See metro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for metro meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metro aide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metroisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metro station"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Metro Toronto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "premetro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "métro"
},
"expansion": "French métro",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "métropolitain"
},
"expansion": "métropolitain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μήτηρ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French métro, clipping of métropolitain (from Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”)), as in the Chemin de fer métropolitain, an early name for the Paris Métro. This name was a direct translation of \"Metropolitan Railway\", which was the original name of the earliest part of the London Underground, constructed in 1863.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metro (plural metros)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 52 45 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Frederick Parkins, The NATO Opposition, page 27",
"text": "Recalling that Davide Lungo returned the van at the airport, Pizo descended the nearby stairs to the underground metro, and boarded the next metro stopping there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Lily Sergueiew, I Worked Alone: Diary of a Double Agent in World War II Europe",
"text": "I hurry to the underground. ... I am waiting for the next metro; I'll take it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Pam Taylor, 399 Days: Our European Escapade",
"text": "What we entered into here was well lit and had clean silver curvy walls that ended in nice automatic elevators that took you underground. The walls are not infested with graffiti and advertisements; they were clean and shiny. We waited on nice benches until the metro arrived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid transit rail transport system, or a train in such systems, generally underground and serving a metropolitan area."
],
"id": "en-metro-en-noun-2I2RitXC",
"links": [
[
"rapid transit",
"rapid transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(general) A rapid transit rail transport system, or a train in such systems, generally underground and serving a metropolitan area."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Scotland",
"South-Africa",
"US"
],
"word": "subway"
},
{
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "underground railway"
},
{
"tags": [
"London",
"slang"
],
"word": "Tube"
},
{
"word": "tube"
}
],
"tags": [
"general"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 52 45 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, C. A. Brebbia, V. Dolezel, Urban Transport XII: Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st Century, page 227",
"text": "Informs how long the passenger has to wait for the next metro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Brandon Wilson, Along the Templar Trail: Seven Million Steps for Peace, page 75",
"text": "With the weather clear and warm for a change, I decided to catch the next metro to the outskirts of town by myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Pratyush Sinha, Love in Metro: Story of Love and Ego",
"text": "I boarded the Yellow Line Metro, beaming with confidence. I got down at Rajiv Chowk to continue my journey towards Noida City Centre (NCC). The next metro arrived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urban rapid transit rail transport system, normally with lighter track and light trains (i.e. an S-Bahn or similar), or a train in such systems."
],
"id": "en-metro-en-noun-zVoRqxkE",
"links": [
[
"rapid transit",
"rapid transit"
],
[
"S-Bahn",
"S-Bahn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common) An urban rapid transit rail transport system, normally with lighter track and light trains (i.e. an S-Bahn or similar), or a train in such systems."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-metro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg/En-us-metro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "métro"
}
],
"word": "metro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metropolitan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of metropolitan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of metropolitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metro (plural metros)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 25 24 44",
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 August 12, Derek Thompson, “America's Hot New Job Is Being a Rich Person's Servant”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "In an age of persistently high inequality, work in high-cost metros catering to the whims of the wealthy—grooming them, stretching them, feeding them, driving them—has become one of the fastest-growing industries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metropolitan area."
],
"id": "en-metro-en-noun-9Q0HrmjZ",
"links": [
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"metropolitan area"
]
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-metro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg/En-us-metro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"word": "metro"
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{
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"expansion": "Clipping of metropolitan",
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"etymology_text": "Clipping of metropolitan.",
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{
"form": "more metro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most metro",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "metro (comparative more metro, superlative most metro)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Metro Vancouver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metropolitan"
],
"id": "en-metro-en-adj-ST8XwjLk",
"links": [
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"metropolitan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "metrosexual"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-metro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg/En-us-metro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"word": "metro"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metro aide"
},
{
"word": "metroisation"
},
{
"word": "metro station"
},
{
"word": "Metro Toronto"
},
{
"word": "premetro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "métro"
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"expansion": "French métro",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "métropolitain"
},
"expansion": "métropolitain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μήτηρ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French métro, clipping of métropolitain (from Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”)), as in the Chemin de fer métropolitain, an early name for the Paris Métro. This name was a direct translation of \"Metropolitan Railway\", which was the original name of the earliest part of the London Underground, constructed in 1863.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metro (plural metros)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Frederick Parkins, The NATO Opposition, page 27",
"text": "Recalling that Davide Lungo returned the van at the airport, Pizo descended the nearby stairs to the underground metro, and boarded the next metro stopping there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Lily Sergueiew, I Worked Alone: Diary of a Double Agent in World War II Europe",
"text": "I hurry to the underground. ... I am waiting for the next metro; I'll take it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Pam Taylor, 399 Days: Our European Escapade",
"text": "What we entered into here was well lit and had clean silver curvy walls that ended in nice automatic elevators that took you underground. The walls are not infested with graffiti and advertisements; they were clean and shiny. We waited on nice benches until the metro arrived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid transit rail transport system, or a train in such systems, generally underground and serving a metropolitan area."
],
"links": [
[
"rapid transit",
"rapid transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(general) A rapid transit rail transport system, or a train in such systems, generally underground and serving a metropolitan area."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Scotland",
"South-Africa",
"US"
],
"word": "subway"
},
{
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "underground railway"
},
{
"tags": [
"London",
"slang"
],
"word": "Tube"
},
{
"word": "tube"
}
],
"tags": [
"general"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, C. A. Brebbia, V. Dolezel, Urban Transport XII: Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st Century, page 227",
"text": "Informs how long the passenger has to wait for the next metro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Brandon Wilson, Along the Templar Trail: Seven Million Steps for Peace, page 75",
"text": "With the weather clear and warm for a change, I decided to catch the next metro to the outskirts of town by myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Pratyush Sinha, Love in Metro: Story of Love and Ego",
"text": "I boarded the Yellow Line Metro, beaming with confidence. I got down at Rajiv Chowk to continue my journey towards Noida City Centre (NCC). The next metro arrived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urban rapid transit rail transport system, normally with lighter track and light trains (i.e. an S-Bahn or similar), or a train in such systems."
],
"links": [
[
"rapid transit",
"rapid transit"
],
[
"S-Bahn",
"S-Bahn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common) An urban rapid transit rail transport system, normally with lighter track and light trains (i.e. an S-Bahn or similar), or a train in such systems."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-metro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg/En-us-metro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "métro"
}
],
"word": "metro"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metropolitan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of metropolitan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of metropolitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2019 August 12, Derek Thompson, “America's Hot New Job Is Being a Rich Person's Servant”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "In an age of persistently high inequality, work in high-cost metros catering to the whims of the wealthy—grooming them, stretching them, feeding them, driving them—has become one of the fastest-growing industries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metropolitan area."
],
"links": [
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"metropolitan area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-metro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg/En-us-metro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
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"English countable nouns",
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"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Metro Vancouver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "Clipping of metropolitan",
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"etymology_text": "Clipping of metropolitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more metro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most metro",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metro (comparative more metro, superlative most metro)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "metrosexual"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛtɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-metro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg/En-us-metro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-metro.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "metro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.