See cál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "enm", "3": "cole" }, "expansion": "Middle English cole", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ang", "3": "cāwel" }, "expansion": "Old English cāwel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "la", "3": "caulis", "t": "cabbage" }, "expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cole, from Old English cāwel, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cáil", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cáil", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a cháil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cháil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cáil", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cáil", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cáil", "3": "cáil" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "white(-hearted) cabbage", "word": "cál bán" }, { "english": "curly kale, savoy", "word": "cál catach" }, { "english": "colcannon", "word": "cál ceannann" }, { "english": "Scotch kale", "word": "cál dearg" }, { "english": "nettles", "word": "cál faiche" }, { "english": "green(-hearted) cabbage", "word": "cál glas" }, { "english": "plantain", "word": "cál Phádraig" }, { "english": "kohlrabi, rape", "word": "cál rábach" }, { "english": "cabbage garden", "word": "garraí cáil" }, { "english": "caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)", "word": "péist cháil" } ], "glosses": [ "kale, cabbage" ], "id": "en-cál-ga-noun-8Tn~nKrf", "links": [ [ "kale", "kale" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cabáiste" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "cál" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cál", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chál", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcál", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cál", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "call, need; claim, right", "word": "call" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Brassicas", "orig": "ga:Brassicas", "parents": [ "Crucifers", "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "ga:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)" ], "id": "en-cál-ga-noun-WjmvqUlH", "links": [ [ "call", "call#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "cál" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms borrowed from Middle English", "Irish terms derived from Latin", "Irish terms derived from Middle English", "Irish terms derived from Old English", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ga:Brassicas", "ga:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "english": "white(-hearted) cabbage", "word": "cál bán" }, { "english": "curly kale, savoy", "word": "cál catach" }, { "english": "colcannon", "word": "cál ceannann" }, { "english": "Scotch kale", "word": "cál dearg" }, { "english": "nettles", "word": "cál faiche" }, { "english": "green(-hearted) cabbage", "word": "cál glas" }, { "english": "plantain", "word": "cál Phádraig" }, { "english": "kohlrabi, rape", "word": "cál rábach" }, { "english": "cabbage garden", "word": "garraí cáil" }, { "english": "caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)", "word": "péist cháil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "enm", "3": "cole" }, "expansion": "Middle English cole", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ang", "3": "cāwel" }, "expansion": "Old English cāwel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "la", "3": "caulis", "t": "cabbage" }, "expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cole, from Old English cāwel, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cáil", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cáil", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a cháil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cháil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cáil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cáil", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cáil", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cáil", "3": "cáil" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kale, cabbage" ], "links": [ [ "kale", "kale" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cabáiste" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "cál" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ga:Brassicas", "ga:Vegetables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cál", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cál", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chál", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcál", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cál", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "call, need; claim, right", "word": "call" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːlˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "cál" }
Download raw JSONL data for cál meaning in Irish (7.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cál/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "cál" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cál", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.