See migraine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abdominal migraine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-migraine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Château Migraine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "migraine headache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "migraineur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "migrainous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "megrim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English megrim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "migraigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French migraigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hemicrania",
"4": "",
"5": "pain in one half of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡμικρανία"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "gs-tp",
"4": "",
"5": "headache"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian gs-tp (“headache”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1777 re-spelling (following French) of late 14th century Middle English megrim, from 13th century Old French migraigne, from Vulgar Latin pronunciation of Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (whence also cranium), a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“headache”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the link between the Egyptian magical papyri and the Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía) could be purely incidental.\nCognate to megrim, hemicrania.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "migraines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
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"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die."
},
{
"text": "After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health, page 6:",
"text": "It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine, page 18:",
"text": "A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,\nMigraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances."
],
"id": "en-migraine-en-noun-BlLDxR6V",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"headache",
"headache"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
],
[
"photophobia",
"photophobia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "severe disabling headache",
"word": "hemicrania"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "severe disabling headache",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "megrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "severe disabling headache",
"word": "migraine headache"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "severe disabling headache",
"word": "sick headache"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "skeelhoofpyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaqīqa",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَقِيقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mihrénʹ",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мігрэ́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "migréna",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мигре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migranya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāntóutòng",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "偏頭痛 /偏头痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāntóuténg",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "偏頭疼 /偏头疼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "migræne"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migraine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "gs-tp",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "Aa16:Z1-tp:Z1-F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migreen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migreeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migraine"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaqueca"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šaḳiḳi",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "შაკიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Migräne"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imikranía",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ημικρανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "āndhāsīsī",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "आंधासीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מיגרנה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migrén"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mígréin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emicrania"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "へんずつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henzutsū",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "偏頭痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "偏頭痛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeondutong",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "편두통"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migrēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "ānini pākaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ardhaśiśī",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "अर्धशिशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mengrània"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "migren",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "میگرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migrena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxaqueca"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migrenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "migrénʹ",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мигре́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micragna"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaqueca"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hemicránea"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "migrän"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "ไมเกรน"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mihrénʹ",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мігре́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meigryn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management, page 60:",
"text": "Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael H. Silber, “Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”, in Christian Guilleminault, editor, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders, page 337:",
"text": "Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,\nMigraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neurological condition characterised by such headaches."
],
"id": "en-migraine-en-noun-duOZr~OG",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A neurological condition characterised by such headaches."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imikranía",
"sense": "neurological condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ημικρανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "neurological condition",
"word": "mate ānini pākaha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-migraine.wav",
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},
{
"enpr": "mī'grān",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɡɹeɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"migraine"
],
"word": "migraine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɡɹeɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɡɹeɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal migraine"
},
{
"word": "anti-migraine"
},
{
"word": "Château Migraine"
},
{
"word": "migraine headache"
},
{
"word": "migraineur"
},
{
"word": "migrainous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "megrim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English megrim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "migraigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French migraigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hemicrania",
"4": "",
"5": "pain in one half of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡμικρανία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "gs-tp",
"4": "",
"5": "headache"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian gs-tp (“headache”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1777 re-spelling (following French) of late 14th century Middle English megrim, from 13th century Old French migraigne, from Vulgar Latin pronunciation of Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (whence also cranium), a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“headache”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the link between the Egyptian magical papyri and the Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía) could be purely incidental.\nCognate to megrim, hemicrania.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "migraines",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Pathology"
],
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{
"text": "He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die."
},
{
"text": "After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health, page 6:",
"text": "It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine, page 18:",
"text": "A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,\nMigraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"headache",
"headache"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
],
[
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"photophobia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management, page 60:",
"text": "Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Michael H. Silber, “Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”, in Christian Guilleminault, editor, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders, page 337:",
"text": "Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,\nMigraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neurological condition characterised by such headaches."
],
"links": [
[
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"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A neurological condition characterised by such headaches."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"enpr": "mī'grān",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
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"US"
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{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"word": "hemicrania"
},
{
"sense": "severe disabling headache",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "megrim"
},
{
"sense": "severe disabling headache",
"word": "migraine headache"
},
{
"sense": "severe disabling headache",
"word": "sick headache"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "skeelhoofpyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaqīqa",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَقِيقَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mihrénʹ",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мігрэ́нь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "migréna",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мигре́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migranya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāntóutòng",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "偏頭痛 /偏头痛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāntóuténg",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "偏頭疼 /偏头疼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migréna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "migræne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migraine"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "gs-tp",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "Aa16:Z1-tp:Z1-F51"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migreen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migreeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migraine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaqueca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šaḳiḳi",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "შაკიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Migräne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imikranía",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ημικρανία"
},
{
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "āndhāsīsī",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "आंधासीसी"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מיגרנה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migrén"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migreno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migrain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mígréin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emicrania"
},
{
"alt": "へんずつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henzutsū",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "偏頭痛"
},
{
"alt": "偏頭痛",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeondutong",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "편두통"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migrēna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "ānini pākaha"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ardhaśiśī",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "अर्धशिशी"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mengrània"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migrene"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "migrene"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "migren",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "میگرن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migrena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxaqueca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migrenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "migrénʹ",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мигре́нь"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micragna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migraña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaqueca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hemicránea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "migrän"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "ไมเกรน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"word": "migren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mihrénʹ",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мігре́нь"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "headache usually affecting only one side of the head",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meigryn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imikranía",
"sense": "neurological condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ημικρανία"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "neurological condition",
"word": "mate ānini pākaha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"migraine"
],
"word": "migraine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for migraine meaning in English (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.