See lakh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 7 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 8 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 7 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Santali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 7 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 8 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 8 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 0 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 3 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "crore" } ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "of lakhs per annum" ], "tags": [ "initialism" ], "word": "LPA" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Great Mogor.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book V (Of the East-Indies: And of the Seas and Ilands about Asia, with Their Religions), page 406:", "text": "They ſay the VVorld ſhall laſt foure Ages; or VVorlds, vvhereof three are paſt. The firſt laſted ſeuenteene Laches (euery Laches containeth a hundred thouſand yeares) and 28000 yeares. Men in that VVorld liued tenne thouſand yeares, vvere of great ſtature of bodie, and great ſinceritie of minde.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1693 January 2 (date written; Gregorian calendar), J[ames] Talboys Wheeler, compiler, “Governorship of Mr. Nathaniel Higginson. 1692–1698.”, in Madras in the Olden Time: Being a History of the Presidency from the First Foundation of the Governorship of Thomas Pitt, Grandfather of the Earl of Chatham. 1639–1702. […], Madras: […] J[oshua] Higginbotham, […], by Graves and Co., Scottish Press, published 1861, →OCLC, page 262:", "text": "[T]he Mahrattas having offered Alimerdy Khan his liberty for a lak of Pagodas [a unit of currency]; he does in the Nabob's name desire that the Governor of Madras would receive jewels and money to that amount into his custody, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, Patrick O’Brian, Post Captain, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, published 1998, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "[S]he had gone out to India to keep house for her expensive, raffish father, and she had lived there in splendid style even after her marriage to a penniless young man, her father's aide-de-camp, […] But they were both killed in the same engagement against Tippoo Sahib, her father owing ten lakhs of rupees and her husband nearly half that sum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 November 13, Neeraj Chauhan, Dwaipayan Ghosh, “Couple from Maharashtra held for Rs 1,100 crore stock scam”, in The Times of India, Mumbai, Maharashtra: The Times Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-22:", "text": "After a hunt lasting more than a year-and-a-half, police have arrested a couple for duping around 2 lakh people in one of India's biggest investment frauds involving an estimated Rs 1,100 crore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 January 3, N. Gopal Raj, “Polio free does not mean paralysis free”, in The Hindu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu: THG Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-01-05:", "text": "According to data published in WHO's Weekly Epidemiological Record, India's annualised non-polio AFP rate for 2011 stood at 15.06 per one lakh children below 15 years of age, compared to a global rate that year of 5.48.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One hundred thousand (100,000; or, with Indian digit grouping, 1,00,000)." ], "id": "en-lakh-en-num-hrLEYUh4", "links": [ [ "One", "one#Numeral" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#Numeral" ], [ "thousand", "thousand" ], [ "100,000", "100,000" ], [ "Indian", "Indian#Adjective" ], [ "digit", "digit#Noun" ], [ "grouping", "grouping#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "Myanmar", "South-Asia" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lāk", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لَاك" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lakh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "লাখ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lakh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "লাখ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lokkho", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "লক্ষ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lākè", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "拉克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòchā", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "洛叉" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "lakka", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ލައްކަ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "lakh" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakh" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "લાખ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लाख" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rāku", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ラーク" }, { "alt": "らくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakusha", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "洛叉" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ಲಕ್ಷ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "leak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "លក្ខ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rakeu", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "라크" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lek", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لەک" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣn", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ແສນ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "lakṣaṁ", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ലക്ഷം" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "लाख" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "लक्ष" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "लाख" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "laksha", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ଲକ୍ଷ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakh" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laque" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lacassá" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lequessá" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lakkha", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ਲੱਖ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lakkh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لکّھ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лак" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lakx", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лакх" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लक्ष" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ᱞᱟᱠ" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "lakh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ᱞᱟᱠᱷ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ла̏к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "lȁk" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "lakṣaya", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ලක්ෂය" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "laki" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "lakhi" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "laṭcam", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "லட்சம்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ilaṭcam", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "இலட்சம்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "లక్ష" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "làk", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "หลัก" }, { "code": "tcy", "lang": "Tulu", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ಲಕ್ಷ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "laka" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لاکھ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-lack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg/En-us-lack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑːkʰ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "homophone": "lark (RP)" }, { "homophone": "lack" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" }, { "rhymes": "-æk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "lac" } ], "word": "lakh" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "100000" }, "expansion": "", "name": "number box" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "लक्ष" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lek-", "t": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani लाख or لاکھ (lākh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa), from लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to mark; to sign; to observe, perceive”), possibly from रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to observe (a duty, law, etc.); to guard, protect”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lakhs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lakh", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "lakh" }, "expansion": "lakh (plural lakhs or lakh)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "South Asia" }, "expansion": "(South Asia)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 1 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 1 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 2 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 1 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 4 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 4 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 7 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 0 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 2 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 7 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 8 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 7 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Santali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 7 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 8 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 8 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 0 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 3 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1615 September, Thomas Coryat, “[Coryats Letters.] From the Court of the Great Mogul, Resident at the Towne of Asinere in the Eastern India, on Michaelmas Day. Anno 1615.”, in Coryat’s Crudities; […] To which are Now Added, His Letters from India, &c. […], volume III, London: […] W. Cater, […]; J. Wilkie, […]; and E. Easton, […], published 1776, →OCLC, pages 158–159:", "text": "Since my arriual heere, there vvas ſent vnto this King one of the richeſt preſents that I haue heard to be ſent to any Prince in all my life time: […] the vvhole Preſent vvas vvorth ten of their Leakes, as they call them; a Leak being ten thouſand pound ſterling: the vvhole, a hundred thouſand pounds ſterling.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1625, [Samuel] Purchas, “Captaine William Hawkins, His Relations of the Occurrents which Happened in the Time of His Residence in India, in the County of the Great Mogoll, and of His Departure from thence; Written to the [East India] Company”, in Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], 1st part, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, § IIII, page 217:", "text": "INprimis, of Rupias Ecbery, thirteene Crou (euery Crou is an hundred Leckes, and euery Leck an hundred thouſand Rupias) or one thouſand three hundred Leckes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857–1858, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “Fortunatus Nimum”, in The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume I, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858, →OCLC, page 331:", "text": "Who has not admired that noble speech of my Lord [Robert] Clive, when reproached on his return from India with making rather too free with jaghires, lakhs, gold mohurs, diamonds, pearls, and what not: \"Upon my life,\" said the hero of Plassy, \"when I think of my opportunities, I am surprised I took so little!\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One hundred thousand rupees." ], "id": "en-lakh-en-noun-8fMcp4Im", "links": [ [ "One", "one#Numeral" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#Numeral" ], [ "thousand", "thousand" ], [ "rupee", "rupee" ] ], "tags": [ "Myanmar", "South-Asia" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one hundred thousand rupees", "word": "lakh" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, R[obert] Montgomery Martin, quoting Yashwantrao Holkar, “Section II. European Intercourse—Rise and Growth of British Power.”, in The Indian Empire: […], volume I (History, Topography, Population, Government, Finance, Commerce, and Staple Products), London; New York, N.Y.: The London Printing and Publishing Company, published [1858], →OCLC, page 399, column 2:", "text": "[…] Lake [i.e., Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake] should not have leisure to breathe for a moment, and calamities would fall on lacs of human beings in continued war by the attacks of his army, which would overwhelm like the waves of the sea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1878 August, “Contemporary Portraits. New Series.—No. 8. Charles Darwin, F.R.S.”, in The University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review, volume II, London: Hurst & Blackett, […], →OCLC, page 154:", "text": "The Laccadives and Maldives, for instance, meaning literally the \"lac of islands\" and the \"thousand islands,\" are a series of such atolls; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Often in the plural: an indefinitely large number; a zillion." ], "id": "en-lakh-en-noun-wxqucD77", "links": [ [ "indefinitely", "indefinitely" ], [ "large", "large#Adjective" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "zillion", "zillion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Often in the plural: an indefinitely large number; a zillion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zillion" } ], "tags": [ "Myanmar", "South-Asia", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-lack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg/En-us-lack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑːkʰ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "homophone": "lark (RP)" }, { "homophone": "lack" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" }, { "rhymes": "-æk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "lac" } ], "word": "lakh" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English numerals", "English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages", "English terms derived from Hindustani languages", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lek-", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable", "South Asian English", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "crore" } ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "of lakhs per annum" ], "tags": [ "initialism" ], "word": "LPA" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "100000" }, "expansion": "", "name": "number box" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "लक्ष" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lek-", "t": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani लाख or لاکھ (lākh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa), from लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to mark; to sign; to observe, perceive”), possibly from रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to observe (a duty, law, etc.); to guard, protect”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lakhs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lakh", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "numeral", "3": "plural", "4": "lakhs", "5": "or", "6": "lakh" }, "expansion": "lakh (plural lakhs or lakh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "South Asia", "3": "Myanmar" }, "expansion": "(South Asia, Myanmar)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Great Mogor.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book V (Of the East-Indies: And of the Seas and Ilands about Asia, with Their Religions), page 406:", "text": "They ſay the VVorld ſhall laſt foure Ages; or VVorlds, vvhereof three are paſt. The firſt laſted ſeuenteene Laches (euery Laches containeth a hundred thouſand yeares) and 28000 yeares. Men in that VVorld liued tenne thouſand yeares, vvere of great ſtature of bodie, and great ſinceritie of minde.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1693 January 2 (date written; Gregorian calendar), J[ames] Talboys Wheeler, compiler, “Governorship of Mr. Nathaniel Higginson. 1692–1698.”, in Madras in the Olden Time: Being a History of the Presidency from the First Foundation of the Governorship of Thomas Pitt, Grandfather of the Earl of Chatham. 1639–1702. […], Madras: […] J[oshua] Higginbotham, […], by Graves and Co., Scottish Press, published 1861, →OCLC, page 262:", "text": "[T]he Mahrattas having offered Alimerdy Khan his liberty for a lak of Pagodas [a unit of currency]; he does in the Nabob's name desire that the Governor of Madras would receive jewels and money to that amount into his custody, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, Patrick O’Brian, Post Captain, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, published 1998, →ISBN, page 18:", "text": "[S]he had gone out to India to keep house for her expensive, raffish father, and she had lived there in splendid style even after her marriage to a penniless young man, her father's aide-de-camp, […] But they were both killed in the same engagement against Tippoo Sahib, her father owing ten lakhs of rupees and her husband nearly half that sum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 November 13, Neeraj Chauhan, Dwaipayan Ghosh, “Couple from Maharashtra held for Rs 1,100 crore stock scam”, in The Times of India, Mumbai, Maharashtra: The Times Group, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-22:", "text": "After a hunt lasting more than a year-and-a-half, police have arrested a couple for duping around 2 lakh people in one of India's biggest investment frauds involving an estimated Rs 1,100 crore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 January 3, N. Gopal Raj, “Polio free does not mean paralysis free”, in The Hindu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu: THG Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-01-05:", "text": "According to data published in WHO's Weekly Epidemiological Record, India's annualised non-polio AFP rate for 2011 stood at 15.06 per one lakh children below 15 years of age, compared to a global rate that year of 5.48.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One hundred thousand (100,000; or, with Indian digit grouping, 1,00,000)." ], "links": [ [ "One", "one#Numeral" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#Numeral" ], [ "thousand", "thousand" ], [ "100,000", "100,000" ], [ "Indian", "Indian#Adjective" ], [ "digit", "digit#Noun" ], [ "grouping", "grouping#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "Myanmar", "South-Asia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-lack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg/En-us-lack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑːkʰ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "homophone": "lark (RP)" }, { "homophone": "lack" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" }, { "rhymes": "-æk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "lac" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lāk", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لَاك" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lakh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "লাখ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lakh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "লাখ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lokkho", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "লক্ষ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lākè", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "拉克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luòchā", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "洛叉" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "lakka", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ލައްކަ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "lakh" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakh" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "લાખ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लाख" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rāku", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ラーク" }, { "alt": "らくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rakusha", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "洛叉" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ಲಕ್ಷ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "leak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "លក្ខ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rakeu", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "라크" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lek", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لەک" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sǣn", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ແສນ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "lakṣaṁ", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ലക്ഷം" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "लाख" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "लक्ष" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "लाख" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "laksha", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ଲକ୍ଷ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lakh" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laque" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lacassá" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lequessá" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lakkha", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ਲੱਖ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "lakkh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "لکّھ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лак" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lakx", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лакх" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लक्ष" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "lak", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ᱞᱟᱠ" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "lakh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ᱞᱟᱠᱷ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ла̏к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "lȁk" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "lakṣaya", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ලක්ෂය" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "laki" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "lakhi" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "laṭcam", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "லட்சம்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ilaṭcam", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "இலட்சம்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "లక్ష" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "làk", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "หลัก" }, { "code": "tcy", "lang": "Tulu", "roman": "lakṣa", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "ಲಕ್ಷ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "word": "laka" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lākh", "sense": "one hundred thousand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لاکھ" } ], "word": "lakh" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English numerals", "English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages", "English terms derived from Hindustani languages", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lek-", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æk", "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable", "South Asian English", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "100000" }, "expansion": "", "name": "number box" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "लक्ष" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lek-", "t": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani लाख or لاکھ (lākh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa), from लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to mark; to sign; to observe, perceive”), possibly from रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to observe (a duty, law, etc.); to guard, protect”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lakhs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lakh", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "lakh" }, "expansion": "lakh (plural lakhs or lakh)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "South Asia" }, "expansion": "(South Asia)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1615 September, Thomas Coryat, “[Coryats Letters.] From the Court of the Great Mogul, Resident at the Towne of Asinere in the Eastern India, on Michaelmas Day. Anno 1615.”, in Coryat’s Crudities; […] To which are Now Added, His Letters from India, &c. […], volume III, London: […] W. Cater, […]; J. Wilkie, […]; and E. Easton, […], published 1776, →OCLC, pages 158–159:", "text": "Since my arriual heere, there vvas ſent vnto this King one of the richeſt preſents that I haue heard to be ſent to any Prince in all my life time: […] the vvhole Preſent vvas vvorth ten of their Leakes, as they call them; a Leak being ten thouſand pound ſterling: the vvhole, a hundred thouſand pounds ſterling.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1625, [Samuel] Purchas, “Captaine William Hawkins, His Relations of the Occurrents which Happened in the Time of His Residence in India, in the County of the Great Mogoll, and of His Departure from thence; Written to the [East India] Company”, in Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], 1st part, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, § IIII, page 217:", "text": "INprimis, of Rupias Ecbery, thirteene Crou (euery Crou is an hundred Leckes, and euery Leck an hundred thouſand Rupias) or one thouſand three hundred Leckes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1857–1858, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “Fortunatus Nimum”, in The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume I, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858, →OCLC, page 331:", "text": "Who has not admired that noble speech of my Lord [Robert] Clive, when reproached on his return from India with making rather too free with jaghires, lakhs, gold mohurs, diamonds, pearls, and what not: \"Upon my life,\" said the hero of Plassy, \"when I think of my opportunities, I am surprised I took so little!\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One hundred thousand rupees." ], "links": [ [ "One", "one#Numeral" ], [ "hundred", "hundred#Numeral" ], [ "thousand", "thousand" ], [ "rupee", "rupee" ] ], "tags": [ "Myanmar", "South-Asia" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1804, R[obert] Montgomery Martin, quoting Yashwantrao Holkar, “Section II. European Intercourse—Rise and Growth of British Power.”, in The Indian Empire: […], volume I (History, Topography, Population, Government, Finance, Commerce, and Staple Products), London; New York, N.Y.: The London Printing and Publishing Company, published [1858], →OCLC, page 399, column 2:", "text": "[…] Lake [i.e., Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake] should not have leisure to breathe for a moment, and calamities would fall on lacs of human beings in continued war by the attacks of his army, which would overwhelm like the waves of the sea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1878 August, “Contemporary Portraits. New Series.—No. 8. Charles Darwin, F.R.S.”, in The University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review, volume II, London: Hurst & Blackett, […], →OCLC, page 154:", "text": "The Laccadives and Maldives, for instance, meaning literally the \"lac of islands\" and the \"thousand islands,\" are a series of such atolls; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Often in the plural: an indefinitely large number; a zillion." ], "links": [ [ "indefinitely", "indefinitely" ], [ "large", "large#Adjective" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "zillion", "zillion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Often in the plural: an indefinitely large number; a zillion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zillion" } ], "tags": [ "Myanmar", "South-Asia", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lakh.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lakh.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/læk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-lack.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg/En-us-lack.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-lack.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/lɑːkʰ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "homophone": "lark (RP)" }, { "homophone": "lack" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" }, { "rhymes": "-æk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "lac" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one hundred thousand rupees", "word": "lakh" } ], "word": "lakh" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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