See lithosphere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From litho- + -sphere.",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "atmosphere"
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{
"word": "hydrosphere"
},
{
"word": "biosphere"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemical lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "lithospheric"
},
{
"word": "mechanical lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "rheological lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "seismic lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "thermal lithosphere"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Neville Price, Major Impacts and Plate Tectonics: A Model for the Phanerozoic Evolution of the Earth's Lithosphere, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 28:",
"text": "Then we indicate some of the more pertinent characteristics of oceanic and continental lithospheres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Donald L. Turcotte, Gerald Schubert, Geodynamics, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 121:",
"text": "When applying Equation (3-74) to determine the downward deflection of the earth's lithosphere due to an applied load, we must be careful to include in q(x) the hydrostatic restoring force caused by the effective replacement of mantle rocks in a vertical column by material of smaller density.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon M. Peacock, “20: Insight into the hydrogeology and alteration of oceanic lithosphere based on subduction zones and arc vulcanism”, in Earl E. Davis, Harry Elderfield, editors, Hydrogeology of the Oceanic Lithosphere, Cambridge University Press, page 665:",
"text": "Active serpentine mud volcanoes observed in the Mariana fore-arc provide dramatic evidence for hydration of the shallow mantle wedge by H₂O fluids derived from the subducting lithosphere (Fryer. 1996: Fryer et al., 1999).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates."
],
"id": "en-lithosphere-en-noun-cixn5ZHU",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "atmosphere"
},
{
"word": "hydrosphere"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻarolort",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "քարոլորտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfer"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litasfjera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літасфера"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánshíquān",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "岩石圈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosféra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lithosfære"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "lithosfeer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfäär"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfääri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "kivikehä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithosphère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "litospero",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "ლითოსფერო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lithosphäre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gesteinsmantel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfè"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthalmaṇḍal",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "स्थलमंडल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litoszféra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "kőzetöv"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litisféar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta terrestre"
},
{
"alt": "がんせきけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gansekiken",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "岩石圏"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səylaa mʊəndʊəl",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "សិលាមណ្ឌល"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithosphaera"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfēra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litosfære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litosfære"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfèra"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang-kore",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "سنگکره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosferă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litosféra",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "lithosphere"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "śilā gōlaya",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "ශිලා ගෝලය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosféra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litósfera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litosfär"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "kalupaan"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літосфера"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "thạch quyển"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lithosffer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lithosphere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-lithosphere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-lithosphere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-lithosphere.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "lithosphere"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "atmosphere"
},
{
"word": "hydrosphere"
},
{
"word": "biosphere"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemical lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "lithospheric"
},
{
"word": "mechanical lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "rheological lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "seismic lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "thermal lithosphere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "litho",
"3": "sphere"
},
"expansion": "litho- + -sphere",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From litho- + -sphere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lithospheres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lithosphere (plural lithospheres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atmosphere"
},
{
"word": "hydrosphere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with litho-",
"English terms suffixed with -sphere",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Neville Price, Major Impacts and Plate Tectonics: A Model for the Phanerozoic Evolution of the Earth's Lithosphere, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 28:",
"text": "Then we indicate some of the more pertinent characteristics of oceanic and continental lithospheres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Donald L. Turcotte, Gerald Schubert, Geodynamics, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 121:",
"text": "When applying Equation (3-74) to determine the downward deflection of the earth's lithosphere due to an applied load, we must be careful to include in q(x) the hydrostatic restoring force caused by the effective replacement of mantle rocks in a vertical column by material of smaller density.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon M. Peacock, “20: Insight into the hydrogeology and alteration of oceanic lithosphere based on subduction zones and arc vulcanism”, in Earl E. Davis, Harry Elderfield, editors, Hydrogeology of the Oceanic Lithosphere, Cambridge University Press, page 665:",
"text": "Active serpentine mud volcanoes observed in the Mariana fore-arc provide dramatic evidence for hydration of the shallow mantle wedge by H₂O fluids derived from the subducting lithosphere (Fryer. 1996: Fryer et al., 1999).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lithosphere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-lithosphere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-lithosphere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-lithosphere.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻarolort",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "քարոլորտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfer"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litasfjera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літасфера"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánshíquān",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "岩石圈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosféra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lithosfære"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "lithosfeer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfäär"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfääri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "kivikehä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithosphère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "litospero",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "ლითოსფერო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lithosphäre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gesteinsmantel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfè"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthalmaṇḍal",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "स्थलमंडल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litoszféra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "kőzetöv"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litisféar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta terrestre"
},
{
"alt": "がんせきけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gansekiken",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "岩石圏"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səylaa mʊəndʊəl",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "សិលាមណ្ឌល"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithosphaera"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfēra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litosfære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litosfære"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfèra"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang-kore",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "سنگکره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosferă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litosféra",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфе́ра"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "lithosphere"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "śilā gōlaya",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "ශිලා ගෝලය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosféra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litósfera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litosfär"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "kalupaan"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "литосфера"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "litosfera",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літосфера"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "litosfera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"word": "thạch quyển"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the outer layer of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lithosffer"
}
],
"word": "lithosphere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lithosphere meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.