"metropolis" meaning in English

See metropolis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ [General-American], /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: En-us-metropolis.ogg Forms: metropolises [plural], metropoleis [plural], metropoles [plural], metropolizes [plural], metropoli [plural], metropolisses [obsolete, plural], metropolis's [obsolete, plural]
Rhymes: -ɒpəlɪs Etymology: From Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). Doublet of metropole. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|mētropolis}} Late Latin mētropolis, {{der|en|grc|μητρόπολις||mother city}} Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), {{doublet|en|metropole}} Doublet of metropole Head templates: {{en-noun|+|metropoleis|metropoles|metropolizes|metropoli|metropolisses|metropolis's|pl6qual=obsolete|pl7qual=obsolete}} metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis or metropoles or metropolizes or metropoli or (obsolete) metropolisses or (obsolete) metropolis's)
  1. (history, especially Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony. Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, History Synonyms: mother city, metropole Translations (colony’s mother city): metropol (Albanian), حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira) [feminine] (Arabic), метрапо́лія (mjetrapólija) [feminine] (Belarusian), мэтрапо́лiя (metrapólija) [feminine] (Belarusian), метропо́лия (metropólija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), metròpolis [feminine] (Catalan), metròpoli [feminine] (Catalan), moderby [common-gender] (Danish), metropolis (Dutch), metropool [masculine] (Dutch), moederstad (Dutch), metropolo (Esperanto), metropol (Estonian), metropolis (Finnish), emämaa (Finnish), métropole [feminine] (French), მეტროპოლია (meṭroṗolia) (Georgian), μητρόπολη (mitrópoli) [feminine] (Greek), metropolisz (Hungarian), anyaország (Hungarian), ceannchathair [feminine] (Irish), មាតុក្រុង (miətokrong) (Khmer), ទីក្រុងមេ (tiikrongmei) (Khmer), metropolis [feminine] (Latin), metropole [feminine] (Latvian), метропола (metropola) [feminine] (Macedonian), metropol (Northern Kurdish), metropol [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), metropolia [feminine] (Polish), metrópole [feminine] (Portuguese), metropolă [feminine] (Romanian), столи́ца (stolíca) [feminine] (Russian), метропо́лия (metropólija) [feminine] (Russian), метро̀пола [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), metròpola [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), metropoli (Tagalog), metropol (Turkish), метропо́лія (metropólija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), metropoel (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-8clbFJaN Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -polis, Colonialism Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -polis: 55 7 30 8 Disambiguation of Colonialism: 33 16 36 16 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'colony’s mother city': 67 33 0 0
  2. A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas. Translations (large, busy city): metropol (Albanian), мегапо́ліс (mjehapólis) [masculine] (Belarusian), метро́полис (metrópolis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мегапо́лис (megapólis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), metròpolis [feminine] (Catalan), metròpoli [feminine] (Catalan), 大都會 (Chinese Mandarin), 大都会 (dàdūhuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 大城市 (dàchéngshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 都市 (dūshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 大都市 (dàdūshì) (Chinese Mandarin), velkoměsto [neuter] (Czech), metropol [common-gender] (Danish), storby [common-gender] (Danish), metropool [masculine] (Dutch), grootstad (Dutch), wereldstad (Dutch), urbego (Esperanto), suurlinn (Estonian), metropoli (Finnish), suurkaupunki (Finnish), métropole [feminine] (French), Metropole [feminine] (German), Weltstadt [feminine] (German), μητρόπολη (mitrópoli) [feminine] (Greek), מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין (metropolín) [feminine] (Hebrew), metropolisz (Hungarian), nagyváros (Hungarian), stórborg [feminine] (Icelandic), ceannchathair [feminine] (Irish), metropoli [masculine] (Italian), 大都市 (daitoshi) (alt: だいとし) (Japanese), 大都会 (daitokai) (alt: だいとかい) (Japanese), メトロポリス (metoroporisu) (Japanese), ទីក្រុងមេ (tiikrongmei) (Khmer), មាតុក្រុង (miətokrong) (Khmer), 대도시 (daedosi) (alt: 大都市) (Korean), 메트로폴리스 (meteuropolliseu) (Korean), metropole [feminine] (Latvian), метропола (metropola) [feminine] (Macedonian), велеград (velegrad) [masculine] (Macedonian), metropol (Northern Kurdish), متروپل (metropol) (Persian), کلانشهر (kalânšahr) (Persian), metropolia [feminine] (Polish), metrópole [feminine] (Portuguese), metropolă [feminine] (Romanian), мегапо́лис (megapólis) [masculine] (Russian), центр (centr) (alt: делово́й, культу́рный) [masculine, usually] (Russian), метропо́лия (metropólija) [feminine] (Russian), ве̏легра̄д [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), метро̀полис [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), метро̀пола [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vȅlegrād [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), metròpolis [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), metròpola [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), veľkomesto [neuter] (Slovak), metropola [feminine] (Slovene), urbe [masculine] (Spanish), metrópolis [feminine] (Spanish), metropol [common-gender] (Swedish), storstad [common-gender] (Swedish), daklunsod (Tagalog), metropol (Turkish), мегапо́ліс (mehapólis) [masculine] (Ukrainian), метро́поліс (metrópolis) [masculine] (Ukrainian), siêu đô thị (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-7TbC~Rqi Categories (other): Colonialism Disambiguation of Colonialism: 33 16 36 16 Disambiguation of 'large, busy city': 24 72 3 1
  3. (Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops. Categories (topical): Urban studies Categories (place): Places Synonyms: archbishopric Translations (see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops): metropoliittakunta (Finnish), митропо́лия (mitropólija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-KwAEuaA5 Disambiguation of Urban studies: 18 12 53 17 Disambiguation of Places: 10 14 59 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Colonialism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 61 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 7 78 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 13 64 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 13 66 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 14 11 62 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 13 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 13 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 11 70 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 14 63 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 13 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 13 64 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 15 13 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 14 64 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 53 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 10 13 64 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 12 52 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 15 13 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 13 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 13 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 13 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 12 67 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 14 56 20 Disambiguation of Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations: 6 6 80 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 5 13 67 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 11 14 61 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 14 61 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 13 63 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 11 71 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 12 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 14 63 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 14 63 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 14 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 7 13 66 14 Disambiguation of Colonialism: 33 16 36 16 Disambiguation of 'see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops': 2 2 93 3
  4. (ecology) A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals. Categories (topical): Ecology
    Sense id: en-metropolis-en-noun-AHufS92d Categories (other): Colonialism Disambiguation of Colonialism: 33 16 36 16 Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: metro, metropole, Metropolis, metropolitan Related terms: megalopolis, regiopolis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Metropolis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metropolitan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mētropolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mētropolis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μητρόπολις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metropole"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of metropole",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). Doublet of metropole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metropolises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoleis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolizes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolisses",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolis's",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "metropoleis",
        "3": "metropoles",
        "4": "metropolizes",
        "5": "metropoli",
        "6": "metropolisses",
        "7": "metropolis's",
        "pl6qual": "obsolete",
        "pl7qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis or metropoles or metropolizes or metropoli or (obsolete) metropolisses or (obsolete) metropolis's)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧tro‧po‧lis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "megalopolis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regiopolis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Greece",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 7 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -polis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, James Mahoney, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective:",
          "text": "Colonies certainly did not become \"clones\" of their metropolises, but it is equally false that their colonial heritages were not influenced by the organization of the metropolises.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-8clbFJaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, especially Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mother city"
        },
        {
          "word": "metropole"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāḍira",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَاضِرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjetrapólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метрапо́лія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "metrapólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мэтрапо́лiя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "moderby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "moederstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "emämaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "métropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "meṭroṗolia",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "მეტროპოლია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mitrópoli",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μητρόπολη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropolisz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "anyaország"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannchathair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "miətokrong",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tiikrongmei",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "metropola",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metrópole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolíca",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "столи́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метро̀пола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "colony’s mother city",
          "word": "metropoel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: capital city"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rural Life in England:",
          "text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 52:",
          "text": "[I]t would not be very much less absurd for someone to write about New York City after having spent only a few years or a few decades in this metropolis of inexhaustible adventure, of terrifying emotional fecundity, of uncapturable character.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, “Sleeper in Metropolis”, in Changing Places, performed by Anne Clark:",
          "text": "Love is dead in metropolis / All contact through glove or partition",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, “Hiphopopotamus vs. Rhymenoceros”, performed by Flight of the Conchords:",
          "text": "They call me the Hiphopopotamus / Flows that glow like phosphorous / Popping off the top of this esophagus / Rocking this metropolis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-7TbC~Rqi",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjehapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́ліс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "metrópolis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "метро́полис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "megapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́лис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都會"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàdūhuì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàchéngshì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大城市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dūshì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "都市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàdūshì",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "velkoměsto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "grootstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "wereldstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "urbego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "suurlinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "suurkaupunki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "métropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Metropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weltstadt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mitrópoli",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μητρόπολη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "metropolín",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropolisz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "nagyváros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stórborg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ceannchathair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metropoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "alt": "だいとし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daitoshi",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "alt": "だいとかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daitokai",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "大都会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "metoroporisu",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "メトロポリス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tiikrongmei",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "miətokrong",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "alt": "大都市",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "daedosi",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "대도시"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meteuropolliseu",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "메트로폴리스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "metropola",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "velegrad",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "велеград"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "metropol",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "متروپل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kalânšahr",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "کلانشهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metrópole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropolă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "megapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́лис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "alt": "делово́й, культу́рный",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "centr",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "центр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "metropólija",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метропо́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве̏легра̄д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "метро̀полис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "метро̀пола"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vȅlegrād"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metròpola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veľkomesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metropola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "metrópolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storstad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "daklunsod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "metropol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mehapólis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мегапо́ліс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "metrópolis",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "метро́поліс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 72 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "large, busy city",
          "word": "siêu đô thị"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 56 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 67 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 61 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 61 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 71 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 66 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 59 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "en:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 53 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Urban studies",
          "orig": "en:Urban studies",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-KwAEuaA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan bishop",
          "metropolitan bishop"
        ],
        [
          "suffragan",
          "suffragan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Orthodox Christianity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archbishopric"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
          "word": "metropoliittakunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mitropólija",
          "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "митропо́лия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colonialism",
          "orig": "en:Colonialism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-metropolis-en-noun-AHufS92d",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-metropolis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg/En-us-metropolis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpəlɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "metropolis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -polis",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of North Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpəlɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpəlɪs/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Colonialism",
    "en:Places",
    "en:Urban studies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "metro"
    },
    {
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Metropolis"
    },
    {
      "word": "metropolitan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mētropolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mētropolis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μητρόπολις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metropole"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of metropole",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). Doublet of metropole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metropolises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoleis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolizes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolisses",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metropolis's",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "metropoleis",
        "3": "metropoles",
        "4": "metropolizes",
        "5": "metropoli",
        "6": "metropolisses",
        "7": "metropolis's",
        "pl6qual": "obsolete",
        "pl7qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis or metropoles or metropolizes or metropoli or (obsolete) metropolisses or (obsolete) metropolis's)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧tro‧po‧lis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "megalopolis"
    },
    {
      "word": "regiopolis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ancient Greece",
        "en:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, James Mahoney, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective:",
          "text": "Colonies certainly did not become \"clones\" of their metropolises, but it is equally false that their colonial heritages were not influenced by the organization of the metropolises.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, especially Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mother city"
        },
        {
          "word": "metropole"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: capital city"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rural Life in England:",
          "text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 52:",
          "text": "[I]t would not be very much less absurd for someone to write about New York City after having spent only a few years or a few decades in this metropolis of inexhaustible adventure, of terrifying emotional fecundity, of uncapturable character.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, “Sleeper in Metropolis”, in Changing Places, performed by Anne Clark:",
          "text": "Love is dead in metropolis / All contact through glove or partition",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, “Hiphopopotamus vs. Rhymenoceros”, performed by Flight of the Conchords:",
          "text": "They call me the Hiphopopotamus / Flows that glow like phosphorous / Popping off the top of this esophagus / Rocking this metropolis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan bishop",
          "metropolitan bishop"
        ],
        [
          "suffragan",
          "suffragan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Orthodox Christianity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archbishopric"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-metropolis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg/En-us-metropolis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-metropolis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpəlɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāḍira",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَاضِرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjetrapólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метрапо́лія"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "metrapólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мэтрапо́лiя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "moderby"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropool"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "moederstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "emämaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "métropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "meṭroṗolia",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "მეტროპოლია"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mitrópoli",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μητρόπολη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropolisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "anyaország"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannchathair"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "miətokrong",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tiikrongmei",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "metropola",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропола"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metrópole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolíca",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "столи́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метро̀пола"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpola"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "colony’s mother city",
      "word": "metropoel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjehapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́ліс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "metrópolis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "метро́полис"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "megapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́лис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都會"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàdūhuì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都会"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàchéngshì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大城市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dūshì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "都市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàdūshì",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "velkoměsto"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storby"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropool"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "grootstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "wereldstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "urbego"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "suurlinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "suurkaupunki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "métropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Metropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weltstadt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mitrópoli",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μητρόπολη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "metropolín",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropolisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "nagyváros"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stórborg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ceannchathair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metropoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だいとし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daitoshi",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都市"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だいとかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daitokai",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "大都会"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "metoroporisu",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "メトロポリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tiikrongmei",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "ទីក្រុងមេ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "miətokrong",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "មាតុក្រុង"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大都市",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daedosi",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "대도시"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meteuropolliseu",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "메트로폴리스"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropole"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "metropola",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропола"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "velegrad",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "велеград"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "metropol",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "متروپل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kalânšahr",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "کلانشهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metrópole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropolă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "megapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́лис"
    },
    {
      "alt": "делово́й, культу́рный",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "centr",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "центр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "metropólija",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метропо́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве̏легра̄д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "метро̀полис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "метро̀пола"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vȅlegrād"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metròpola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veľkomesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metropola"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metrópolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storstad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "daklunsod"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "metropol"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mehapólis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мегапо́ліс"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "metrópolis",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "метро́поліс"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "large, busy city",
      "word": "siêu đô thị"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
      "word": "metropoliittakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mitropólija",
      "sense": "see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "митропо́лия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "metropolis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for metropolis meaning in English (19.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.