"kshatriya" meaning in English

See kshatriya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/ Forms: kshatriyas [plural]
Etymology: From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “(the warrior or military caste or a member of this caste”), from क्षत्र (kṣatra, “rule, dominion, authority”). Akin to satrap. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tek-|id=receive}}, {{bor|en|sa|क्षत्रिय|t=(the warrior or military caste or a member of this caste}} Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “(the warrior or military caste or a member of this caste”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} kshatriya (plural kshatriyas)
  1. A member of the second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste. Wikipedia link: kshatriya Categories (topical): Hinduism Synonyms: Kshatriya, kṣatriya, cshatriya, kshatri, Khatri, chittery Translations (a member of warrior caste): ᬲᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬬ (satriya) (Balinese), ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬬ (Balinese), ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo) (Bengali), ခတ္တိယ (hkatti.ya.) (Burmese), 剎帝利 (Chinese Mandarin), 刹帝利 (chàdìlì) (Chinese Mandarin), kshattriya (Dutch), kŝatrio (Esperanto), kshatriya [masculine] (French), Kshatriya [masculine] (German), ક્ષત્રિય (kṣatriya) (Gujarati), क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) [feminine, masculine] (Hindi), kesatria (Indonesian), クシャトリヤ (kushatoriya) (Japanese), ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ (satriya) (Javanese), ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ (kṣatriya) (Kannada), ក្សត្រ (ksat) (Khmer), 크샤트리야 (keusyateuriya) (Korean), ກະສັດ (ka sat) (Lao), kesatria (Malay), ക്ഷത്രിയൻ (kṣatriyaṉ) (Malayalam), क्षत्रिय (kṣatriy) (Marathi), क्षेत्री (kṣetrī) (Nepali), khattiya [masculine] (Pali), کشاتریا (kšâtriyâ) (Persian), چهتری (čhatrī) [India] (Persian), xátria [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī) [masculine] (Punjabi), кша́трия (kšátrija) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) [masculine] (Sanskrit), 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (khattia) (Sauraseni Prakrit), кша̀трија [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kšàtrija [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ක්ෂත්රිය (kṣatriya) (Sinhalese), kshatriya [masculine] (Spanish), சத்திரியர் (cattiriyar) (Tamil), క్షత్రియ (kṣatriya) (Telugu), กษัตริย์ (gà-sàt) (Thai), kşatriya (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
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          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "クシャトリヤ"
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          "roman": "satriya",
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          "word": "ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ"
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          "lang": "Korean",
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          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "크샤트리야"
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          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ka sat",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "ກະສັດ"
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          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "kesatria"
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          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kṣatriyaṉ",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "ക്ഷത്രിയൻ"
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          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kṣatriy",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
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          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "क्षेत्री"
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          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "khattiya"
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          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kšâtriyâ",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "کشاتریا"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-cls",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Persian"
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          "roman": "čhatrī",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "tags": [
            "India"
          ],
          "word": "چهتری"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "xátria"
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          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "khattarī",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "ਖੱਤਰੀ"
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          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "kšátrija",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
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          "word": "кша́трия"
        },
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          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kṣatriya",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "code": "pra-sau",
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          "roman": "khattia",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅"
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          "code": "si",
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          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
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          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
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          "code": "ta",
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          "roman": "cattiriyar",
          "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
          "word": "சத்திரியர்"
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          "roman": "kṣatriya",
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          "lang": "Thai",
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          "word": "กษัตริย์"
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        },
        {
          "text": "\"Bṛhannaḍā said, 'It is not the habit of a kṣatriya to flee like this; death in battle is preferable to flight in fear.'\" (Mahābhārata: \"Virāṭa Parva\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "varna",
          "varna"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kshatriya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kshatriya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣatriya"
    },
    {
      "word": "cshatriya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kshatri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Khatri"
    },
    {
      "word": "chittery"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ban",
      "lang": "Balinese",
      "roman": "satriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ᬲᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ban",
      "lang": "Balinese",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "khotriẏo",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ক্ষত্রিয়"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkatti.ya.",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ခတ္တိယ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "剎帝利"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chàdìlì",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "刹帝利"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "kshattriya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "kŝatrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kshatriya"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kshatriya"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ક્ષત્રિય"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क्षत्रिय"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "kesatria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kushatoriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "クシャトリヤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "satriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ksat",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ក្សត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "keusyateuriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "크샤트리야"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ka sat",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ກະສັດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "kesatria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kṣatriyaṉ",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ക്ഷത്രിയൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kṣatriy",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "क्षत्रिय"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "kṣetrī",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "क्षेत्री"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "khattiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kšâtriyâ",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "کشاتریا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-cls",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "roman": "čhatrī",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "word": "چهتری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xátria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "khattarī",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਖੱਤਰੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kšátrija",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кша́трия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क्षत्रिय"
    },
    {
      "code": "pra-sau",
      "lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "roman": "khattia",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кша̀трија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kšàtrija"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "ක්ෂත්රිය"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kshatriya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "cattiriyar",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "சத்திரியர்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "క్షత్రియ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gà-sàt",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "กษัตริย์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a member of warrior caste",
      "word": "kşatriya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kshatriya"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.