See cál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cál meaning in Irish (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāwel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cole, from Old English cāwel, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cáil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cáil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cáil",
"3": "cáil"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál",
"3": "áil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ga:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál bán"
},
{
"english": "curly kale, savoy",
"word": "cál catach"
},
{
"english": "colcannon",
"word": "cál ceannann"
},
{
"english": "Scotch kale",
"word": "cál dearg"
},
{
"english": "nettles",
"word": "cál faiche"
},
{
"english": "green(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál glas"
},
{
"english": "plantain",
"word": "cál Phádraig"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi, rape",
"word": "cál rábach"
},
{
"english": "cabbage garden",
"word": "garraí cáil"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)",
"word": "péist cháil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kale, cabbage"
],
"id": "en-cál-ga-noun-8Tn~nKrf",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabáiste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cál",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cál",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "call, need; claim, right",
"word": "call"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ga:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)"
],
"id": "en-cál-ga-noun-WjmvqUlH",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál bán"
},
{
"english": "curly kale, savoy",
"word": "cál catach"
},
{
"english": "colcannon",
"word": "cál ceannann"
},
{
"english": "Scotch kale",
"word": "cál dearg"
},
{
"english": "nettles",
"word": "cál faiche"
},
{
"english": "green(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál glas"
},
{
"english": "plantain",
"word": "cál Phádraig"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi, rape",
"word": "cál rábach"
},
{
"english": "cabbage garden",
"word": "garraí cáil"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)",
"word": "péist cháil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāwel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cole, from Old English cāwel, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cáil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cáil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cáil",
"3": "cáil"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál",
"3": "áil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kale, cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabáiste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cál",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cál",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "call, need; claim, right",
"word": "call"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.