See ion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ion meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anion" }, "expansion": "anion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cation" }, "expansion": "cation", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἰόν", "4": "", "5": "going" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἶμι", "3": "", "4": "I go" }, "expansion": "εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "William Whewell", "in": "1834", "nat": "English", "occ": "polymath" }, "expansion": "Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "From the ending of anion and cation, which in turn is from Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”), neuter present participle of εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.", "forms": [ { "form": "ions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ion (plural ions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ions", "orig": "en:Ions", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Electricity", "Matter", "Sciences", "Electromagnetism", "Nature", "All topics", "Physics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physical chemistry", "orig": "en:Physical chemistry", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alkanium ion" }, { "word": "amidium ion" }, { "word": "aminium ion" }, { "word": "anion" }, { "word": "arenium ion" }, { "word": "arenonium ion" }, { "word": "arsanylium ion" }, { "word": "autoion" }, { "word": "benzenium ion" }, { "word": "benzenonium ion" }, { "word": "bromonium ion" }, { "word": "byion" }, { "word": "carbenium ion" }, { "word": "carbonium ion" }, { "word": "cation" }, { "word": "chloronium ion" }, { "word": "coion" }, { "word": "complex ion" }, { "word": "counterion" }, { "word": "dipolar ion" }, { "word": "fluoronium ion" }, { "word": "gegenion" }, { "word": "halonium ion" }, { "word": "heavy ion" }, { "word": "hydrogen ion" }, { "word": "iodonium ion" }, { "word": "ion carrier" }, { "word": "ion channel" }, { "word": "ion channelopathy" }, { "word": "ion chromatography" }, { "word": "ion engine" }, { "word": "ion exchange" }, { "word": "ion exchange chromatography" }, { "word": "ion exchange resin" }, { "word": "ionic" }, { "word": "ionise" }, { "word": "ionize" }, { "word": "ion milling" }, { "word": "ion mirror" }, { "word": "ionogenic" }, { "word": "ionome" }, { "word": "ion-selective electrode" }, { "word": "ion selective electrode" }, { "word": "ion-selective membrane" }, { "word": "ion storm" }, { "word": "ion trap" }, { "word": "ion wind" }, { "word": "Li-ion" }, { "word": "lithium ion battery" }, { "word": "lithium-ion battery" }, { "word": "macroion" }, { "word": "microion" }, { "word": "multiion" }, { "word": "nebenion" }, { "word": "oxoion" }, { "word": "oxylium ion" }, { "word": "photoion" }, { "word": "polyion" }, { "word": "radical ion" }, { "word": "secondary ion mass spectrometry" }, { "word": "spectator ion" }, { "word": "sulphion" }, { "word": "thermion" } ], "glosses": [ "An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution." ], "id": "en-ion-en-noun-xmvs7SWn", "links": [ [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "electrical", "electrical" ], [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "sodium", "sodium" ], [ "chlorine", "chlorine" ], [ "salt", "salt" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šārid", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَارِد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔayūn", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَيُون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ion", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "իոն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioi" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aẏon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "আয়ন" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "йон" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "uing:ywan:", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "အိုင်းယွန်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "離子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lízǐ", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "离子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iont" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ion" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "jono" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ión" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ioni", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "იონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ión", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ιόν" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ion" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jón" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fareind" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "iono" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ion" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ion", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "イオン" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "yea tra no", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "យាត្រាណូ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "jor ra no", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ចរាណូ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼiiyong", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "អ៊ីយ៉ុង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ion", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "이온" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jons" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "jun" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "یون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "íon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ião" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "iyun" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ión", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ио́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "roman": "jon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "јон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ioni" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ión" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jon" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "dagipik" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai-ɔ̂n", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ไอออน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "iyon" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "yion" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ïon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -aɪən" }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -aɪɒn" }, { "homophone": "iron (in some accents only)" }, { "audio": "en-us-ion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-ion.ogg/En-us-ion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-ion.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ī'ən" }, { "enpr": "ī'ŏn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Faraday", "ion" ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From a reduction of I don't.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrase" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "phrase", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "ion know what 2 do\nI don't know what to do", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "ion want 2", "text": "I don't want to", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "I don't." ], "id": "en-ion-en-phrase-IQ2lLbLb", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) I don't." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪˌoʊn/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ion" ], "word": "ion" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "irreg-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iontu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iontů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iontu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iontům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "iontu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iontech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iontem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "ion m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.decllemma:iont" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with irregular stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ion" ], "id": "en-ion-cs-noun-1oBhWPdT", "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iont" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjon]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɪjon]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjoːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɪjoːn]" } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "English ion", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "ionen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-:en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "ion n (plural ionen)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ion" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ioniseren" } ], "glosses": [ "ion (charged atom or compound)" ], "id": "en-ion-nl-noun-QCcbaGMw", "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iˈɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/jɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" }, { "audio": "Nl-ion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-ion.ogg/Nl-ion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-ion.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧on" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "io" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of io" ], "id": "en-ion-eo-pron-lz0z5wWR", "links": [ [ "io", "io#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈion]" }, { "rhymes": "-ion" } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "English ion", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "ions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ion m (plural ions)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "fr:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Physics", "orig": "fr:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ion" ], "id": "en-ion-fr-noun-1oBhWPdT", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) ion" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/i.ɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いおん" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いおん" ], "id": "en-ion-ja-romanization-mLI2wwzS", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いおん", "いおん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "イオン" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of イオン" ], "id": "en-ion-ja-romanization-N5uLIiTp", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "イオン", "イオン#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "ἰόν", "4": "", "5": "going" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ionet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ioner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iona", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "nb:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Physics", "orig": "nb:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ionisk" }, { "word": "ionosfære" } ], "glosses": [ "an ion" ], "id": "en-ion-nb-noun-lCLU0kLp", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) an ion" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:ion" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "ἰόν", "4": "", "5": "going" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ionet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ion", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iona", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "nn:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Physics", "orig": "nn:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ionisk" }, { "word": "ionosfære" } ], "glosses": [ "an ion" ], "id": "en-ion-nn-noun-lCLU0kLp", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) an ion" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:ion" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "ion", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French ion", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French ion", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "ioni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ionilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ioni" }, "expansion": "ion m (plural ioni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "ionilor", "gpi": "ioni", "gsd": "ionului", "gsi": "ion", "n": "", "npd": "ionii", "npi": "ioni", "nsd": "ionul", "nsi": "ion", "vp": "ionilor", "vs": "ionule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ion" ], "id": "en-ion-ro-noun-1oBhWPdT", "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "forms": [ { "form": "iones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ion m (plural iones)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ion" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ion (atom bearing an electrical charge)" ], "id": "en-ion-es-noun-McaMbZfA", "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ión" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʝon/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝõn]" }, { "ipa": "/iˈon/" }, { "ipa": "[iˈõn]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝon/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝõn]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/iˈon/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[iˈõn]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjon/", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjõn]", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "ipa": "/iˈon/", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "ipa": "[iˈõn]", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "French ion", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "en", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "English ion", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French ion, from English ion.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ion", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:vi-IPA", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Ions", "orig": "vi:Ions", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Electricity", "Matter", "Sciences", "Electromagnetism", "Nature", "All topics", "Physics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an ion" ], "id": "en-ion-vi-noun-lCLU0kLp", "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ion hoá" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔi˧˧ ʔɔn˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "ion" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "irreg-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iontu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iontů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iontu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iontům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "iontu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iontech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iontem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "ion m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.decllemma:iont" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with irregular stem", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "ion" ], "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjon]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɪjon]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjoːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɪjoːn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iont" } ], "word": "ion" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ioniseren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "English ion", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "ionen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-:en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "ion n (plural ionen)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ion" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn" ], "glosses": [ "ion (charged atom or compound)" ], "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iˈɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/jɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" }, { "audio": "Nl-ion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-ion.ogg/Nl-ion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-ion.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ion" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English terms coined by William Whewell", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/aɪɒn", "Rhymes:English/aɪɒn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/aɪən", "Rhymes:English/aɪən/2 syllables", "en:Ions", "en:Physical chemistry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alkanium ion" }, { "word": "amidium ion" }, { "word": "aminium ion" }, { "word": "anion" }, { "word": "arenium ion" }, { "word": "arenonium ion" }, { "word": "arsanylium ion" }, { "word": "autoion" }, { "word": "benzenium ion" }, { "word": "benzenonium ion" }, { "word": "bromonium ion" }, { "word": "byion" }, { "word": "carbenium ion" }, { "word": "carbonium ion" }, { "word": "cation" }, { "word": "chloronium ion" }, { "word": "coion" }, { "word": "complex ion" }, { "word": "counterion" }, { "word": "dipolar ion" }, { "word": "fluoronium ion" }, { "word": "gegenion" }, { "word": "halonium ion" }, { "word": "heavy ion" }, { "word": "hydrogen ion" }, { "word": "iodonium ion" }, { "word": "ion carrier" }, { "word": "ion channel" }, { "word": "ion channelopathy" }, { "word": "ion chromatography" }, { "word": "ion engine" }, { "word": "ion exchange" }, { "word": "ion exchange chromatography" }, { "word": "ion exchange resin" }, { "word": "ionic" }, { "word": "ionise" }, { "word": "ionize" }, { "word": "ion milling" }, { "word": "ion mirror" }, { "word": "ionogenic" }, { "word": "ionome" }, { "word": "ion-selective electrode" }, { "word": "ion selective electrode" }, { "word": "ion-selective membrane" }, { "word": "ion storm" }, { "word": "ion trap" }, { "word": "ion wind" }, { "word": "Li-ion" }, { "word": "lithium ion battery" }, { "word": "lithium-ion battery" }, { "word": "macroion" }, { "word": "microion" }, { "word": "multiion" }, { "word": "nebenion" }, { "word": "oxoion" }, { "word": "oxylium ion" }, { "word": "photoion" }, { "word": "polyion" }, { "word": "radical ion" }, { "word": "secondary ion mass spectrometry" }, { "word": "spectator ion" }, { "word": "sulphion" }, { "word": "thermion" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anion" }, "expansion": "anion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cation" }, "expansion": "cation", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἰόν", "4": "", "5": "going" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἶμι", "3": "", "4": "I go" }, "expansion": "εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "William Whewell", "in": "1834", "nat": "English", "occ": "polymath" }, "expansion": "Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "From the ending of anion and cation, which in turn is from Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”), neuter present participle of εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.", "forms": [ { "form": "ions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ion (plural ions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution." ], "links": [ [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "electrical", "electrical" ], [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "sodium", "sodium" ], [ "chlorine", "chlorine" ], [ "salt", "salt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -aɪən" }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -aɪɒn" }, { "homophone": "iron (in some accents only)" }, { "audio": "en-us-ion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-ion.ogg/En-us-ion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-ion.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "ī'ən" }, { "enpr": "ī'ŏn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šārid", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَارِد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔayūn", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَيُون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ion", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "իոն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioi" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aẏon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "আয়ন" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "йон" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "uing:ywan:", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "အိုင်းယွန်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "離子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lízǐ", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "离子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iont" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ion" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "jono" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ión" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ioni", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "იონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ión", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ιόν" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ion" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jón" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fareind" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "iono" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ion" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ion", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "イオン" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "yea tra no", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "យាត្រាណូ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "jor ra no", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ចរាណូ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼiiyong", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "អ៊ីយ៉ុង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ion", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "이온" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jons" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "jun" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "یون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "íon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ião" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "iyun" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ión", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ио́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "roman": "jon", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "јон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ioni" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ion" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ión" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ioni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jon" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "dagipik" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ai-ɔ̂n", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "ไอออน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "iyon" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "word": "yion" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ïon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Faraday", "ion" ], "word": "ion" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English phrases", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "en:Ions", "en:Physical chemistry" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From a reduction of I don't.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrase" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "phrase", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ion know what 2 do\nI don't know what to do", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "ion want 2", "text": "I don't want to", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "I don't." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) I don't." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪˌoʊn/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ion" ], "word": "ion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧on" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto noun forms", "Esperanto pronoun forms", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ion" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "io" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of io" ], "links": [ [ "io", "io#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈion]" }, { "rhymes": "-ion" } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "English ion", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "ions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ion m (plural ions)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Chemistry", "fr:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "ion" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) ion" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɔ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/i.ɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ion.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ion" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いおん" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いおん" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いおん", "いおん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "イオン" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of イオン" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "イオン", "イオン#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ionisk" }, { "word": "ionosfære" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "ἰόν", "4": "", "5": "going" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ionet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ioner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iona", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek", "nb:Chemistry", "nb:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "an ion" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) an ion" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:ion" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ionisk" }, { "word": "ionosfære" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "ἰόν", "4": "", "5": "going" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ionet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ion", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iona", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek", "nn:Chemistry", "nn:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "an ion" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) an ion" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:ion" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "ion", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French ion", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French ion", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "ioni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui ion", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ionului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor ioni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ionule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ionilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ioni" }, "expansion": "ion m (plural ioni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "ionilor", "gpi": "ioni", "gsd": "ionului", "gsi": "ion", "n": "", "npd": "ionii", "npi": "ioni", "nsd": "ionul", "nsi": "ion", "vp": "ionilor", "vs": "ionule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "ion" ], "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ion" } { "forms": [ { "form": "iones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ion m (plural iones)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ion" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/on", "Rhymes:Spanish/on/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Spanish/on/2 syllables", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "ion (atom bearing an electrical charge)" ], "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʝon/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝõn]" }, { "ipa": "/iˈon/" }, { "ipa": "[iˈõn]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʝon/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝõn]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/iˈon/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[iˈõn]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjon/", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjõn]", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "ipa": "/iˈon/", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "ipa": "[iˈõn]", "tags": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay" ] }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ión" } ], "word": "ion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "French ion", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "en", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "English ion", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French ion, from English ion.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ion", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ion", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ion hoá" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using bad params when calling Template:vi-IPA", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from English", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Ions" ], "glosses": [ "an ion" ], "links": [ [ "ion", "ion#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔi˧˧ ʔɔn˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "ion" }
{ "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ion", "vi-ipa", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:vi-pron:ipa()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "ion", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ion", "vi-ipa", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:vi-pron:ipa()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "ion", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ion", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "ion", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ion", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "ion", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ion", "vi-ipa", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:vi-pron:ipa()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "ion", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ion", "vi-ipa", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:vi-pron:ipa()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "", "title": "ion", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.