See mumps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mumps meaning in English (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mump",
"3": "",
"4": "grimace",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "mump (“grimace”, noun)",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "mump",
"pos": "v"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1600, from mump (“grimace”, noun), compare mump (verb), most likely referring to the painful difficulty in swallowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "mumps pl (plural only)",
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parotitis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 5 27 20",
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],
"glosses": [
"A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck."
],
"id": "en-mumps-en-noun--4AlMCLE",
"links": [
[
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[
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"disease"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "pampoentjies"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "parotidis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "hazizurri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bayuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bayuok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adayvtsodisgi",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏴᏦᏗᏍᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāixiànyán",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "腮腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "příušnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bof"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mumpso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "sikotauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "oreillons"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇baq̇ura",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ყბაყურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziegenpeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parotítida",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρωτίτιδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "magouládes",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "μαγουλάδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàngum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mumpsz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Kaschumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "oreliono"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "beguk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parotite epidemica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "orecchioni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "りゅうこうせいじかせんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkōsei jikasen'en",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "流行性耳下腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otafuku kaze",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "おたふく 風邪"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bayki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "buklaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srɑɑlɑɑtɛɛn",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ស្រឡទែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saaliətɛɛn",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "សាលាទែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "binguhik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záuški",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "за́ушки"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṇṭinīrŭ",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "മുണ്ടിനീര്"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mate pupuhi repe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "repe hūware pupuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ayaayááh niichaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "recchiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "kusma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oreyon",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "اوریون"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "świnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caxumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaúšnica",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зау́шница"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svínka",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сви́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a' phluc"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "a' phloic"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "заушке"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zauške"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "paperas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parotiditis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parotit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "påssjuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "beke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "buklaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "kabakulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svýnka",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сви́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavúšnycja",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заву́шниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bikag"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "clwy'r pennau"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "twymyn doben"
}
]
},
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"A gloomy or sullen silence."
],
"id": "en-mumps-en-noun-dYvECSEO",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A gloomy or sullen silence."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"word": "mumps"
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"etymology_text": "Circa 1600, from mump (“grimace”, noun), compare mump (verb), most likely referring to the painful difficulty in swallowing.",
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{
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"(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck."
],
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],
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"(dated) A gloomy or sullen silence."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "pampoentjies"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "parotidis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "hazizurri"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bayuko"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bayuok"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adayvtsodisgi",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏴᏦᏗᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāixiànyán",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "腮腺炎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "příušnice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bof"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mumpso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mumps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "sikotauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "oreillons"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇baq̇ura",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ყბაყურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mumps"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziegenpeter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mumpf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parotítida",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρωτίτιδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "magouládes",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "μαγουλάδες"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàngum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mumpsz"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Kaschumbe"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "oreliono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "beguk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parotite epidemica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "orecchioni"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうこうせいじかせんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkōsei jikasen'en",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "流行性耳下腺炎"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otafuku kaze",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "おたふく 風邪"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bayki"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "buklaw"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srɑɑlɑɑtɛɛn",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ស្រឡទែន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saaliətɛɛn",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "សាលាទែន"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "binguhik"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záuški",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "за́ушки"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṇṭinīrŭ",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "മുണ്ടിനീര്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "mate pupuhi repe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "repe hūware pupuhi"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "ayaayááh niichaad"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "recchiune"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "kusma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oreyon",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "اوریون"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mumps"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "świnka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caxumba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaúšnica",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зау́шница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svínka",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сви́нка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a' phluc"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "a' phloic"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "заушке"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zauške"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mumps"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "paperas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parotiditis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parotit"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "påssjuka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "beke"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "buklaw"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "kabakulak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svýnka",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сви́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavúšnycja",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заву́шниця"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "bikag"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "clwy'r pennau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contagious disease",
"word": "twymyn doben"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mumps"
],
"word": "mumps"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English verb forms",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mump",
"3": "",
"4": "grimace",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "mump (“grimace”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mump",
"pos": "v"
},
"expansion": "mump (verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1600, from mump (“grimace”, noun), compare mump (verb), most likely referring to the painful difficulty in swallowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mumps",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of mump"
],
"links": [
[
"mump",
"mump#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mumps"
],
"word": "mumps"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English verb forms",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mump",
"3": "",
"4": "grimace",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "mump (“grimace”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mump",
"pos": "v"
},
"expansion": "mump (verb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1600, from mump (“grimace”, noun), compare mump (verb), most likely referring to the painful difficulty in swallowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mumps",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mump"
],
"links": [
[
"mump",
"mump#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mumps"
],
"word": "mumps"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.