See middle voice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "middle voice (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A voice that is neither active nor passive, because the subject of the verb cannot be unambiguously categorized as either agent or patient, having elements of both."
],
"id": "en-middle_voice-en-noun-jOoz0CKg",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A voice that is neither active nor passive, because the subject of the verb cannot be unambiguously categorized as either agent or patient, having elements of both."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anticausative"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "activo-passive"
},
{
"word": "middle"
},
{
"word": "mediopassive voice"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻezokʻ seṙ",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "չեզոք սեռ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tu-etre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngjiān yǔtài",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "中間語態 /中间语态"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "mediumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voix moyenne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "mediális igenem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðmynd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strona zwrotna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voz média"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diateză medială"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voz media"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stâd ganol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stâd ganolig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"voice (grammar)"
]
}
],
"word": "middle voice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "middle voice (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anticausative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A voice that is neither active nor passive, because the subject of the verb cannot be unambiguously categorized as either agent or patient, having elements of both."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A voice that is neither active nor passive, because the subject of the verb cannot be unambiguously categorized as either agent or patient, having elements of both."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"voice (grammar)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "activo-passive"
},
{
"word": "middle"
},
{
"word": "mediopassive voice"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻezokʻ seṙ",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "չեզոք սեռ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tu-etre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngjiān yǔtài",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "中間語態 /中间语态"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "mediumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voix moyenne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medium"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"word": "mediális igenem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðmynd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strona zwrotna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voz média"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diateză medială"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voz media"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stâd ganol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stâd ganolig"
}
],
"word": "middle voice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for middle voice meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.