See nicotine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nicotine meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "denicotinized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine alkaloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine patch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine polacrilex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotine stomatitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicotinize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nicotine"
},
"expansion": "French nicotine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot"
},
"expansion": "Jean Nicot",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot",
"born": "1530",
"died": "1604",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nicotine, named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604), French ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds back to France in 1561. Etymology of the surname itself is unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alkaloids",
"orig": "en:Alkaloids",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is addicted to nicotine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"id": "en-nicotine-en-noun-xlQ5ZKSS",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"habit-forming",
"habit-forming"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got nicotine stains on his fingers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"id": "en-nicotine-en-noun--RT1JFkj",
"links": [
[
"Tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nikutīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِيكُوتِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "նիկոտին"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nígǔdīng",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "尼古丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nikotíni",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "νικοτίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיקוֹטִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikoṭīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "निकोटीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāmrakūṭī",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ताम्रकूटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikótín"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nicitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikochin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ニコチン"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "니코틴"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotini"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotin-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nikotyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotină"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "никоти́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotín"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "săan nee-kó-teen",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "สารนีโคะทีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nhựa thuốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicôtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotîn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪkətiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nicotine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nicotine"
},
"expansion": "French nicotine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nicotine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧co‧ti‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nicotinekauwgom"
},
{
"word": "nicotinepleister"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nicotine (C₁₀H₁₄N₂, alkaloid)"
],
"id": "en-nicotine-nl-noun-u3bSzoIH",
"links": [
[
"nicotine",
"nicotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌni.koːˈti.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nicotine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-nicotine.ogg/Nl-nicotine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-nicotine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nicotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nicotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nicotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nicotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: nicotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: nicotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nicotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nicotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nicotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nicotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nicotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nicotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nicotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nicotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nicotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: nikotin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diplomat",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "diplomat",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jean Nicot"
},
"expansion": "Jean Nicot",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jean Nicot",
"born": "1530",
"died": "1604",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "diplomat",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after French diplomat Jean Nicot (1530–1604)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after French diplomat Jean Nicot (1530–1604).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"nicotine (alkaloid)"
],
"id": "en-nicotine-fr-noun-kl7JqLe6",
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[
"nicotine",
"nicotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:nicotine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni.kɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nicotine"
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{
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
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"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (plural -)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (plural -)",
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],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nicotine"
],
"id": "en-nicotine-fur-noun-hi9KFIim",
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[
"nicotine",
"nicotine#English"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "nicotine f",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nicotina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nicotina"
],
"id": "en-nicotine-it-noun-ZLv5f704",
"links": [
[
"nicotina",
"nicotina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nicotinekauwgom"
},
{
"word": "nicotinepleister"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nicotine"
},
"expansion": "French nicotine",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nicotine.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧co‧ti‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inə"
],
"glosses": [
"nicotine (C₁₀H₁₄N₂, alkaloid)"
],
"links": [
[
"nicotine",
"nicotine#English"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌni.koːˈti.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nicotine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-nicotine.ogg/Nl-nicotine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-nicotine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Alkaloids",
"en:Organic compounds",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conicotine"
},
{
"word": "denicotinized"
},
{
"word": "nicotinal"
},
{
"word": "nicotine alkaloid"
},
{
"word": "nicotinean"
},
{
"word": "nicotine gum"
},
{
"word": "nicotine patch"
},
{
"word": "nicotine polacrilex"
},
{
"word": "nicotine stomatitis"
},
{
"word": "nicotinian"
},
{
"word": "nicotinic"
},
{
"word": "nicotinize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nicotine"
},
"expansion": "French nicotine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot"
},
"expansion": "Jean Nicot",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jean Nicot",
"born": "1530",
"died": "1604",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nicotine, named after Jean Nicot (1530–1604), French ambassador to Portugal, who sent tobacco seeds back to France in 1561. Etymology of the surname itself is unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is addicted to nicotine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"habit-forming",
"habit-forming"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₄N₂), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got nicotine stains on his fingers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"links": [
[
"Tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪkətiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nicotine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nikutīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِيكُوتِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "նիկոտին"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nígǔdīng",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "尼古丁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nikotin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nikotíni",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "νικοτίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיקוֹטִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikoṭīn",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "निकोटीन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāmrakūṭī",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ताम्रकूटी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikótín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nicitín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikochin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "ニコチン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nikotin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "니코틴"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotinas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotini"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotin-a"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nikotyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nikotín",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "никоти́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nicotina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "săan nee-kó-teen",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "สารนีโคะทีน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nhựa thuốc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicôtin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nikotin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco",
"word": "nicotîn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nicotine"
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nicotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nicotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nicotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nicotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: nicotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: nicotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nicotine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nicotine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nicotine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nikotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nicotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: nicotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: nicotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nicotina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: nicotina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: nicotina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nikotin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: nikotin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: nikotin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diplomat",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "diplomat",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jean Nicot"
},
"expansion": "Jean Nicot",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jean Nicot",
"born": "1530",
"died": "1604",
"nat": "French",
"occ": "diplomat",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after French diplomat Jean Nicot (1530–1604)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after French diplomat Jean Nicot (1530–1604).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nicotine (alkaloid)"
],
"links": [
[
"nicotine",
"nicotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:nicotine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni.kɔ.tin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-nicotine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (plural -)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nicotine f (plural -)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nicotine"
],
"links": [
[
"nicotine",
"nicotine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "nicotine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nicotina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nicotina"
],
"links": [
[
"nicotina",
"nicotina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "nicotine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.