See midden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midden-hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiritual midden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "mykdyngja"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish mykdyngja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møgdynge"
},
"expansion": "Danish møgdynge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mødding"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian mødding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mödding"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mödding",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midding, myddyng, from Old Danish mykdyngja, (a compound of Old Norse myk, myki (“muck, manure”) and dyngja (“dung, dungpile”)), whence also Danish møgdynge and mødding, Norwegian mødding, dialectal Swedish mödding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midden (plural middens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dungheap."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-sFuz5cA-",
"links": [
[
"dungheap",
"dungheap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:",
"text": "Untouched by the decaying middens in which they live, they emerge into the sunshine immaculate and serene. The Burmese must be the best-dressed people in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, V. S. Naipaul, A Bend in the River:",
"text": "Strange rubbish, not the tins and paper and boxes and other containers you would expect in a town, but a finer kind of waste […] that made the middens look like grey-black mounds of sifted earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refuse heap usually near a dwelling."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-x~-ZYaDq",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coañeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müllhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "smetlište"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basural"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 16 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupa smittja",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа сміття"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-Mn7G8d5y",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køkkenmødding"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eldhúshaugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán bruscair"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaidzuka",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paechong",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "패총"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 10 40 25 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conchero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 16 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 13 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 4 12 38 13 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 2 11 40 13 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 16 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 23 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 15 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 23 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 15 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-NNUWgL9X",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"packrat",
"packrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"id": "en-midden-en-noun-qS3giuLs",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"fecal",
"fecal"
],
[
"hyrax",
"hyrax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Danish",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midden-hill"
},
{
"word": "spiritual midden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "mykdyngja"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish mykdyngja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møgdynge"
},
"expansion": "Danish møgdynge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mødding"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian mødding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mödding"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mödding",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midding, myddyng, from Old Danish mykdyngja, (a compound of Old Norse myk, myki (“muck, manure”) and dyngja (“dung, dungpile”)), whence also Danish møgdynge and mødding, Norwegian mødding, dialectal Swedish mödding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "midden (plural middens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dungheap."
],
"links": [
[
"dungheap",
"dungheap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:",
"text": "Untouched by the decaying middens in which they live, they emerge into the sunshine immaculate and serene. The Burmese must be the best-dressed people in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1979, V. S. Naipaul, A Bend in the River:",
"text": "Strange rubbish, not the tins and paper and boxes and other containers you would expect in a town, but a finer kind of waste […] that made the middens look like grey-black mounds of sifted earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A refuse heap usually near a dwelling."
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) An accumulation, deposit, or soil derived from occupation debris, rubbish, or other by-products of human activity, such as bone, shell, ash, or decayed organic materials; or a pile or mound of such materials, often prehistoric."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"packrat",
"packrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A shelter made of vegetation and other materials by packrats."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"fecal",
"fecal"
],
[
"hyrax",
"hyrax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An accumulation of dried urine and fecal deposits made by hyraxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midden.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coañeira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Müllgrube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müllhaufen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"word": "smetlište"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basural"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupa smittja",
"sense": "refuse heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа сміття"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køkkenmødding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "tunkio"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eldhúshaugur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán bruscair"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaidzuka",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "貝塚"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paechong",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"word": "패총"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conchero"
}
],
"word": "midden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for midden meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.