See lisp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lisp meaning in English (26.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lispen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lispen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lipsen"
},
"expansion": "lipsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlispen"
},
"expansion": "wlispen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlispian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlispian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āwlyspian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "āwlyspian (“to lisp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wlisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English wlisp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wlips",
"3": "",
"4": "stammering, lisping",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlispaz",
"4": "",
"5": "lisping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wlis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wlis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wleys-",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "*wleys- (“rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, roll"
},
"expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wlispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lispeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "German lispeln (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læspe",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Danish læspe (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läspa",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läspa (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lispen, lipsen, wlispen, from Old English *wlispian (attested in āwlyspian (“to lisp”)), from Old English wlisp, wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj), from Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”), from Proto-Indo-European *wlis-, *wleys- (“rod”), from *wel- (“to turn, roll”). Cognate with Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”), Dutch lispen (“to lisp”), German lispeln (“to lisp”), Danish læspe (“to lisp”), Swedish läspa (“to lisp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lisp (plural lisps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 21 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 14 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lispy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He used to have a terrible lisp before going to a speech therapist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's common for children to speak with a lisp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The habit or an act of lisping."
],
"id": "en-lisp-en-noun-h4Ev9ANs",
"links": [
[
"lisp",
"#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎflene",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фъфлене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papissot"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stlavedh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šišlání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šišlavost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "læspen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slisgeluid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "lispado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "ässävika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "sammallus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zézaiement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zozotement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "susseyement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesseyement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceceo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "člipini",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "ჩლიფინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lispelei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdismós",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psévdisma",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψεύδισμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lisp",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "लिस्प"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "pöszeség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "selypítés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smámæli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeppola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esse moscia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pronuncia blesa"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "zimanfisî"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "šveplavimas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "arero tehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "tehe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "lesping"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "seplenienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sygmatyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigmatismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceceio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "totlāpaṇ",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "ਤੋਤਲਾਪਣ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šepeljávostʹ",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шепеля́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šepeljávenije",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шепеля́вение"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šušljetanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šuškanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceceo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balbuceo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läspning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šepeljávistʹ",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шепеля́вість"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "sự nói ngọng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪθp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪl͡sp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lisp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lipsey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "lithp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lisp"
],
"word": "lisp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lisper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lispen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lispen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lipsen"
},
"expansion": "lipsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlispen"
},
"expansion": "wlispen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlispian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlispian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āwlyspian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "āwlyspian (“to lisp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wlisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English wlisp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wlips",
"3": "",
"4": "stammering, lisping",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlispaz",
"4": "",
"5": "lisping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wlis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wlis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wleys-",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "*wleys- (“rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, roll"
},
"expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wlispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lispeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "German lispeln (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læspe",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Danish læspe (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läspa",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läspa (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lispen, lipsen, wlispen, from Old English *wlispian (attested in āwlyspian (“to lisp”)), from Old English wlisp, wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj), from Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”), from Proto-Indo-European *wlis-, *wleys- (“rod”), from *wel- (“to turn, roll”). Cognate with Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”), Dutch lispen (“to lisp”), German lispeln (“to lisp”), Danish læspe (“to lisp”), Swedish läspa (“to lisp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lisping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lisped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lisped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lisp (third-person singular simple present lisps, present participle lisping, simple past and past participle lisped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lallation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 21 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 14 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Until the age of 10, Dominic would lisp, but this was fixed by a speech therapist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pronounce the consonant ‘s’ imperfectly; to give ‘s’ and ‘z’ the sounds of ‘th’ (/θ/, /ð/). This is a speech impediment common among children."
],
"id": "en-lisp-en-verb-myYniz1E",
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"imperfectly",
"imperfectly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎflja",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "фъфля"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "papissotejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "stlevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "šlapat si na jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "læspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "slissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lispenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lispi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "blezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "sammaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "sössöttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zozoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zézayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "susseyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lispeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zuzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdízo",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "ψευδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "traulízō",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "τραυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "seersaarpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "pöszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vera smámæltur"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vera smámælt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zezear"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "labhair go briotach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "parlare con la zeppola"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "parlare con la lisca"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "parlare con la esse moscia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "essere bleso"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "šļupstēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "svepstēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "wlispen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespe"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "seplenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "cecear"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "sâsâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "vorbi peltic"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šepeljávitʹ",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "шепеля́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "fuflati"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "cecear"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "läspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "peltek konuşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šepeljávyty",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "шепеля́вити"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "nói ngọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "nói đớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "šliyfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 12 7 5 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "siarad yn floesg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 21 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 14 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, such as a child learning to talk."
],
"id": "en-lisp-en-verb-RLWl2DwH",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 81 5 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎflja",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "фъфля"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 5 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "sössöttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 5 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "selypít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 5 2 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "biascicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 5 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "balbucear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 21 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 14 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak hesitatingly and with a low voice, as if afraid."
],
"id": "en-lisp-en-verb-6roK7C11",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To speak hesitatingly and with a low voice, as if afraid."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 13 67 2 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "sössöttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 67 2 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "supista"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 67 2 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "sussurrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 67 2 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "balbucear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 21 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 14 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 12 28 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Henry Walter, editor, Doctrinal Treatises and Introductions to Different Portions of the Holy Scriptures",
"text": "to speak unto them after their own capacity, and to lisp the words unto them , according as the babes and children of that age might sound them againagain",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express by the use of simple, childlike language."
],
"id": "en-lisp-en-verb-64G~svaL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to express by the use of simple, childlike language."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 21 15 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 14 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lisp treason",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "\"You have done well, sir,\" said Delwood, calmly, as he placed double the amount of Mrs. Santon's bribe in the Signor's hand; \"you have done well, sir; and mark my words,—gold can never relieve a guilty conscience! Go, sir, and see that you lisp not a syllable of this to any one.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or confidentially."
],
"id": "en-lisp-en-verb-RiNn38r0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or confidentially."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 11 6 0 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak with reserve or concealment",
"word": "supattaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪθp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪl͡sp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lisp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lipsey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "lithp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lisp"
],
"word": "lisp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp/1 syllable",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lispy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lispen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lispen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lipsen"
},
"expansion": "lipsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlispen"
},
"expansion": "wlispen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlispian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlispian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āwlyspian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "āwlyspian (“to lisp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wlisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English wlisp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wlips",
"3": "",
"4": "stammering, lisping",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlispaz",
"4": "",
"5": "lisping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wlis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wlis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wleys-",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "*wleys- (“rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, roll"
},
"expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wlispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lispeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "German lispeln (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læspe",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Danish læspe (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läspa",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läspa (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lispen, lipsen, wlispen, from Old English *wlispian (attested in āwlyspian (“to lisp”)), from Old English wlisp, wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj), from Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”), from Proto-Indo-European *wlis-, *wleys- (“rod”), from *wel- (“to turn, roll”). Cognate with Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”), Dutch lispen (“to lisp”), German lispeln (“to lisp”), Danish læspe (“to lisp”), Swedish läspa (“to lisp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lisp (plural lisps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He used to have a terrible lisp before going to a speech therapist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's common for children to speak with a lisp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The habit or an act of lisping."
],
"links": [
[
"lisp",
"#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪθp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪl͡sp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lisp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lipsey"
},
{
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "lithp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎflene",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фъфлене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papissot"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stlavedh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šišlání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šišlavost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "læspen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slisgeluid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "lispado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "ässävika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "sammallus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zézaiement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zozotement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "susseyement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesseyement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceceo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "člipini",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "ჩლიფინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lispelei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdismós",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psévdisma",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψεύδισμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lisp",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "लिस्प"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "pöszeség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "selypítés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smámæli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeppola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esse moscia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pronuncia blesa"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "zimanfisî"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "šveplavimas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "arero tehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "tehe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "lesping"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "seplenienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sygmatyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigmatismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceceio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "totlāpaṇ",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "ਤੋਤਲਾਪਣ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šepeljávostʹ",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шепеля́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šepeljávenije",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шепеля́вение"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šušljetanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šuškanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceceo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balbuceo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läspning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šepeljávistʹ",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шепеля́вість"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "The habit or an act of lisping.",
"word": "sự nói ngọng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lisp"
],
"word": "lisp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsp/1 syllable",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lisper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lispen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lispen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lipsen"
},
"expansion": "lipsen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlispen"
},
"expansion": "wlispen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlispian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlispian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āwlyspian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "āwlyspian (“to lisp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wlisp"
},
"expansion": "Old English wlisp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wlips",
"3": "",
"4": "stammering, lisping",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlispaz",
"4": "",
"5": "lisping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wlis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wlis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wleys-",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "*wleys- (“rod”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, roll"
},
"expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wlispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lispen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lispen (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lispeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "German lispeln (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læspe",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Danish læspe (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läspa",
"3": "",
"4": "to lisp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läspa (“to lisp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lispen, lipsen, wlispen, from Old English *wlispian (attested in āwlyspian (“to lisp”)), from Old English wlisp, wlips (“stammering, lisping”, adj), from Proto-Germanic *wlispaz (“lisping”), from Proto-Indo-European *wlis-, *wleys- (“rod”), from *wel- (“to turn, roll”). Cognate with Middle Low German wlispen (“to lisp”), Dutch lispen (“to lisp”), German lispeln (“to lisp”), Danish læspe (“to lisp”), Swedish läspa (“to lisp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lisping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lisped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lisped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lisp (third-person singular simple present lisps, present participle lisping, simple past and past participle lisped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brogue"
},
{
"word": "drawl"
},
{
"word": "lallation"
},
{
"word": "lilt"
},
{
"word": "twang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Until the age of 10, Dominic would lisp, but this was fixed by a speech therapist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pronounce the consonant ‘s’ imperfectly; to give ‘s’ and ‘z’ the sounds of ‘th’ (/θ/, /ð/). This is a speech impediment common among children."
],
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"imperfectly",
"imperfectly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, such as a child learning to talk."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak hesitatingly and with a low voice, as if afraid."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To speak hesitatingly and with a low voice, as if afraid."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Henry Walter, editor, Doctrinal Treatises and Introductions to Different Portions of the Holy Scriptures",
"text": "to speak unto them after their own capacity, and to lisp the words unto them , according as the babes and children of that age might sound them againagain",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express by the use of simple, childlike language."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to express by the use of simple, childlike language."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lisp treason",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "\"You have done well, sir,\" said Delwood, calmly, as he placed double the amount of Mrs. Santon's bribe in the Signor's hand; \"you have done well, sir; and mark my words,—gold can never relieve a guilty conscience! Go, sir, and see that you lisp not a syllable of this to any one.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or confidentially."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or confidentially."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪθp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪl͡sp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lisp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lisp.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lipsey"
},
{
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "lithp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎflja",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "фъфля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "papissotejar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "stlevi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "šlapat si na jazyk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "læspe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "slissen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lispenen"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lispi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "blezi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "sammaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "sössöttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zozoter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zézayer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "susseyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lispeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zuzeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdízo",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "ψευδίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "traulízō",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "τραυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "seersaarpoq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "pöszít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vera smámæltur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vera smámælt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "zezear"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "labhair go briotach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "parlare con la zeppola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "parlare con la lisca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "parlare con la esse moscia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "essere bleso"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "šļupstēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "svepstēt"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "wlispen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "lespa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "seplenić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "cecear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "sâsâi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "vorbi peltic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šepeljávitʹ",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "шепеля́вить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "fuflati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "cecear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "läspa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "peltek konuşmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šepeljávyty",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "шепеля́вити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "nói ngọng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "nói đớt"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "šliyfa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly",
"word": "siarad yn floesg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎflja",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "фъфля"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "sössöttää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "selypít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "biascicare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak with imperfect articulation",
"word": "balbucear"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "sössöttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "supista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "sussurrare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice",
"word": "balbucear"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak with reserve or concealment",
"word": "supattaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lisp"
],
"word": "lisp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.