"hydronium" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "onium"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + onium",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydro- + onium",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydronium (plural hydroniums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hydrogen",
          "orig": "en:Hydrogen",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical elements",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Inorganic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Inorganic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ions",
          "orig": "en:Ions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Electricity",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Physics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physical chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "hydroxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogen ion"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148",
          "text": "The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this. In the gase phase, hydronium is a weak acid. The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it absorbs on a bare metal surface. However, a hydrated hydronium ion is a stronger acid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Johanna Holm, Forgotten Chemistry: A Refresher Course, Barron's Educational Series, page 160",
          "text": "Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions when mixed with water.[…]The hydronium ion is a very special ion because it is the defining particle of all acids.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Philippe Deprez, Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium, and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 48",
          "text": "Hydronium is not a way of stabilizing an acid, because the structure itself is so quickly transient that it can be considered as not existing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Andrés G. Muñoz, Photoelectrochemical Solar Conversion Systems: Molecular and Electronic Aspects, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 206",
          "text": "There is experimental evidence for the formation of coordination groups of hydroniums with several water molecules by hydrogen bridges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "sense": "cation of oxygen",
          "word": "oxonium"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hydronium-en-noun-nK5~YNOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physical chemistry",
          "physical chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrated",
          "hydrated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen ion",
          "hydrogen ion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "hydrated hydrogen ion",
          "word": "hydronium ion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "oxonium"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "hydronium"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "hydroksonium"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idronio"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idrossonio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hidoroniumu",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "ヒドロニウム"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidronio"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydronium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydronium"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen ion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "onium"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + onium",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hydro- + onium",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydronium (plural hydroniums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cation of oxygen",
      "word": "oxonium"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Hydrogen",
        "en:Inorganic chemistry",
        "en:Ions",
        "en:Physical chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148",
          "text": "The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this. In the gase phase, hydronium is a weak acid. The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it absorbs on a bare metal surface. However, a hydrated hydronium ion is a stronger acid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Johanna Holm, Forgotten Chemistry: A Refresher Course, Barron's Educational Series, page 160",
          "text": "Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions when mixed with water.[…]The hydronium ion is a very special ion because it is the defining particle of all acids.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Philippe Deprez, Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium, and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 48",
          "text": "Hydronium is not a way of stabilizing an acid, because the structure itself is so quickly transient that it can be considered as not existing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Andrés G. Muñoz, Photoelectrochemical Solar Conversion Systems: Molecular and Electronic Aspects, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 206",
          "text": "There is experimental evidence for the formation of coordination groups of hydroniums with several water molecules by hydrogen bridges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physical chemistry",
          "physical chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrated",
          "hydrated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen ion",
          "hydrogen ion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydronium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hydrated hydrogen ion",
      "word": "hydronium ion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "oxonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "hydronium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "hydroksonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idronio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idrossonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hidoroniumu",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "ヒドロニウム"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidronio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydronium"
}