"hydronium" meaning in All languages combined

See hydronium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: hydroniums [plural]
Etymology: From hydro- + onium. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|hydro|onium}} hydro- + onium Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydronium (plural hydroniums)
  1. (inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺. Wikipedia link: hydronium Tags: physical Categories (topical): Hydrogen, Inorganic chemistry, Ions, Physical chemistry Synonyms (hydrated hydrogen ion): hydronium ion Hypernyms (cation of oxygen): oxonium Coordinate_terms: hydroxide, hydrogen ion Translations (H3O+): oxonium (Danish), hydronium (Finnish), hydroksonium (Finnish), idronio [masculine] (Italian), idrossonio [masculine] (Italian), ヒドロニウム (hidoroniumu) (Japanese), hidronio [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "onium"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + onium",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + onium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydronium (plural hydroniums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hydrogen",
          "orig": "en:Hydrogen",
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            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Inorganic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Inorganic chemistry",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ions",
          "orig": "en:Ions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Electricity",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Electromagnetism",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physical chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
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            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
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        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "hydroxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogen ion"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148:",
          "text": "The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this. In the gase^([sic]) phase, hydronium is a weak acid. The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it absorbs on a bare metal surface. However, a hydrated hydronium ion is a stronger acid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Johanna Holm, Forgotten Chemistry: A Refresher Course, Barron's Educational Series, page 160:",
          "text": "Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions when mixed with water.[…]The hydronium ion is a very special ion because it is the defining particle of all acids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Philippe Deprez, Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium, and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 48:",
          "text": "Hydronium is not a way of stabilizing an acid, because the structure itself is so quickly transient that it can be considered as not existing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Andrés G. Muñoz, Photoelectrochemical Solar Conversion Systems: Molecular and Electronic Aspects, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 206:",
          "text": "There is experimental evidence for the formation of coordination groups of hydroniums with several water molecules by hydrogen bridges.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "sense": "cation of oxygen",
          "word": "oxonium"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hydronium-en-noun-nK5~YNOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physical chemistry",
          "physical chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrated",
          "hydrated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen ion",
          "hydrogen ion"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
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        {
          "sense": "hydrated hydrogen ion",
          "word": "hydronium ion"
        }
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        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "oxonium"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "hydronium"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "hydroksonium"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idronio"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idrossonio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hidoroniumu",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "word": "ヒドロニウム"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "H3O+",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidronio"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hydronium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydronium"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen ion"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "onium"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + onium",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + onium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydroniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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  ],
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    {
      "sense": "cation of oxygen",
      "word": "oxonium"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
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        "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        "Terms with Japanese translations",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148:",
          "text": "The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this. In the gase^([sic]) phase, hydronium is a weak acid. The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it absorbs on a bare metal surface. However, a hydrated hydronium ion is a stronger acid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Johanna Holm, Forgotten Chemistry: A Refresher Course, Barron's Educational Series, page 160:",
          "text": "Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions when mixed with water.[…]The hydronium ion is a very special ion because it is the defining particle of all acids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Philippe Deprez, Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium, and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 48:",
          "text": "Hydronium is not a way of stabilizing an acid, because the structure itself is so quickly transient that it can be considered as not existing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Andrés G. Muñoz, Photoelectrochemical Solar Conversion Systems: Molecular and Electronic Aspects, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 206:",
          "text": "There is experimental evidence for the formation of coordination groups of hydroniums with several water molecules by hydrogen bridges.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
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          "physical chemistry",
          "physical chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrated",
          "hydrated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen ion",
          "hydrogen ion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
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        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hydrated hydrogen ion",
      "word": "hydronium ion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "oxonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "hydronium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "hydroksonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idronio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idrossonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hidoroniumu",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "word": "ヒドロニウム"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "H3O+",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidronio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydronium"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.