See microcosm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "microcosmus"
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"expansion": "Latin microcosmus",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μικρός",
"3": "",
"4": "small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”)",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "micro",
"3": "cosm"
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"expansion": "micro- + -cosm",
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],
"etymology_text": "From French microcosme, from Latin microcosmus, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + κόσμος (kósmos, “universe, order”); micro- + -cosm.",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Rolf Soellner, Shakespeare's Patterns of Self-Knowledge, Chapter 3: Microcosm and Macrocosm: Framing The Picture of Man, page 43",
"text": "The Christian humanists were emphatic in their demand that a man who wishes to understand himself must realize that he is a little world that reflects on a smaller scale the larger world of the universe. […] On the other hand, the whole idea of man as a microcosm was questioned by those who were not in sympathy with the Christian humanists."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature."
],
"id": "en-microcosm-en-noun-uVn8KQV0",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoyǔzhòu",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosme"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikrokósmos",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μικροκόσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "micreacosma"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "souju",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "소우주"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "se lǣssa middangeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrokósm",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроко́см"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrokósmos",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "микроко́смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 11 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "mikrokozmos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "If you see this in the Map of my Microcosme, followes it that I am knowne well enough too?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human body; a person."
],
"id": "en-microcosm-en-noun-2UKCp~fE",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The human body; a person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 78 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 1 2",
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 78 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
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{
"_dis1": "19 78 1 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 April, Henry Maxwell, “Abandoned Railway Stations”, in Railway Magazine, page 271:",
"text": "That short journey to Brighton was like a microcosm of the railway universe, embracing as it did a tunnel, a viaduct, two junctions, and two termini! Unfortunately, the route was far from direct.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 December 16, Barry McIntyre, The Guardian:",
"text": "‘In a sense, the problems experienced at Bristol are like a microcosm of what is happening in the NHS - experienced surgeons battling against difficult circumstances, with inadequate resources and in a culture where the finding of scapegoats appears to be put before the finding of solutions.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Steve Bruce's side have swung from highs to lows in what has been at best a wildly inconsistent start to the season. They experienced a microcosm of this within the opening 45 minutes at the Stadium of Light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5:",
"text": "It should come as no surprise to see promotional material and bulletin boards in the department’s languages, though English is also present in the signage of this microcosm of the institution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one."
],
"id": "en-microcosm-en-noun-TLNFjZsK",
"links": [
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[
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"representative"
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[
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"of#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 4 59 9",
"sense": "smaller system representative of a larger one",
"word": "worldkin"
}
],
"translations": [
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"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "縮影"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōyǐng",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "缩影"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosme"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳrosamq̇aro",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "მიკროსამყარო"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳroḳosmosi",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "მიკროკოსმოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smáheimur"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "örheimur"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domhnán"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"alt": "縮圖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukdo",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "축도"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mikrokósmos",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроко́смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "se lǣssa middangeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "microcosm"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "microcosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikromír",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроми́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrokósm",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроко́см"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "smalavol"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 58 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "mikrokosmod"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with micro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Jerry C. Smrchek, Maurice G. Zeeman, Chapter 3: Assessing Risks to Ecological Systems from Chemicals, Peter P. Calow (editor), Handbook of Environmental Risk Assessment and Management, page 53",
"text": "The method is relatively labour intensive (24-30 microcosms are run) and more difficult to interpret when compared with other microcosm methods (Shannon et al. 1986; Cairns & Cherry 1993)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model."
],
"id": "en-microcosm-en-noun-Gph1JpNO",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"ecosystem",
"ecosystem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "pienoismaailma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "mikrokozmos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-microcosm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-microcosm.ogg/En-us-microcosm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-microcosm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-microcosm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-microcosm.ogg/En-au-microcosm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-microcosm.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "epitome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paradigm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"microcosm"
],
"word": "microcosm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "macrocosm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with micro-",
"English terms suffixed with -cosm",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "microcosme"
},
"expansion": "French microcosme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "microcosmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin microcosmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μικρός",
"3": "",
"4": "small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "micro",
"3": "cosm"
},
"expansion": "micro- + -cosm",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French microcosme, from Latin microcosmus, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + κόσμος (kósmos, “universe, order”); micro- + -cosm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "microcosms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "microcosm (plural microcosms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Rolf Soellner, Shakespeare's Patterns of Self-Knowledge, Chapter 3: Microcosm and Macrocosm: Framing The Picture of Man, page 43",
"text": "The Christian humanists were emphatic in their demand that a man who wishes to understand himself must realize that he is a little world that reflects on a smaller scale the larger world of the universe. […] On the other hand, the whole idea of man as a microcosm was questioned by those who were not in sympathy with the Christian humanists."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "If you see this in the Map of my Microcosme, followes it that I am knowne well enough too?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human body; a person."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The human body; a person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 April, Henry Maxwell, “Abandoned Railway Stations”, in Railway Magazine, page 271:",
"text": "That short journey to Brighton was like a microcosm of the railway universe, embracing as it did a tunnel, a viaduct, two junctions, and two termini! Unfortunately, the route was far from direct.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 December 16, Barry McIntyre, The Guardian:",
"text": "‘In a sense, the problems experienced at Bristol are like a microcosm of what is happening in the NHS - experienced surgeons battling against difficult circumstances, with inadequate resources and in a culture where the finding of scapegoats appears to be put before the finding of solutions.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Steve Bruce's side have swung from highs to lows in what has been at best a wildly inconsistent start to the season. They experienced a microcosm of this within the opening 45 minutes at the Stadium of Light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5:",
"text": "It should come as no surprise to see promotional material and bulletin boards in the department’s languages, though English is also present in the signage of this microcosm of the institution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smaller system which is seen as representative of a larger one."
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ecology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Jerry C. Smrchek, Maurice G. Zeeman, Chapter 3: Assessing Risks to Ecological Systems from Chemicals, Peter P. Calow (editor), Handbook of Environmental Risk Assessment and Management, page 53",
"text": "The method is relatively labour intensive (24-30 microcosms are run) and more difficult to interpret when compared with other microcosm methods (Shannon et al. 1986; Cairns & Cherry 1993)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"ecosystem",
"ecosystem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌkɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-microcosm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-microcosm.ogg/En-us-microcosm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-microcosm.ogg"
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{
"audio": "en-au-microcosm.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-microcosm.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "smaller system representative of a larger one",
"word": "worldkin"
},
{
"word": "epitome"
},
{
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"word": "paradigm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmos"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎoyǔzhòu",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikrokósmos",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μικροκόσμος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "micreacosma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "souju",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "소우주"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "se lǣssa middangeard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrokósm",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроко́см"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrokósmos",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "микроко́смос"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human nature or body as representative of the wider universe",
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obsolete: the human body, a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "縮影"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōyǐng",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "缩影"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "malli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳrosamq̇aro",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "მიკროსამყარო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳroḳosmosi",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "მიკროკოსმოსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smáheimur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "örheimur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domhnán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"alt": "縮圖",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukdo",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "축도"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mikrokósmos",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроко́смос"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "se lǣssa middangeard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "microcosm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "microcosmos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikromír",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроми́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrokósm",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микроко́см"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "smalavol"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "smaller system as representative of a larger one",
"word": "mikrokosmod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "pienoismaailma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "mikrokosmos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"alt": "しょううちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōuchū",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "小宇宙"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrokozmos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microcosmo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model",
"word": "mikrokozmos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"microcosm"
],
"word": "microcosm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for microcosm meaning in English (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.