"йон" meaning in Bulgarian

See йон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jɔn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-йон.wav
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Scientific term, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰόν n (ión, “going, coming”), a present participle of Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “to go”) + -он (-on). Cognate with native Bulgarian иде́щ (idéšt, “coming”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|grc|ἰόν||going, coming|g=n}} Ancient Greek ἰόν n (ión, “going, coming”), {{cog|grc|εἶμι||to go}} Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “to go”), {{affix|bg|-он}} -он (-on), {{cog|bg|иде́щ||coming}} Bulgarian иде́щ (idéšt, “coming”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|йон|m|adj=йо́нен}} йон • (jon) m (relational adjective йо́нен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|йон<+и>}} Forms: jon [romanization], йо́нен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], йон [indefinite, singular], йо́ни [indefinite, plural], йо́нът [definite, singular, subjective], йо́ните [definite, plural, subjective], йо́на [definite, objective, singular], йо́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], йо́на [count-form, plural]
  1. (particle physics) ion (charged particle) Tags: particle Categories (topical): Particle physics Derived forms: анио́н (anión) (english: anion), катио́н (katión) (english: cation) Derived forms (йонизи́рам (jonizíram, “to ionize”)): йониза́ция (jonizácija) (english: ionization), йонизацио́нен (jonizaciónen) (english: ioniziational)

Download JSON data for йон meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going, coming",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν n (ión, “going, coming”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-он"
      },
      "expansion": "-он (-on)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "иде́щ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coming"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian иде́щ (idéšt, “coming”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scientific term, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰόν n (ión, “going, coming”), a present participle of Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “to go”) + -он (-on). Cognate with native Bulgarian иде́щ (idéšt, “coming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йон",
      "roman": "jon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́ни",
      "roman": "jóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́нът",
      "roman": "jónǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́ните",
      "roman": "jónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́на",
      "roman": "jóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́ните",
      "roman": "jónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́на",
      "roman": "jóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йон",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "йо́нен"
      },
      "expansion": "йон • (jon) m (relational adjective йо́нен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йон<+и>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -он",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Particle physics",
          "orig": "bg:Particle physics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ionization",
          "roman": "jonizácija",
          "sense": "йонизи́рам (jonizíram, “to ionize”)",
          "word": "йониза́ция"
        },
        {
          "english": "ioniziational",
          "roman": "jonizaciónen",
          "sense": "йонизи́рам (jonizíram, “to ionize”)",
          "word": "йонизацио́нен"
        },
        {
          "english": "anion",
          "roman": "anión",
          "word": "анио́н"
        },
        {
          "english": "cation",
          "roman": "katión",
          "word": "катио́н"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ion (charged particle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-йон-bg-noun-OJNMunb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle physics",
          "particle physics"
        ],
        [
          "ion",
          "ion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particle physics) ion (charged particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-йон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йон"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ionization",
      "roman": "jonizácija",
      "sense": "йонизи́рам (jonizíram, “to ionize”)",
      "word": "йониза́ция"
    },
    {
      "english": "ioniziational",
      "roman": "jonizaciónen",
      "sense": "йонизи́рам (jonizíram, “to ionize”)",
      "word": "йонизацио́нен"
    },
    {
      "english": "anion",
      "roman": "anión",
      "word": "анио́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "cation",
      "roman": "katión",
      "word": "катио́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going, coming",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰόν n (ión, “going, coming”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-он"
      },
      "expansion": "-он (-on)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "иде́щ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coming"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian иде́щ (idéšt, “coming”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scientific term, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰόν n (ión, “going, coming”), a present participle of Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “to go”) + -он (-on). Cognate with native Bulgarian иде́щ (idéšt, “coming”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йон",
      "roman": "jon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́ни",
      "roman": "jóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́нът",
      "roman": "jónǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́ните",
      "roman": "jónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́на",
      "roman": "jóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́ните",
      "roman": "jónite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йо́на",
      "roman": "jóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йон",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "йо́нен"
      },
      "expansion": "йон • (jon) m (relational adjective йо́нен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йон<+и>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -он",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn/1 syllable",
        "bg:Particle physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ion (charged particle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle physics",
          "particle physics"
        ],
        [
          "ion",
          "ion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particle physics) ion (charged particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-йон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йон"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.