See kale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asian kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "black kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "curly kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dinosaur kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Italian kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kale runt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muslin-kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm tree kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Red Russian kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russian kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tuscan kale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ケール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kēru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ケール (kēru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ケール (kēru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English cale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kál (“cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl (“cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulis",
"3": "cole",
"4": "gobi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English cale, cal (Southern col), from Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Compare Icelandic kál (“cabbage”), German Kohl (“cabbage”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kale (usually uncountable, plural kales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kale"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)"
],
"id": "en-kale-en-noun-o8K9VX1s",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala",
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borecole"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "26 54 8 11",
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"_dis": "29 63 5 3",
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"_dis": "26 58 9 7",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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"_dis": "26 66 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"_dis": "26 55 8 11",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 55 8 11",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "26 54 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "28 54 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "27 62 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 60 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 49 28 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several cabbage-like food plants that are kinds of Brassica oleracea."
],
"id": "en-kale-en-noun-C-YPjZqS",
"links": [
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient."
],
"id": "en-kale-en-noun-ObzuXXeP",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Broth",
"broth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Efficiency Expert, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012:",
"text": "I’ll bet he takes nine-tenths of his kale from women and children, and he’s an honored citizen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"id": "en-kale-en-noun-J8QT-YIn",
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) Money."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-au-kale.ogg/En-au-kale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-au-kale.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "boerkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "lakër jeshile"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurnub ʔajʕad",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "كُرْنُب أَجْعَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdravo zele",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "къдраво зеле"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "col arrissada"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "羽衣甘藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "羽衣甘蓝"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadeřávek"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "krispa brasiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "lehtikaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou frisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verza"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳale",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "კალე"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xuč̣uč̣a ḳombosṭo",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "ხუჭუჭა კომბოსტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "Grünkohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Federkohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachanída",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχανίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "kel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "fodros kel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "leveles kel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "grænkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cál"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolo nero"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolo riccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kēru",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "ケール"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryokuyō kanran",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "緑葉甘藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagoromo kanran",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "羽衣甘藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "keyll",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "کەیڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakca kapustası",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "бакча капустасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jem kapusta",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "жем капуста"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak pha lit nā",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "ຜັກຜະລິດນ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"Gronings"
],
"word": "mous"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kelj",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kel",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кел"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønnkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalam barg",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "کلم برگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarmuż"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-de-folhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varză verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalé",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "listovája kapústa",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "листова́я капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grjunkólʹ",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грюнко́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "braunkólʹ",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "браунко́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "kail"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeleny kał"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wuchacowy kał"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col rizada"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repollo crespo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berza rizosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grönkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "lahana"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "kelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kejl",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "кейл"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "cải xoăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bresych deiliog"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 50 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cêl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kale"
],
"word": "kale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Asian kale"
},
{
"word": "black kale"
},
{
"word": "Chinese kale"
},
{
"word": "curly kale"
},
{
"word": "dinosaur kale"
},
{
"word": "Italian kale"
},
{
"word": "kale runt"
},
{
"word": "muslin-kale"
},
{
"word": "palm tree kale"
},
{
"word": "Red Russian kale"
},
{
"word": "Russian kale"
},
{
"word": "sea kale"
},
{
"word": "Tuscan kale"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ケール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kēru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ケール (kēru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ケール (kēru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English cale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kál (“cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl",
"3": "",
"4": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl (“cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulis",
"3": "cole",
"4": "gobi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English cale, cal (Southern col), from Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Compare Icelandic kál (“cabbage”), German Kohl (“cabbage”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kale (usually uncountable, plural kales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kale"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala",
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borecole"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several cabbage-like food plants that are kinds of Brassica oleracea."
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Broth",
"broth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Efficiency Expert, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012:",
"text": "I’ll bet he takes nine-tenths of his kale from women and children, and he’s an honored citizen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"links": [
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) Money."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-au-kale.ogg/En-au-kale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-au-kale.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "boerkool"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "lakër jeshile"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurnub ʔajʕad",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "كُرْنُب أَجْعَد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdravo zele",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "къдраво зеле"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "col arrissada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "羽衣甘藍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "羽衣甘蓝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadeřávek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønkål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "krispa brasiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "lehtikaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou frisé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳale",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "კალე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xuč̣uč̣a ḳombosṭo",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "ხუჭუჭა კომბოსტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "Grünkohl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Federkohl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachanída",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχανίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "kel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "fodros kel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "leveles kel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "grænkál"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolo nero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolo riccio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kēru",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "ケール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryokuyō kanran",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "緑葉甘藍"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagoromo kanran",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "羽衣甘藍"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "keyll",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "کەیڵ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakca kapustası",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "бакча капустасы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jem kapusta",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "жем капуста"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak pha lit nā",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "ຜັກຜະລິດນ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crambe"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"Gronings"
],
"word": "mous"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kelj",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кељ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kel",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кел"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønnkål"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalam barg",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "کلم برگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarmuż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-de-folhas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varză verde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalé",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кале́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "listovája kapústa",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "листова́я капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grjunkólʹ",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грюнко́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "braunkólʹ",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "браунко́ль"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "kail"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кељ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kel"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeleny kał"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wuchacowy kał"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col rizada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repollo crespo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berza rizosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grönkål"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "lahana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "kelem"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kejl",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "кейл"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"word": "cải xoăn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bresych deiliog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cêl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kale"
],
"word": "kale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kale meaning in English (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.