See macro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for macro meaning in English (14.1kB)
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{
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"etymology_text": "1933, from macro-, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
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{
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"word": "micro"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Katharine Gates, Deviant Desires: Incredibly Strange Sex, page 115",
"text": "Crumb's sexual fixation on gigantic women's legs became a major feature of his most celebrated images. Despite the common themes among macrophiles, Ed Lundt believes that no two macro fantasies are quite alike […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Brian X. Chen, “Personal Tech Has Changed. So Must Our Coverage of It.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "But simply turning off iCloud backups was an incomplete solution. The macro problem, I wrote in my column last year, is that people have sacrificed ownership and control of their data.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Very large in scope or scale."
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[
"large",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "宏-"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "macro-"
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{
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "very large in scale",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "μακρο-"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "very large in scale",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "very large in scale",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sthūla",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "స్థూల"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "2015, Elizabeth Stein, Eating Purely",
"text": "While there are many aspects to this way of living, the actual “diet” focuses on whole foods, consumed in traditional methods. A typical macro bowl includes grains, beans, steamed veggies, sea vegetables, and fermented foods.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"Clipping of macrobiotic."
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"(cooking, colloquial) Clipping of macrobiotic."
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"etymology_text": "1933, from macro-, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
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"form": "macros",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "macronutrient"
}
],
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "en:Nutrition",
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],
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{
"ref": "2018, Spencer Langley, Flex Life: How to Transform Your Body Forever, Flex Life Inc., page 81",
"text": "Don't be afraid to include some “unhealthy” foods in your diet. The overarching rule about foods is if it fits your macros (IIFYM), then you can eat it. That means you can eat chocolate, ice cream, and many other indulgences […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of macronutrient."
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"id": "en-macro-en-noun-l7PrWo03",
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"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nutrition, countable, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of macronutrient."
],
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"Clipping of macroeconomics."
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"macroeconomics",
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"(colloquial, economics, uncountable) Clipping of macroeconomics."
],
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"word": "macro lens"
}
],
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Photography",
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"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
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"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "2 7 16 16 35 23",
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{
"ref": "1980, Popular Science, volume 217, number 6, page 94",
"text": "Most macros are made by camera manufacturers to fit their cameras",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Richard Satterlie, Agnes Hahn",
"text": "The lens was a macro, capable of everything from an “infinity shot” to a close-up in which a single fingerprint filled the entire frame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for macro lens."
],
"id": "en-macro-en-noun--1VMZ1J6",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, photography, countable) Short for macro lens."
],
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "anaphoric macro"
},
{
"word": "image macro"
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{
"word": "macro guard"
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{
"word": "macro language"
}
],
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{
"text": "The preprocessor expands any embedded macros into source code before it is compiled.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Dr. Cat, “Furry web site plug”, in alt.fan.furry (Usenet)",
"text": "There's also a spam filter in the code now, so if someone attempts to flood people's screens with macros or a bot, everything after the first few lines is thrown away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Paul Kimmel, Excel 2003 VBA Programmer's Reference, John Wiley & Sons, page 2",
"text": "A recurring theme in this book is to record an Excel macro and then show how to adapt the recorded code.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Debasish Ghosh, DSLs in Action, Simon and Schuster",
"text": "Languages belonging to the Lisp family make use of macros to provide support for compile-time metaprogramming.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Dean Wampler, chapter 24, in Programming Scala, 3rd edition, O'Reilly",
"text": "This should make intuitive sense because the purpose of the macro system is to transform code from one valid form to a final form, such as inserting logic automatically that would otherwise have been written explicitly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program."
],
"id": "en-macro-en-noun-Mnsk11tO",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program."
],
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{
"word": "template"
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],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóng",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "宏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjí",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "巨集"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro-commande"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Makro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makroentolí",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μακροεντολή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mákro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאקרו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "makró"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjölvaskipun"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjölvi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makuro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "マクロ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maekeuro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "매크로"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "tonotono"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mĕkro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मॅक्रो"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mákros",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́крос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makrokománda",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макрокома́нда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"macro (computer science)"
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"word": "macro"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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],
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{
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"word": "micro"
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Katharine Gates, Deviant Desires: Incredibly Strange Sex, page 115",
"text": "Crumb's sexual fixation on gigantic women's legs became a major feature of his most celebrated images. Despite the common themes among macrophiles, Ed Lundt believes that no two macro fantasies are quite alike […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Brian X. Chen, “Personal Tech Has Changed. So Must Our Coverage of It.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "But simply turning off iCloud backups was an incomplete solution. The macro problem, I wrote in my column last year, is that people have sacrificed ownership and control of their data.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very large in scope or scale."
],
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
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"word": "macrobiotic"
}
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Elizabeth Stein, Eating Purely",
"text": "While there are many aspects to this way of living, the actual “diet” focuses on whole foods, consumed in traditional methods. A typical macro bowl includes grains, beans, steamed veggies, sea vegetables, and fermented foods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of macrobiotic."
],
"links": [
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],
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"(cooking, colloquial) Clipping of macrobiotic."
],
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macro.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóng-",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "宏-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "makro-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makro-",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "μακρο-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mákro",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "מאקרו־"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makro-",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "макро-"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sthūla",
"sense": "very large in scale",
"word": "స్థూల"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Macro"
],
"word": "macro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macro-"
},
"expansion": "macro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μακρός",
"4": "",
"5": "long"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1933, from macro-, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "macro (countable and uncountable, plural macros)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "macronutrient"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nutrition"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Spencer Langley, Flex Life: How to Transform Your Body Forever, Flex Life Inc., page 81",
"text": "Don't be afraid to include some “unhealthy” foods in your diet. The overarching rule about foods is if it fits your macros (IIFYM), then you can eat it. That means you can eat chocolate, ice cream, and many other indulgences […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of macronutrient."
],
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"macronutrient",
"macronutrient#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nutrition, countable, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of macronutrient."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "macroeconomics"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of macroeconomics."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"macroeconomics",
"macroeconomics#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, economics, uncountable) Clipping of macroeconomics."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "macro lens"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Popular Science, volume 217, number 6, page 94",
"text": "Most macros are made by camera manufacturers to fit their cameras",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Richard Satterlie, Agnes Hahn",
"text": "The lens was a macro, capable of everything from an “infinity shot” to a close-up in which a single fingerprint filled the entire frame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for macro lens."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"macro lens",
"macro lens#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, photography, countable) Short for macro lens."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macro.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Macro"
],
"word": "macro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anaphoric macro"
},
{
"word": "image macro"
},
{
"word": "macro guard"
},
{
"word": "macro language"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macroinstruction"
},
"expansion": "macroinstruction",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1959, shortened form of macroinstruction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "macro (plural macros)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "macro expansion"
},
{
"word": "template"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The preprocessor expands any embedded macros into source code before it is compiled.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Dr. Cat, “Furry web site plug”, in alt.fan.furry (Usenet)",
"text": "There's also a spam filter in the code now, so if someone attempts to flood people's screens with macros or a bot, everything after the first few lines is thrown away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Paul Kimmel, Excel 2003 VBA Programmer's Reference, John Wiley & Sons, page 2",
"text": "A recurring theme in this book is to record an Excel macro and then show how to adapt the recorded code.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Debasish Ghosh, DSLs in Action, Simon and Schuster",
"text": "Languages belonging to the Lisp family make use of macros to provide support for compile-time metaprogramming.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Dean Wampler, chapter 24, in Programming Scala, 3rd edition, O'Reilly",
"text": "This should make intuitive sense because the purpose of the macro system is to transform code from one valid form to a final form, such as inserting logic automatically that would otherwise have been written explicitly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"input",
"input"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macro.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóng",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "宏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjí",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "巨集"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro-commande"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Makro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makroentolí",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μακροεντολή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mákro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאקרו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "makró"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjölvaskipun"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjölvi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makuro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "マクロ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maekeuro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "매크로"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"word": "tonotono"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mĕkro",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मॅक्रो"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mákros",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́крос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makrokománda",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макрокома́нда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an abbreviation of complicated input",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Macro",
"macro (computer science)"
],
"word": "macro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.