nomenclature. Etymology templates: {{wp}} Head templates: {{en-noun|onia}} onium (plural onia)
  1. (physics) the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle Categories (topical): Physics Derived forms: -onium Related terms: positronium, muononium, tauonium, toponium Translations (bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle): オニウム (oniumu) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-onium-en-noun-cJsbGZ7k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Exotic atoms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 31 Disambiguation of Exotic atoms: 32 33 34 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for onium meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "onium compound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ammonium"
      },
      "expansion": "ammonium",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ammonium.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "oniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ammonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "argonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arsonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bismuthonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bromonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chloronium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fluoronium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iodonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phosphonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "selenonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stibonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulfonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulphonium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telluronium"
    }
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        "any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families"
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      "id": "en-onium-en-noun-yh5I3rjN",
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          "proton#English"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "nitrogen",
          "nitrogen#English"
        ],
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          "chalcogen",
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        "(chemistry) any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "cation",
          "word": "鎓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jung¹",
          "sense": "cation",
          "word": "𬭩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cation",
          "word": "鎓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wēng",
          "sense": "cation",
          "word": "𬭩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "oniumu",
          "sense": "cation",
          "word": "オニウム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "onyum",
          "sense": "cation",
          "word": "오늄"
        }
      ]
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        "any organic derivative of these compounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-onium-en-noun-yAh4cEdA",
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          "chemistry"
        ],
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          "organic",
          "organic#English"
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          "derivative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) any organic derivative of these compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "onium"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Muonium#Nomenclature.",
  "forms": [
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      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "senses": [
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        }
      ],
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          "word": "-onium"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle"
      ],
      "id": "en-onium-en-noun-cJsbGZ7k",
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) the bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "positronium"
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        {
          "word": "muononium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tauonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "toponium"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "oniumu",
          "sense": "bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle",
          "word": "オニウム"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "onium"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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  "etymology_text": "From ammonium.",
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    {
      "word": "argonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "arsonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "bismuthonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloronium"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoronium"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "selenonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "stibonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "telluronium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      ],
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        [
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          "hydride"
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        ],
        [
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        ],
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) any cation derived by the addition of a proton to the hydride of any element of the nitrogen, chalcogen or halogen families"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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        "(chemistry) any organic derivative of these compounds"
      ],
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "cation",
      "word": "鎓"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jung¹",
      "sense": "cation",
      "word": "𬭩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cation",
      "word": "鎓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wēng",
      "sense": "cation",
      "word": "𬭩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "oniumu",
      "sense": "cation",
      "word": "オニウム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "onyum",
      "sense": "cation",
      "word": "오늄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onium"
}

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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "positronium"
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      "word": "muononium"
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    {
      "word": "tauonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "toponium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "particle"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
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        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "oniumu",
      "sense": "bound pair of a particle and its antiparticle",
      "word": "オニウム"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.