See loach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for loach meaning in English (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chromobotia macracanthus",
"word": "clown loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "dojo loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Balitoridae",
"word": "hillstream loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "muddy loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "oriental loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Yaoshania pachychilus",
"word": "panda loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "pond loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Balitoridae",
"word": "river loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sergeant major loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cobitis taenia",
"word": "spined loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stone loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gyrinocheilus spp.",
"word": "sucking loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus spp.",
"word": "weather loach"
}
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "loche"
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"expansion": "Middle English loche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "loche"
},
"expansion": "Old French loche",
"name": "der"
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{
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laukka",
"4": "",
"5": "loach"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*leuca",
"4": "",
"5": "loach, slug"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English loche, from Old French loche, further origin uncertain, possibly from Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”), which could be from Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”), also attested as the feminine name Leuca, from leux (“bright, light”), a reference to slugs' bright appearance, the fish later being associated due to similarities to the slug.",
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{
"form": "loaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"A bottom-feeding freshwater fish in the superfamily or suborder Cobitoidea.",
"Any true loach, of the family Cobitidae."
],
"id": "en-loach-en-noun-0UPMOY6a",
"links": [
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"Cobitoidea#Translingual"
],
[
"Cobitidae",
"Cobitidae#Translingual"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štipok",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щипок"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "鯉形目"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "鲤形目"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ḷyginnėėn",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "ԓыгиннээн"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ḷyginnyt",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ԓыгинныт"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mřenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "piikkinuoliainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "nuoliainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loche"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmerle"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "csík"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grondel"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caillagh ruy"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carroo ruy"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piskorz"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadozete"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goléc",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pĺž"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pĺžik"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "činklja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locha"
}
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A bottom-feeding freshwater fish in the superfamily or suborder Cobitoidea.",
"A similar fish in one of three other families of Cypriniformes: Botiidae, Balitoridae, and Gyrinocheilidae."
],
"id": "en-loach-en-noun-OrXWxcEi",
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[
"Cypriniformes",
"Cypriniformes#Translingual"
],
[
"Balitoridae",
"Balitoridae#Translingual"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loach.wav",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Loach (fish)"
],
"word": "loach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the pronunciation of the acronym LOH (“loach”).",
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"glosses": [
"Synonym of LOH (light observation helicopter)"
],
"id": "en-loach-en-noun-c5ckzVe8",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Synonym of LOH (light observation helicopter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "light observation helicopter",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
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"word": "LOH"
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈləʊt͡ʃ/"
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"word": "loach"
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"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Chromobotia macracanthus",
"word": "clown loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "dojo loach"
},
{
"english": "Balitoridae",
"word": "hillstream loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "muddy loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "oriental loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Yaoshania pachychilus",
"word": "panda loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"word": "pond loach"
},
{
"english": "Balitoridae",
"word": "river loach"
},
{
"word": "sea loach"
},
{
"word": "sergeant major loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cobitis taenia",
"word": "spined loach"
},
{
"word": "stone loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gyrinocheilus spp.",
"word": "sucking loach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Misgurnus spp.",
"word": "weather loach"
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],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English loche, from Old French loche, further origin uncertain, possibly from Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”), which could be from Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”), also attested as the feminine name Leuca, from leux (“bright, light”), a reference to slugs' bright appearance, the fish later being associated due to similarities to the slug.",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A bottom-feeding freshwater fish in the superfamily or suborder Cobitoidea.",
"Any true loach, of the family Cobitidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Cobitoidea",
"Cobitoidea#Translingual"
],
[
"Cobitidae",
"Cobitidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"A bottom-feeding freshwater fish in the superfamily or suborder Cobitoidea.",
"A similar fish in one of three other families of Cypriniformes: Botiidae, Balitoridae, and Gyrinocheilidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Cobitoidea",
"Cobitoidea#Translingual"
],
[
"Cypriniformes",
"Cypriniformes#Translingual"
],
[
"Balitoridae",
"Balitoridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štipok",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щипок"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "鯉形目"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "鲤形目"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ḷyginnėėn",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "ԓыгиннээн"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ḷyginnyt",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ԓыгинныт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mřenka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "piikkinuoliainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "nuoliainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmerle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"word": "csík"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grondel"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caillagh ruy"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carroo ruy"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louoche"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piskorz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadozete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goléc",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голе́ц"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pĺž"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pĺžik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "činklja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Cobitidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Loach (fish)"
],
"word": "loach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Loaches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the pronunciation of the acronym LOH (“loach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loach (plural loaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of LOH (light observation helicopter)"
],
"links": [
[
"LOH",
"LOH#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Synonym of LOH (light observation helicopter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "light observation helicopter",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "LOH"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loach.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "loach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.