See nicotine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "denicotinized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isonicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine alkaloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine polacrilex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine stomatitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nicotine"
},
"expansion": "French nicotine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot"
},
"expansion": "Jean Nicot",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot",
"born": "1530",
"died": "1604",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nicotine, named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604), French ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds back to France in 1561. Etymology of the surname itself is unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alkaloids",
"orig": "en:Alkaloids",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is addicted to nicotine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"id": "en-nicotine-en-noun-xlQ5ZKSS",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"habit-forming",
"habit-forming"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got nicotine stains on his fingers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"id": "en-nicotine-en-noun--RT1JFkj",
"links": [
[
"Tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nikutīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِيكُوتِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "նիկոտին"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nígǔdīng",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "尼古丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nikotíni",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "νικοτίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיקוֹטִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikoṭīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "निकोटीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāmrakūṭī",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ताम्रकूटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikótín"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nicitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikochin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ニコチン"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "니코틴"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotini"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotin-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nikotyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotină"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "никоти́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotín"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "săan nee-kó-teen",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "สารนีโคะทีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nhựa thuốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicôtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotîn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪkətiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nicotine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Alkaloids",
"en:Organic compounds",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conicotine"
},
{
"word": "denicotinized"
},
{
"word": "isonicotine"
},
{
"word": "nicotinal"
},
{
"word": "nicotine alkaloid"
},
{
"word": "nicotinean"
},
{
"word": "nicotine gum"
},
{
"word": "nicotine patch"
},
{
"word": "nicotine polacrilex"
},
{
"word": "nicotine stomatitis"
},
{
"word": "nicotinian"
},
{
"word": "nicotinic"
},
{
"word": "nicotinize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nicotine"
},
"expansion": "French nicotine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot"
},
"expansion": "Jean Nicot",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot",
"born": "1530",
"died": "1604",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nicotine, named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604), French ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds back to France in 1561. Etymology of the surname itself is unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is addicted to nicotine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"habit-forming",
"habit-forming"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got nicotine stains on his fingers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"links": [
[
"Tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪkətiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nikutīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِيكُوتِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "նիկոտին"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nígǔdīng",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "尼古丁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nikotin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nikotíni",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "νικοτίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיקוֹטִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikoṭīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "निकोटीन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāmrakūṭī",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ताम्रकूटी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikótín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nicitín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikochin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ニコチン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "니코틴"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotinas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotini"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotin-a"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nikotyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "никоти́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "săan nee-kó-teen",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "สารนีโคะทีน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nhựa thuốc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicôtin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotîn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nicotine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nicotine meaning in English (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.