"montage" meaning in English

See montage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /mɑnˈtɑʒ/ [General-American], /ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-montage.ogg , en-au-montage.ogg Forms: montages [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːʒ Etymology: , La matière denaturalisée. Destruction 2. (Denatured Matter. Destruction 2.; c. 1923), from the collection of the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. The work is a collage, a type of montage.]] Unadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”). Etymology templates: {{circa2|1923|short=yes}} c. 1923, {{dercat|en|fro|VL.|la|ine-pro}}, {{ubor|en|fr|montage|t=assembly, set-up}} Unadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} montage (countable and uncountable, plural montages)
  1. (countable) A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Art Translations (composite work created by assembling other elements): مُونْتَاج (mūntāj) [masculine] (Arabic), монтаж (montaž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 蒙太奇 (méngtàiqí) (Chinese Mandarin), 剪輯 (Chinese Mandarin), 剪辑 (jiǎnjí) (Chinese Mandarin), 剪接 (jiǎnjiē) (Chinese Mandarin), montage (Dutch), beeldmontage (Dutch), muntaĵo (Esperanto), montaasi (Finnish), montage [masculine] (French), montaxe [feminine] (Galician), მონტაჟი (monṭaži) (Georgian), Montage [feminine] (German), μοντάζ (montáz) [neuter] (Greek), मोंताज (Montage) [feminine] (Hindi), montázs (Hungarian), montáiste [masculine] (Irish), montáis [feminine] (Irish), モンタージュ (montāju) (Japanese), 몽타주 (mongtaju) (Korean), montasje [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), montasje [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), montagem [feminine] (Portuguese), монта́ж (montáž) [masculine] (Russian), фотомонта́ж (fotomontáž) [masculine] (Russian), montaje [masculine] (Spanish), montering (Swedish), montage [neuter] (Swedish), монта́ж (montáž) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-montage-en-noun-EUpuoWAL Disambiguation of Art: 40 48 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -age, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 3 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -age: 70 12 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 73 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 73 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 68 10 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 67 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 75 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 67 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 72 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 70 11 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 71 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 62 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 70 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 66 11 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 73 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 75 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 72 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 72 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 72 11 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 69 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 73 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 75 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 76 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 72 12 17 Disambiguation of 'composite work created by assembling other elements': 98 2
  2. (uncountable) The art or process of doing this. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Art Synonyms: editing (english: sound recording, cinematography) Translations (art or process of creating such a composite work): монтиране (montirane) (Bulgarian), montage [masculine] (French), დამონტაჟება (damonṭažeba) (Georgian), монта́ж (montáž) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-montage-en-noun-TP7U7MvG Disambiguation of Art: 40 48 11 Disambiguation of 'art or process of creating such a composite work': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: montaged [adjective], montaging [noun], photomontage Related terms: assemblage, collage

Verb

IPA: /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /mɑnˈtɑʒ/ [General-American], /ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-montage.ogg , en-au-montage.ogg Forms: montages [present, singular, third-person], montaging [participle, present], montaged [participle, past], montaged [past]
Rhymes: -ɑːʒ Etymology: , La matière denaturalisée. Destruction 2. (Denatured Matter. Destruction 2.; c. 1923), from the collection of the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. The work is a collage, a type of montage.]] Unadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”). Etymology templates: {{circa2|1923|short=yes}} c. 1923, {{dercat|en|fro|VL.|la|ine-pro}}, {{ubor|en|fr|montage|t=assembly, set-up}} Unadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} montage (third-person singular simple present montages, present participle montaging, simple past and past participle montaged)
  1. (transitive) To combine into, or depict as, a montage. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Art Translations (to combine into, or depict as, a montage): монтирам (montiram) (Bulgarian), monteren (Dutch), monter (French), монтаждау (montajdau) (Kazakh)
    Sense id: en-montage-en-verb-f11WzKEl Disambiguation of Art: 40 48 11

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": ", La matière denaturalisée. Destruction 2. (Denatured Matter. Destruction 2.; c. 1923), from the collection of the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. The work is a collage, a type of montage.]]\nUnadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”).",
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    "mont‧age"
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "ref": "1936, American Photography, volume 30, New York, N.Y.: American Photographic Pub. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 184, column 1:",
          "text": "Examples of montage are seen in many modern films, and it is not a device which is physically difficult to use. The difficulty lies in the proper conception of the complete montage, for the cameraman must so completely visualize the finished result that he can proceed to assemble the various units without, at any time, seeing them as a whole until the film is processed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Mario Scacheri, Mabel Scacheri, “Montage, Simple and Multiple”, in The Fun of Photography, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & Company, →OCLC, page 295:",
          "text": "If you have mastered the art of spot printing and dodging, you are ready for something really advanced, a post-graduate course in montage. As a matter of fact, montage used to be called \"dodging\" by most photographers, and \"multiple printing\" by the fussy few.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Hanne Bergius, edited by Stephen C. Foster, “Dada Triumphs!”: Dada Berlin, 1917–1923: Artistry of Polarities; Montages – Metamechanics – Manifestations (Crisis and the Arts: The History of Dada; 5), New York, N.Y.: G. K. Hall & Co., →ISBN, page 291:",
          "text": "In the dissonant dynamics of [Hannah] Höch's simultaneous Dada montages the \"nothing\" and the \"everything\" of Dada were related to each other, both pessimistically and in a utopian manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and Dragons Come Home to Roost on Game of Thrones (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2017-12-04:",
          "text": "Unfortunately, nothing much happens in the rest of the episode either. It gets to the point where a montage is devoted to establishing Sam's monotony at Oldtown.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-montage-en-noun-EUpuoWAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "artwork",
          "artwork"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "assembling",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "putting together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pictures",
          "picture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "texts",
          "text#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "videos",
          "video#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mūntāj",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُونْتَاج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "montaž",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монтаж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "méngtàiqí",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "蒙太奇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "剪輯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎnjí",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "剪辑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎnjiē",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "剪接"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "montage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "beeldmontage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "muntaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "montaasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "montaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "monṭaži",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "მონტაჟი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Montage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "montáz",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μοντάζ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "Montage",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मोंताज"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "montázs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montáiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "montáis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "montāju",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "モンタージュ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mongtaju",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "몽타주"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montasje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montasje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "montagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "montáž",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монта́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fotomontáž",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фотомонта́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "word": "montering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "montage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "montáž",
          "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монта́ж"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "1991, Sergei Eisenstein, “Montage 1938”, in Michael Glenny, transl., edited by Michael Glenny and Richard Taylor, S. M. Eisenstein: Selected Works, volume II (Towards a Theory of Montage), London: British Film Institute, →ISBN; republished as Sergei Eisenstein: Selected Works, London: I.B. Tauris, 2010, →ISBN, page 296:",
          "text": "There was a period in our cinema when montage was proclaimed as being 'everything'. We are now coming to the end of a period where montage has been regarded as 'nothing'. Since we consider montage to be neither 'nothing' nor 'everything', we now think it necessary to recall that montage is as essential a component of film-making as all the other affective elements of cinematography. […] The fact is that the makers of a number of films in recent years have so thoroughly 'parted company' with montage that they even forgot the basic aim and function, inseparable from its cognitive role, which every work of art sets for itself: the function of providing a coherent, consistent exposition of the work's theme, plot, action and events, and their progression both within each sequence and within the film as a whole.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art or process of doing this."
      ],
      "id": "en-montage-en-noun-TP7U7MvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ]
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        "(uncountable) The art or process of doing this."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "sound recording, cinematography",
          "word": "editing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "montirane",
          "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
          "word": "монтиране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "damonṭažeba",
          "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
          "word": "დამონტაჟება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "montáž",
          "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монта́ж"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒnˈtɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈtɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-montage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-montage.ogg/En-us-montage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-montage.ogg"
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    {
      "audio": "en-au-montage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-au-montage.ogg/En-au-montage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-au-montage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fries Museum",
    "Theo van Doesburg"
  ],
  "word": "montage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ", La matière denaturalisée. Destruction 2. (Denatured Matter. Destruction 2.; c. 1923), from the collection of the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. The work is a collage, a type of montage.]]\nUnadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "montages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "montaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "montaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "montaged",
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        "past"
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      "expansion": "montage (third-person singular simple present montages, present participle montaging, simple past and past participle montaged)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mont‧age"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 48 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Adrian Brunel, Film Production, London: George Newnes, →OCLC, page 17:",
          "text": "The Keartons and our staff had out-montaged [Vsevolod] Pudovkin. The result viewed to-day may be somewhat out of date—though I'm not sure—but of one thing I am certain—that it is as fine an example as I know of a maximum effect of cinematic movement achieved by patience in editing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Keith Henney, editor, Photo Technique, volume III, New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education, →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "The two background photographs shown in Fig. 2 were selected from the office files of Blakeslee-Lane Studios and then montaged together by copying onto a negative.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, John K. Grande, “Nature Vision: Nils-Udo”, in Art Nature Dialogues: Interviews with Environmental Artists, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, page 95:",
          "text": "Active in the field of environmental art since the 1960s, Nils-Udo builds structures, elaborates on the landscape in a scale that fits, montaging natural materials on site.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Evgeny Dobrenko, “Shots from Underground: Dialectics of Conspiratorial Imagination”, in Sarah Young, transl., Stalinist Cinema and the Production of History: Museum of the Revolution, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, page 243:",
          "text": "Being ‘talking pictures’, [Mikhail] Romm’s and in particular [Fridrikh] Ermler’s films, based on huge conversation scenes, led both directors to discover a ‘deep mise en scène’, when in order to avoid splitting up the action, ‘the actors themselves, coming out of the depths into the foreground, alter the scale of the portrayal. They montage the film on the move, so to speak, moving along the longitudinal axis of the frame.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Anna Furse, “Introduction”, in Anna Furse, editor, Theatre in Pieces: Politics, Poetics and Interdisciplinary Collaboration: An Anthology of Play Texts 1966–2010, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page v:",
          "text": "There are plays by playwrights and then there are theatre texts. What do I mean by this? […] Texts are woven; they are nets that gather meanings. They are braided, knotted, threaded, sewn, patched together, edited, montaged. They evolve in the process of making performance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Max R. C. Schleser, Anthony Nevin, “Shifting Our Horizons: Exploring Mobility in Micro Production and Floating Exhibitions”, in Camille C. Baker, Kate Sicchio, editors, Intersecting Art and Technology in Practice: Techne/Technique/Technology (Routledge Advances in Art and Visual Studies), New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 142:",
          "text": "Max, who developed creative approaches and methods to use mobile devices and smartphones for moving-image and video production during the last eight years, is interested in further exploring ephemeral media and transcending the moments captured in micro-movies on location into immersive viewing experiences. He montages the first impressions captured on location into abstract micro-movies, which can be screened on mobile devices, tablets, and/or smartphones in any environment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To combine into, or depict as, a montage."
      ],
      "id": "en-montage-en-verb-f11WzKEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "combine",
          "combine#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To combine into, or depict as, a montage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "montiram",
          "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
          "word": "монтирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
          "word": "monteren"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
          "word": "monter"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "montajdau",
          "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
          "word": "монтаждау"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈtɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/",
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        "General-American"
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      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -age",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Art"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "montaged"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
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      "word": "montaging"
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    {
      "word": "photomontage"
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        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ", La matière denaturalisée. Destruction 2. (Denatured Matter. Destruction 2.; c. 1923), from the collection of the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. The work is a collage, a type of montage.]]\nUnadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "montages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "montage (countable and uncountable, plural montages)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "mont‧age"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "assemblage"
    },
    {
      "word": "collage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, American Photography, volume 30, New York, N.Y.: American Photographic Pub. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 184, column 1:",
          "text": "Examples of montage are seen in many modern films, and it is not a device which is physically difficult to use. The difficulty lies in the proper conception of the complete montage, for the cameraman must so completely visualize the finished result that he can proceed to assemble the various units without, at any time, seeing them as a whole until the film is processed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Mario Scacheri, Mabel Scacheri, “Montage, Simple and Multiple”, in The Fun of Photography, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & Company, →OCLC, page 295:",
          "text": "If you have mastered the art of spot printing and dodging, you are ready for something really advanced, a post-graduate course in montage. As a matter of fact, montage used to be called \"dodging\" by most photographers, and \"multiple printing\" by the fussy few.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Hanne Bergius, edited by Stephen C. Foster, “Dada Triumphs!”: Dada Berlin, 1917–1923: Artistry of Polarities; Montages – Metamechanics – Manifestations (Crisis and the Arts: The History of Dada; 5), New York, N.Y.: G. K. Hall & Co., →ISBN, page 291:",
          "text": "In the dissonant dynamics of [Hannah] Höch's simultaneous Dada montages the \"nothing\" and the \"everything\" of Dada were related to each other, both pessimistically and in a utopian manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and Dragons Come Home to Roost on Game of Thrones (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2017-12-04:",
          "text": "Unfortunately, nothing much happens in the rest of the episode either. It gets to the point where a montage is devoted to establishing Sam's monotony at Oldtown.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "artwork",
          "artwork"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "assembling",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "putting together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pictures",
          "picture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "texts",
          "text#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "videos",
          "video#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Sergei Eisenstein, “Montage 1938”, in Michael Glenny, transl., edited by Michael Glenny and Richard Taylor, S. M. Eisenstein: Selected Works, volume II (Towards a Theory of Montage), London: British Film Institute, →ISBN; republished as Sergei Eisenstein: Selected Works, London: I.B. Tauris, 2010, →ISBN, page 296:",
          "text": "There was a period in our cinema when montage was proclaimed as being 'everything'. We are now coming to the end of a period where montage has been regarded as 'nothing'. Since we consider montage to be neither 'nothing' nor 'everything', we now think it necessary to recall that montage is as essential a component of film-making as all the other affective elements of cinematography. […] The fact is that the makers of a number of films in recent years have so thoroughly 'parted company' with montage that they even forgot the basic aim and function, inseparable from its cognitive role, which every work of art sets for itself: the function of providing a coherent, consistent exposition of the work's theme, plot, action and events, and their progression both within each sequence and within the film as a whole.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art or process of doing this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The art or process of doing this."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "sound recording, cinematography",
          "word": "editing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒnˈtɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈtɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    {
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        "General-American"
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-au-montage.ogg/En-au-montage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-au-montage.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mūntāj",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُونْتَاج"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "montaž",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монтаж"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méngtàiqí",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "蒙太奇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "剪輯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎnjí",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "剪辑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎnjiē",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "剪接"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "montage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "beeldmontage"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "muntaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "montaasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "montaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "monṭaži",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "მონტაჟი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Montage"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "montáz",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μοντάζ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "Montage",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मोंताज"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "montázs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montáiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "montáis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "montāju",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "モンタージュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mongtaju",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "몽타주"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montasje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montasje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "montagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "montáž",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монта́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fotomontáž",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фотомонта́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "word": "montering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "montage"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "montáž",
      "sense": "composite work created by assembling other elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монта́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "montirane",
      "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
      "word": "монтиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "damonṭažeba",
      "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
      "word": "დამონტაჟება"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "montáž",
      "sense": "art or process of creating such a composite work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монта́ж"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fries Museum",
    "Theo van Doesburg"
  ],
  "word": "montage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -age",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Art"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1923",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1923",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "VL.",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "montage",
        "t": "assembly, set-up"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ", La matière denaturalisée. Destruction 2. (Denatured Matter. Destruction 2.; c. 1923), from the collection of the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands. The work is a collage, a type of montage.]]\nUnadapted borrowing from French montage (“assembly, set-up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "montages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "montaging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "montaged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "montaged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "montage (third-person singular simple present montages, present participle montaging, simple past and past participle montaged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mont‧age"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Adrian Brunel, Film Production, London: George Newnes, →OCLC, page 17:",
          "text": "The Keartons and our staff had out-montaged [Vsevolod] Pudovkin. The result viewed to-day may be somewhat out of date—though I'm not sure—but of one thing I am certain—that it is as fine an example as I know of a maximum effect of cinematic movement achieved by patience in editing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Keith Henney, editor, Photo Technique, volume III, New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education, →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "The two background photographs shown in Fig. 2 were selected from the office files of Blakeslee-Lane Studios and then montaged together by copying onto a negative.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, John K. Grande, “Nature Vision: Nils-Udo”, in Art Nature Dialogues: Interviews with Environmental Artists, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, page 95:",
          "text": "Active in the field of environmental art since the 1960s, Nils-Udo builds structures, elaborates on the landscape in a scale that fits, montaging natural materials on site.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Evgeny Dobrenko, “Shots from Underground: Dialectics of Conspiratorial Imagination”, in Sarah Young, transl., Stalinist Cinema and the Production of History: Museum of the Revolution, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, page 243:",
          "text": "Being ‘talking pictures’, [Mikhail] Romm’s and in particular [Fridrikh] Ermler’s films, based on huge conversation scenes, led both directors to discover a ‘deep mise en scène’, when in order to avoid splitting up the action, ‘the actors themselves, coming out of the depths into the foreground, alter the scale of the portrayal. They montage the film on the move, so to speak, moving along the longitudinal axis of the frame.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Anna Furse, “Introduction”, in Anna Furse, editor, Theatre in Pieces: Politics, Poetics and Interdisciplinary Collaboration: An Anthology of Play Texts 1966–2010, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page v:",
          "text": "There are plays by playwrights and then there are theatre texts. What do I mean by this? […] Texts are woven; they are nets that gather meanings. They are braided, knotted, threaded, sewn, patched together, edited, montaged. They evolve in the process of making performance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Max R. C. Schleser, Anthony Nevin, “Shifting Our Horizons: Exploring Mobility in Micro Production and Floating Exhibitions”, in Camille C. Baker, Kate Sicchio, editors, Intersecting Art and Technology in Practice: Techne/Technique/Technology (Routledge Advances in Art and Visual Studies), New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 142:",
          "text": "Max, who developed creative approaches and methods to use mobile devices and smartphones for moving-image and video production during the last eight years, is interested in further exploring ephemeral media and transcending the moments captured in micro-movies on location into immersive viewing experiences. He montages the first impressions captured on location into abstract micro-movies, which can be screened on mobile devices, tablets, and/or smartphones in any environment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To combine into, or depict as, a montage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combine",
          "combine#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To combine into, or depict as, a montage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɒnˈtɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈtɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-montage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-montage.ogg/En-us-montage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-montage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-montage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-au-montage.ogg/En-au-montage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-au-montage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "montiram",
      "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
      "word": "монтирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
      "word": "monteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
      "word": "monter"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "montajdau",
      "sense": "to combine into, or depict as, a montage",
      "word": "монтаждау"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Fries Museum",
    "Theo van Doesburg"
  ],
  "word": "montage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for montage meaning in English (19.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.