See cál on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāwel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cole, from Old English cāwel, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cáil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cáil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cáil",
"3": "cáil"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál",
"3": "áil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "white(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál bán"
},
{
"english": "curly kale, savoy",
"word": "cál catach"
},
{
"english": "colcannon",
"word": "cál ceannann"
},
{
"english": "Scotch kale",
"word": "cál dearg"
},
{
"english": "nettles",
"word": "cál faiche"
},
{
"english": "green(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál glas"
},
{
"english": "plantain",
"word": "cál Phádraig"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi, rape",
"word": "cál rábach"
},
{
"english": "cabbage garden",
"word": "garraí cáil"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)",
"word": "péist cháil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kale, cabbage"
],
"id": "en-cál-ga-noun-8Tn~nKrf",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabáiste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cál",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cál",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "call, need; claim, right",
"word": "call"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ga:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)"
],
"id": "en-cál-ga-noun-WjmvqUlH",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál bán"
},
{
"english": "curly kale, savoy",
"word": "cál catach"
},
{
"english": "colcannon",
"word": "cál ceannann"
},
{
"english": "Scotch kale",
"word": "cál dearg"
},
{
"english": "nettles",
"word": "cál faiche"
},
{
"english": "green(-hearted) cabbage",
"word": "cál glas"
},
{
"english": "plantain",
"word": "cál Phádraig"
},
{
"english": "kohlrabi, rape",
"word": "cál rábach"
},
{
"english": "cabbage garden",
"word": "garraí cáil"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar (of white cabbage butterfly)",
"word": "péist cháil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāwel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English cole, from Old English cāwel, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an cháil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cáil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cáil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cáil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cáil",
"3": "cáil"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cáil, nominative plural cáil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál",
"3": "áil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kale, cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabáiste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cál",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcál",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cál",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cál m (genitive singular cál)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "call, need; claim, right",
"word": "call"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of call (“call, need; claim, right”)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cál"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cál meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cál"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cál",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.