See maiden name in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maiden name meaning in English (10.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maiden names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maiden name (plural maiden names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "deadname"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original last name of a person, usually a woman, who has changed their last name upon marriage."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "birth name"
}
],
"id": "en-maiden_name-en-noun-8tRnbQB0",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "nee"
},
{
"word": "née"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nooiensvan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism batūla",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم بَتُولَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism fatātin qabla zawwāj",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم فَتَاةٍ قَبْلَ زَوَّاج"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjavóčaje prózvišča",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дзяво́чае про́звішча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "móminsko íme",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мо́минско и́ме"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "閨名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīmíng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "闺名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "原姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "舊姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "本性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niángjiāxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "娘家姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "氏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dívčí jméno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jméno za svobodna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pigenavn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ungpigenavn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meisjesnaam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "denaska nomo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nasknomo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "fraŭlinnomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "neiupõlvenimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "tyttönimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom de jeune fille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom de demoiselle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mädchenname"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikó ónoma",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρικό όνομα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem ne'urím",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם נְעוּרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kanyā kulnām",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कन्या कुलनाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vivāhpūrv kulnām",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवाहपूर्व कुलनाम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "leánykori név"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nama gadis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome da ragazza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome da nubile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "旧姓 (きゅうせい, kyūsei, literally “previous name, old name”)",
"sense": "married person's original last name"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūmei",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "旧名"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolhon jeonui seong",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "결혼 전의 성"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yejeonui seong",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "예전의 성"
},
{
"alt": "舊姓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guseong",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "구성"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mominsko prezime",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моминско презиме"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "ingoa wahine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jentenavn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pikenavn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jentenamn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esm-e doxtar",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "اسم دختر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esm-e doxtarâne",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "اسم دخترانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazwisko panieńskie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazwisko rodowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome de solteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nume de fată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévičʹja famílija",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́вичья фами́лия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "девојачко презиме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дјевојачко презиме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "devojačko prezime"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "djevojačko prezime"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dievčenské meno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekliški priimek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "only used in foreign contexts, married women in Spanish-speaking countries keep their original surnames instead",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apellido de soltera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flicknamn"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naam-sà-gun gɔ̀ɔn dtɛ̀ng-ngaan",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "นามสกุลก่อนแต่งงาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "kızlık soyadı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "divóče prízvyšče",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "діво́че прі́звище"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nhũ danh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw morwynol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "meydlisher nomen",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיידלישער נאָמען"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"maiden name"
]
}
],
"word": "maiden name"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "deadname"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maiden names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maiden name (plural maiden names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "birth name"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "né"
},
{
"word": "nee"
},
{
"word": "née"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"The original last name of a person, usually a woman, who has changed their last name upon marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"maiden name"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nooiensvan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism batūla",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم بَتُولَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism fatātin qabla zawwāj",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم فَتَاةٍ قَبْلَ زَوَّاج"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjavóčaje prózvišča",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дзяво́чае про́звішча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "móminsko íme",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мо́минско и́ме"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "閨名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīmíng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "闺名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "原姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "舊姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "本性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niángjiāxìng",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "娘家姓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "氏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dívčí jméno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jméno za svobodna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pigenavn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ungpigenavn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meisjesnaam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "denaska nomo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nasknomo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "fraŭlinnomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "neiupõlvenimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "tyttönimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom de jeune fille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom de demoiselle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mädchenname"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikó ónoma",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρικό όνομα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génos",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem ne'urím",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם נְעוּרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kanyā kulnām",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कन्या कुलनाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vivāhpūrv kulnām",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विवाहपूर्व कुलनाम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "leánykori név"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nama gadis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome da ragazza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome da nubile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "旧姓 (きゅうせい, kyūsei, literally “previous name, old name”)",
"sense": "married person's original last name"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūmei",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "旧名"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolhon jeonui seong",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "결혼 전의 성"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yejeonui seong",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "예전의 성"
},
{
"alt": "舊姓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guseong",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "구성"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mominsko prezime",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моминско презиме"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "ingoa wahine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jentenavn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pikenavn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jentenamn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esm-e doxtar",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "اسم دختر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esm-e doxtarâne",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "اسم دخترانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazwisko panieńskie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nazwisko rodowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome de solteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nume de fată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dévičʹja famílija",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́вичья фами́лия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "девојачко презиме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дјевојачко презиме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "devojačko prezime"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "djevojačko prezime"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dievčenské meno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekliški priimek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "only used in foreign contexts, married women in Spanish-speaking countries keep their original surnames instead",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apellido de soltera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flicknamn"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naam-sà-gun gɔ̀ɔn dtɛ̀ng-ngaan",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "นามสกุลก่อนแต่งงาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "kızlık soyadı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "divóče prízvyšče",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "діво́че прі́звище"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"word": "nhũ danh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw morwynol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "meydlisher nomen",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "married person's original last name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיידלישער נאָמען"
}
],
"word": "maiden name"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.