"loche" meaning in French

See loche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɔʃ/ Forms: loches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French loche, further origin uncertain, possibly from Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”), which could be from Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”), also attested as the feminine name Leuca, from leux (“bright, light”), a reference to slugs' bright appearance, the fish later being associated due to similarities to the slug. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|loche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French loche, {{inh+|fr|fro|loche}} Inherited from Old French loche, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|fr|VL.|*laukka||loach}} Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”), {{der|fr|cel-gau|*leuca||loach, slug}} Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”), {{m|cel-gau|Leuca}} Leuca, {{m|cel-gau|leux||bright, light}} leux (“bright, light”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} loche f (plural loches)
  1. (zoology) one of the several species of giant slugs belonging to the families Arionidae and Limacidae Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Fish, Gastropods
    Sense id: en-loche-fr-noun-iu21Lm4c Disambiguation of Fish: 57 40 3 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 57 40 3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 55 43 2 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (zoology) one of the several species of loach belonging to a number of different orders Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-loche-fr-noun-nlZRRGot Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /lɔʃ/ Forms: loches [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} loche f (plural loches)
  1. (slang) breast Tags: feminine, slang Synonyms: nichon
    Sense id: en-loche-fr-noun-OBNtbjQ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for loche meaning in French (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French loche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laukka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*leuca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loach, slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "Leuca"
      },
      "expansion": "Leuca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "leux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "leux (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French loche, further origin uncertain, possibly from Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”), which could be from Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”), also attested as the feminine name Leuca, from leux (“bright, light”), a reference to slugs' bright appearance, the fish later being associated due to similarities to the slug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loche f (plural loches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "fr:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 40 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "fr:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 40 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "fr:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the several species of giant slugs belonging to the families Arionidae and Limacidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-loche-fr-noun-iu21Lm4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ],
        [
          "Limacidae",
          "Limacidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) one of the several species of giant slugs belonging to the families Arionidae and Limacidae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "fr:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the several species of loach belonging to a number of different orders"
      ],
      "id": "en-loche-fr-noun-nlZRRGot",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "loach",
          "loach"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) one of the several species of loach belonging to a number of different orders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loche"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loche f (plural loches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mec, regarde-moi cette paire de loches !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-loche-fr-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nichon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Colors",
    "es:Foods",
    "fr:Fish",
    "fr:Gastropods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French loche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laukka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*leuca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loach, slug"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "Leuca"
      },
      "expansion": "Leuca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "leux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "leux (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French loche, further origin uncertain, possibly from Vulgar Latin *laukka (“loach”), which could be from Gaulish *leuca (“loach, slug”), also attested as the feminine name Leuca, from leux (“bright, light”), a reference to slugs' bright appearance, the fish later being associated due to similarities to the slug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loche f (plural loches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "fr:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the several species of giant slugs belonging to the families Arionidae and Limacidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ],
        [
          "Limacidae",
          "Limacidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) one of the several species of giant slugs belonging to the families Arionidae and Limacidae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the several species of loach belonging to a number of different orders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "loach",
          "loach"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) one of the several species of loach belonging to a number of different orders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Colors",
    "es:Foods",
    "fr:Fish",
    "fr:Gastropods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loche f (plural loches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mec, regarde-moi cette paire de loches !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nichon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loche"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.