"metropolis" meaning in English

See metropolis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ [General-American], /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: En-us-metropolis.ogg [US] Forms: metropolises [plural], metropoleis [plural], metropoles [plural], metropolizes [plural], metropoli [plural], metropolisses [obsolete, plural], metropolis's [obsolete, plural]
Rhymes: -ɒpəlɪs Etymology: From Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). Doublet of metropole. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|mētropolis}} Late Latin mētropolis, {{der|en|grc|μητρόπολις||mother city}} Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), {{m|grc|μήτηρ||mother}} μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”), {{m|grc|πόλις||city (state)}} πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”), {{doublet|en|metropole}} Doublet of metropole Head templates: {{en-noun|+|metropoleis|metropoles|metropolizes|metropoli|metropolisses|metropolis's|pl6qual=obsolete|pl7qual=obsolete}} metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis or metropoles or metropolizes or metropoli or (obsolete) metropolisses or (obsolete) metropolis's)
  1. (history, especially Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony. Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, History, Urban studies Categories (place): Places Synonyms: mother city, metropole Translations (colony’s mother city): metropol (Albanian), حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira) [feminine] (Arabic), метрапо́лія (mjetrapólija) [feminine] (Belarusian), мэтрапо́лiя (metrapólija) [feminine] (Belarusian), метропо́лия (metropólija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), metròpolis [feminine] (Catalan), metròpoli [feminine] (Catalan), moderby [common-gender] (Danish), metropolis (Dutch), metropool [masculine] (Dutch), moederstad (Dutch), metropolo (Esperanto), metropol (Estonian), metropolis (Finnish), emämaa (Finnish), métropole [feminine] (French), მეტროპოლია (meṭroṗolia) (Georgian), μητρόπολη (mitrópoli) [feminine] (Greek), metropolisz (Hungarian), anyaország (Hungarian), ceannchathair [feminine] (Irish), មាតុក្រុង (miətokrong) (Khmer), ទីក្រុងមេ (tiikrongmei) (Khmer), metropolis [feminine] (Latin), metropole [feminine] (Latvian), метропола (metropola) [feminine] (Macedonian), metropol (Northern Kurdish), metropol [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), metropolia [feminine] (Polish), metrópole [feminine] (Portuguese), metropolă [feminine] (Romanian), столи́ца (stolíca) [feminine] (Russian), метропо́лия (metropólija) [feminine] (Russian), метро̀пола [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), metròpola [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), metropoli (Tagalog), metropol (Turkish), метропо́лія (metropólija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), metropoel (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-8clbFJaN Disambiguation of Urban studies: 54 8 27 11 Disambiguation of Places: 50 10 29 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -polis, Colonialism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 7 30 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 52 7 30 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -polis: 77 4 14 5 Disambiguation of Colonialism: 65 8 19 8 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'colony’s mother city': 69 26 2 3
  2. A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas. Translations (large, busy city): metropol (Albanian), мегапо́ліс (mjehapólis) [masculine] (Belarusian), метро́полис (metrópolis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мегапо́лис (megapólis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), metròpolis [feminine] (Catalan), metròpoli [feminine] (Catalan), 大都會 (Chinese Mandarin), 大都会 (dàdūhuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 大城市 (dàchéngshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 都市 (dūshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 大都市 (dàdūshì) (Chinese Mandarin), velkoměsto [neuter] (Czech), metropol [common-gender] (Danish), storby [common-gender] (Danish), metropool [masculine] (Dutch), grootstad (Dutch), wereldstad (Dutch), urbego (Esperanto), suurlinn (Estonian), metropoli (Finnish), suurkaupunki (Finnish), métropole [feminine] (French), Metropole [feminine] (German), Weltstadt [feminine] (German), μητρόπολη (mitrópoli) [feminine] (Greek), מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין (metropolín) [feminine] (Hebrew), metropolisz (Hungarian), nagyváros (Hungarian), stórborg [feminine] (Icelandic), ceannchathair [feminine] (Irish), metropoli [masculine] (Italian), 大都市 (daitoshi) (alt: だいとし) (Japanese), 大都会 (daitokai) (alt: だいとかい) (Japanese), メトロポリス (metoroporisu) (Japanese), ទីក្រុងមេ (tiikrongmei) (Khmer), មាតុក្រុង (miətokrong) (Khmer), 대도시 (daedosi) (alt: 大都市) (Korean), 메트로폴리스 (meteuropolliseu) (Korean), metropole [feminine] (Latvian), метропола (metropola) [feminine] (Macedonian), metropol (Northern Kurdish), متروپل (metropol) (Persian), کلانشهر (kalânšahr) (Persian), metropolia [feminine] (Polish), metrópole [feminine] (Portuguese), metropolă [feminine] (Romanian), мегапо́лис (megapólis) [masculine] (Russian), центр (centr) (alt: делово́й, культу́рный) [masculine, usually] (Russian), метропо́лия (metropólija) [feminine] (Russian), ве̏легра̄д [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), метро̀полис [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), метро̀пола [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vȅlegrād [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), metròpolis [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), metròpola [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), veľkomesto [neuter] (Slovak), metropola [feminine] (Slovene), urbe [masculine] (Spanish), metrópolis [feminine] (Spanish), metropol [common-gender] (Swedish), storstad [common-gender] (Swedish), daklunsod (Tagalog), metropol (Turkish), мегапо́ліс (mehapólis) [masculine] (Ukrainian), метро́поліс (metrópolis) [masculine] (Ukrainian), siêu đô thị (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-7TbC~Rqi Disambiguation of 'large, busy city': 25 72 2 1
  3. (Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops. Synonyms: archbishopric Translations (see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops): metropoliittakunta (Finnish), митропо́лия (mitropólija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-KwAEuaA5 Disambiguation of 'see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops': 15 2 80 3
  4. (ecology) A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals. Categories (topical): Ecology
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-AHufS92d Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: metro, metropole, Metropolis, metropolitan Related terms: megalopolis, regiopolis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for metropolis meaning in English (21.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Metropolis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metropolitan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mētropolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mētropolis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μητρόπολις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήτηρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city (state)"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metropole"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of metropole",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). Doublet of metropole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metropolises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoleis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolizes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolisses",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolis's",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "metropoleis",
        "3": "metropoles",
        "4": "metropolizes",
        "5": "metropoli",
        "6": "metropolisses",
        "7": "metropolis's",
        "pl6qual": "obsolete",
        "pl7qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis or metropoles or metropolizes or metropoli or (obsolete) metropolisses or (obsolete) metropolis's)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧tro‧po‧lis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "megalopolis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regiopolis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Greece",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 7 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 7 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -polis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 8 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 10 29 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "en:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 8 27 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Urban studies",
          "orig": "en:Urban studies",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, James Mahoney, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective",
          "text": "Colonies certainly did not become \"clones\" of their metropolises, but it is equally false that their colonial heritages were not influenced by the organization of the metropolises.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-8clbFJaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, especially Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mother city"
        },
        {
          "word": "metropole"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāḍira",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَاضِرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjetrapólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метрапо́лія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "metrapólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мэтрапо́лiя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "moderby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "moederstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "emämaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "métropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "meṭroṗolia",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "მეტროპოლია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mitrópoli",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μητρόπολη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolisz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "anyaország"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannchathair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "miətokrong",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tiikrongmei",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "metropola",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metrópole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolíca",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "столи́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метро̀пола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 26 2 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropoel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: capital city"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rural Life in England",
          "text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 52",
          "text": "[I]t would not be very much less absurd for someone to write about New York City after having spent only a few years or a few decades in this metropolis of inexhaustible adventure, of terrifying emotional fecundity, of uncapturable character.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, “Sleeper in Metropolis”, in Changing Places, performed by Anne Clark",
          "text": "Love is dead in metropolis / All contact through glove or partition",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, “Hiphopopotamus vs. Rhymenoceros”, performed by Flight of the Conchords",
          "text": "They call me the Hiphopopotamus / Flows that glow like phosphorous / Popping off the top of this esophagus / Rocking this metropolis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-7TbC~Rqi",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjehapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́ліс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "metrópolis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "метро́полис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "megapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́лис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都會"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàdūhuì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàchéngshì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大城市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dūshì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "都市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàdūshì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "velkoměsto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "grootstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "wereldstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "urbego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "suurlinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "suurkaupunki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "métropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Metropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weltstadt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mitrópoli",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μητρόπολη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "metropolín",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropolisz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "nagyváros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stórborg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannchathair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "alt": "だいとし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daitoshi",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "alt": "だいとかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daitokai",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "metoroporisu",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "メトロポリス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tiikrongmei",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "miətokrong",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "alt": "大都市",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "daedosi",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "대도시"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meteuropolliseu",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "메트로폴리스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "metropola",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "metropol",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "متروپل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kalânšahr",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "کلانشهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metrópole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "megapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́лис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "alt": "делово́й, культу́рный",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "centr",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "центр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве̏легра̄д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "метро̀полис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метро̀пола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vȅlegrād"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veľkomesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metrópolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "daklunsod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mehapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́ліс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "metrópolis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "метро́поліс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 72 2 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "siêu đô thị"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-KwAEuaA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan bishop",
          "metropolitan bishop"
        ],
        [
          "suffragan",
          "suffragan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Orthodox Christianity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archbishopric"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 2 80 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
          "word": "metropoliittakunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 2 80 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mitropólija",
          "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "митропо́лия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-AHufS92d",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpəlɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-metropolis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg/En-us-metropolis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "metropolis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -polis",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of North Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpəlɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpəlɪs/4 syllables",
    "en:Colonialism",
    "en:Places",
    "en:Urban studies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "metro"
    },
    {
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Metropolis"
    },
    {
      "word": "metropolitan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mētropolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mētropolis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μητρόπολις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήτηρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city (state)"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metropole"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of metropole",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). Doublet of metropole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metropolises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoleis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolizes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolisses",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolis's",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "metropoleis",
        "3": "metropoles",
        "4": "metropolizes",
        "5": "metropoli",
        "6": "metropolisses",
        "7": "metropolis's",
        "pl6qual": "obsolete",
        "pl7qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis or metropoles or metropolizes or metropoli or (obsolete) metropolisses or (obsolete) metropolis's)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧tro‧po‧lis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "megalopolis"
    },
    {
      "word": "regiopolis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ancient Greece",
        "en:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, James Mahoney, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective",
          "text": "Colonies certainly did not become \"clones\" of their metropolises, but it is equally false that their colonial heritages were not influenced by the organization of the metropolises.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, especially Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mother city"
        },
        {
          "word": "metropole"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: capital city"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rural Life in England",
          "text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 52",
          "text": "[I]t would not be very much less absurd for someone to write about New York City after having spent only a few years or a few decades in this metropolis of inexhaustible adventure, of terrifying emotional fecundity, of uncapturable character.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, “Sleeper in Metropolis”, in Changing Places, performed by Anne Clark",
          "text": "Love is dead in metropolis / All contact through glove or partition",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, “Hiphopopotamus vs. Rhymenoceros”, performed by Flight of the Conchords",
          "text": "They call me the Hiphopopotamus / Flows that glow like phosphorous / Popping off the top of this esophagus / Rocking this metropolis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan bishop",
          "metropolitan bishop"
        ],
        [
          "suffragan",
          "suffragan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Orthodox Christianity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archbishopric"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpəlɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-metropolis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg/En-us-metropolis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāḍira",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَاضِرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjetrapólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метрапо́лія"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "metrapólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мэтрапо́лiя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "moderby"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropool"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "moederstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "emämaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "métropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "meṭroṗolia",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "მეტროპოლია"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mitrópoli",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μητρόπολη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "anyaország"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannchathair"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "miətokrong",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tiikrongmei",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "metropola",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропола"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metrópole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolíca",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "столи́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метро̀пола"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpola"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropoel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjehapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́ліс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "metrópolis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "метро́полис"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "megapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́лис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都會"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàdūhuì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都会"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàchéngshì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大城市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dūshì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "都市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàdūshì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "velkoměsto"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storby"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropool"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "grootstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "wereldstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "urbego"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "suurlinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "suurkaupunki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "métropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Metropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weltstadt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mitrópoli",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μητρόπολη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "metropolín",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropolisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "nagyváros"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stórborg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannchathair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だいとし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daitoshi",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都市"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だいとかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daitokai",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都会"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "metoroporisu",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "メトロポリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tiikrongmei",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "miətokrong",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大都市",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daedosi",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "대도시"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meteuropolliseu",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "메트로폴리스"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "metropola",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропола"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "metropol",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "متروپل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kalânšahr",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "کلانشهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metrópole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "megapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́лис"
    },
    {
      "alt": "делово́й, культу́рный",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "centr",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "центр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве̏легра̄д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "метро̀полис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метро̀пола"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vȅlegrād"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veľkomesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropola"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metrópolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "daklunsod"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mehapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́ліс"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "metrópolis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "метро́поліс"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "siêu đô thị"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
      "word": "metropoliittakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mitropólija",
      "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "митропо́лия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "metropolis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.