See longitudinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsolongitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heliolongitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitudinal aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitudinal fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitudinally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitudinal recording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitudinal relaxation time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitudinal wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medial longitudinal fasciculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonlongitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleolongitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudolongitudinal"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "longitudinal"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "longitūdin-"
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"expansion": "Latin longitūdin-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "longitude",
"3": "-in-",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, longitude + -in- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longitudinal, from Latin longitūdin-, oblique stem of longitūdō (“length, longitude”). By surface analysis, longitude + -in- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "longitudinal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "transverse"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The motion about the longitudinal axis of an airplane is called roll.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to length."
],
"id": "en-longitudinal-en-adj-t7UOjMHa",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "pituussuuntainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "pituus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "längenmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keido no",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "経度の"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "podłużny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "długościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolgótnyj",
"sense": "relating to length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долго́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "hydredol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The longitudinal position of a ship refers to its angular distance east or west from the prime meridian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the geographical longitude."
],
"id": "en-longitudinal-en-adj-rq3Clgbs",
"links": [
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"longitude",
"longitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 71 9 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to longitude",
"word": "longitudinaalinen"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "1 2 29 9 20 18 20",
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{
"ref": "1960 November, “New electric multiple-units for British Railways: Glasgow Suburban”, in Trains Illustrated, page 660:",
"text": "The units have transverse seats, two and three astride the passageway with single or double longitudinal seats alongside the two entrance vestibules in each car.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Youlian Hong, Roger Bartlett, editors, Routledge Handbook of Biomechanics and Human Movement Science, Routledge, →ISBN, page 165:",
"text": "The third rotation is about the longitudinal axis of the thigh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 22, Paul Stephen, “TfL reveals first of new B23s for Docklands Light Railway”, in RAIL, number 977, page 12:",
"text": "Unlike the older trains, the new units have walk-through carriages and longitudinal rather than transverse seating.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Running in the direction of the long axis of a body."
],
"id": "en-longitudinal-en-adj-LMNSLwZ3",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadlǎžen",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "надлъжен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "podélný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "overlangs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "pituussuuntainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "längslaufend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "hosszanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "hosszirányú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osevój",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "hydredol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction."
],
"id": "en-longitudinal-en-adj-hb-kDl~l",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 88 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 88 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"word": "pituussuuntainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 88 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkōhōkō no",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"word": "進行方向の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 88 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólʹnyj",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "продо́льный"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cross-sectional"
}
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"name": "Sciences",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social sciences",
"orig": "en:Social sciences",
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{
"text": "longitudinal studies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 March 1, Don Peck, “How a New Jobless Era Will Transform America”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Examining national longitudinal data, Mossakowski has found that people who were unemployed for long periods in their teens or early 20s are far more likely to develop a habit of heavy drinking (five or more drinks in one sitting) by the time they approach middle age.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-longitudinal-en-adj-1wc18Fe6",
"links": [
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"sciences"
],
[
"social science",
"social science"
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[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"Sampling",
"sample"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences and social sciences, of a study) Sampling data over time rather than merely once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a study"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Längsschnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "longitudinális"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "hosszmetszeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "comhréireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дугорочни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dugoročni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "longitudinal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɒŋɡɪˈt͡juːdɪnl̥/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɔŋɡɪˈt͡ʃʉwdɪnəl/",
"tags": [
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "longitudinal"
}
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "longitūdin-"
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"expansion": "Latin longitūdin-",
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{
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"3": "-in-",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longitudinal, from Latin longitūdin-, oblique stem of longitūdō (“length, longitude”). By surface analysis, longitude + -in- + -al.",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "pitkittäinen + noun",
"sense": "any piece lying longitudinally"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
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{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
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}
]
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 28 7 20 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 24 8 22 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 25 8 21 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 29 6 23 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 25 7 26 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 30 5 22 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 30 5 22 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 29 6 23 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A railway sleeper lying parallel with the rail."
],
"id": "en-longitudinal-en-noun-2JEwtJhE",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A railway sleeper lying parallel with the rail."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of railway sleeper",
"word": "pitkittäispölkky"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɒŋɡɪˈt͡juːdɪnl̥/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɔŋɡɪˈt͡ʃʉwdɪnəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "longitudinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms interfixed with -in-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorsolongitudinal"
},
{
"word": "heliolongitudinal"
},
{
"word": "longitudinal aberration"
},
{
"word": "longitudinal fissure"
},
{
"word": "longitudinally"
},
{
"word": "longitudinal recording"
},
{
"word": "longitudinal relaxation time"
},
{
"word": "longitudinal wave"
},
{
"word": "medial longitudinal fasciculus"
},
{
"word": "nonlongitudinal"
},
{
"word": "paleolongitudinal"
},
{
"word": "pseudolongitudinal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "longitudinal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English longitudinal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "longitūdin-"
},
"expansion": "Latin longitūdin-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "longitude",
"3": "-in-",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, longitude + -in- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longitudinal, from Latin longitūdin-, oblique stem of longitūdō (“length, longitude”). By surface analysis, longitude + -in- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "longitudinal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "transverse"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The motion about the longitudinal axis of an airplane is called roll.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to length."
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The longitudinal position of a ship refers to its angular distance east or west from the prime meridian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the geographical longitude."
],
"links": [
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"longitude",
"longitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 November, “New electric multiple-units for British Railways: Glasgow Suburban”, in Trains Illustrated, page 660:",
"text": "The units have transverse seats, two and three astride the passageway with single or double longitudinal seats alongside the two entrance vestibules in each car.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Youlian Hong, Roger Bartlett, editors, Routledge Handbook of Biomechanics and Human Movement Science, Routledge, →ISBN, page 165:",
"text": "The third rotation is about the longitudinal axis of the thigh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 22, Paul Stephen, “TfL reveals first of new B23s for Docklands Light Railway”, in RAIL, number 977, page 12:",
"text": "Unlike the older trains, the new units have walk-through carriages and longitudinal rather than transverse seating.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Running in the direction of the long axis of a body."
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cross-sectional"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sciences",
"en:Social sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "longitudinal studies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 March 1, Don Peck, “How a New Jobless Era Will Transform America”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Examining national longitudinal data, Mossakowski has found that people who were unemployed for long periods in their teens or early 20s are far more likely to develop a habit of heavy drinking (five or more drinks in one sitting) by the time they approach middle age.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sampling data over time rather than merely once."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"Sampling",
"sample"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences and social sciences, of a study) Sampling data over time rather than merely once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a study"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɒŋɡɪˈt͡juːdɪnl̥/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɔŋɡɪˈt͡ʃʉwdɪnəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "pituussuuntainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "pituus-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "längenmäßig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keido no",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "経度の"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "podłużny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "długościowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolgótnyj",
"sense": "relating to length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долго́тный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "longitudinal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to length",
"word": "hydredol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to longitude",
"word": "longitudinaalinen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadlǎžen",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "надлъжен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "podélný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "overlangs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "pituussuuntainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "längslaufend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "hosszanti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "hosszirányú"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osevój",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осево́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "running in the direction of the long axis of a body",
"word": "hydredol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"word": "pituussuuntainen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkōhōkō no",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"word": "進行方向の"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólʹnyj",
"sense": "forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "продо́льный"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "pitkittäinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Längsschnitt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "longitudinális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "hosszmetszeti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "comhréireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дугорочни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dugoročni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sampling data over time",
"word": "longitudinal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"longitudinal"
],
"word": "longitudinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms interfixed with -in-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "longitudinal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English longitudinal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "longitūdin-"
},
"expansion": "Latin longitūdin-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "longitude",
"3": "-in-",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, longitude + -in- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English longitudinal, from Latin longitūdin-, oblique stem of longitūdō (“length, longitude”). By surface analysis, longitude + -in- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longitudinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "longitudinal (plural longitudinals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any longitudinal piece, as in shipbuilding etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"A railway sleeper lying parallel with the rail."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A railway sleeper lying parallel with the rail."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɒŋɡɪˈt͡juːdɪnl̥/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-longitudinal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɔŋɡɪˈt͡ʃʉwdɪnəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "pitkittäinen + noun",
"sense": "any piece lying longitudinally"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any piece lying longitudinally",
"word": "pitkittäis-+ noun"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any piece lying longitudinally",
"word": "tari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of railway sleeper",
"word": "pitkittäispölkky"
}
],
"word": "longitudinal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for longitudinal meaning in English (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.