See jumper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jumper meaning in English (35.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aran jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baby jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baby-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "BASE jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blade jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonding jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "border jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounty jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungee jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungy jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claim jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jumper cable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kite jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpy jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puddle jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puddle-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queue-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattler-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "show jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ski jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triple jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triple-jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waka-jumper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "jump + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumper (plural jumpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-NXynicLz",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skačač",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачач"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skokan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "hyppääjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxṭunavi",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "მხტუნავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭunia",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "ხტუნია"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Springerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "ugró"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léimneoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "lecējs lēcējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabbież"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skoczkini"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltador"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prygún",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыгу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prygúnʹja",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыгу́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "mrukaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neidiwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 5 3 5 4 3 9 2 3 3 7 3 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpringer",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּרינגער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Michael P. Burke, Forensic Pathology of Fractures and Mechanisms of Injury",
"text": "Significantly more cervical spine injuries were seen in fallers as opposed to jumpers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ronald V. Clarke, Suicide: Closing the Exits",
"text": "With the jumpers and the drowners, McGee, you don't pick up a pattern. That's because a jumper damned near always makes it the first time, and a drowner is usually almost as successful, about the same rate as hangers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who attempts suicide by jumping from a great height."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-OEpKZXyF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short length of electrical conductor, to make a temporary connection. Also jump wire."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-w9yqDXRW",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okǎsjavane",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окъсяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"word": "hyppylanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"word": "hyppyjohto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"word": "jumpperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbrückungskabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 72 11 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremýčka",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перемы́чка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 11 3 5 12 8 4 4 4 12 6 6 2 4 7 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suicide",
"orig": "en:Suicide",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A removable connecting pin on an electronic circuit board."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-kBiWQU0e",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"removable",
"removable"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) A removable connecting pin on an electronic circuit board."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džǎmper",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джъмпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"word": "oikosulkupala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jumpperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zworka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 38 5 5 12 7 5 3 5 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džámper",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джа́мпер"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A long drilling tool used by masons and quarry workers, consisting of an iron bar with a chisel-edged steel tip at one or both ends, operated by striking it against the rock, turning it slightly with each blow."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-XmMynCuU",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, James Fenimore Cooper, Wyandotte",
"text": "a jumper was found prepared to receive Mrs. Willoughby ; and the horse being led by the Captain himself , a passage through the forest was effected as far as the head of the Otsego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crude kind of sleigh, usually a simple box on runners which are in one piece with the poles that form the thills."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-LxQD3yd3",
"links": [
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English:_mechanical_part"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"thill",
"thill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A crude kind of sleigh, usually a simple box on runners which are in one piece with the poles that form the thills."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arachnology",
"orig": "en:Arachnology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 9 6 6 15 10 5 4 7 8 13 4 3 3 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 4 6 21 15 4 3 4 5 8 6 2 3 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 10 7 9 16 12 8 4 6 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 11 3 5 12 8 4 4 4 12 6 6 2 4 7 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suicide",
"orig": "en:Suicide",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 10 6 5 22 10 5 3 5 6 10 5 3 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dionychan spiders",
"orig": "en:Dionychan spiders",
"parents": [
"Spiders",
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 10 6 5 19 13 5 3 5 7 10 4 3 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tephritoid flies",
"orig": "en:Tephritoid flies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jumping spider."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-vddRer20",
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"jumping spider",
"jumping spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology, informal) A jumping spider."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 9 6 6 15 10 5 4 7 8 13 4 3 3 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The larva of the cheese fly."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-5rU5cJ0-",
"links": [
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"cheese fly",
"cheese fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One of certain Calvinistic Methodists in Wales whose worship was characterized by violent convulsions."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-jAIiiN9T",
"links": [
[
"Calvinistic",
"Calvinistic"
],
[
"Methodist",
"Methodist"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, 18th century) One of certain Calvinistic Methodists in Wales whose worship was characterized by violent convulsions."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spring to impel the starwheel, or a pawl to lock fast a wheel, in a repeating timepiece."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-T76v3JtY",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"starwheel",
"starwheel"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A spring to impel the starwheel, or a pawl to lock fast a wheel, in a repeating timepiece."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shot in which the player releases the ball at the highest point of a jump; a jump shot."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-0b4503oE",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"jump shot",
"jump shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) A shot in which the player releases the ball at the highest point of a jump; a jump shot."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 11 3 5 12 8 4 4 4 12 6 6 2 4 7 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suicide",
"orig": "en:Suicide",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 September 14, Gene Bylinskey, “Invasion of the service robots”, in Fortune",
"text": "In nuclear plants, robots toil for hours at a time in highly radioactive areas in place of hundreds of employees, called jumpers or glowboys, who worked in short relays so as to minimize their exposure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nuclear power plant worker who repairs equipment in areas with extremely high levels of radiation."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-tXh5irbn",
"links": [
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"power plant",
"power plant"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 9 6 6 15 10 5 4 7 8 13 4 3 3 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Andy Slaven, Video Game Bible, 1985-2002, page 161",
"text": "This is an extremely hard to find platform jumper centered around everyone's favorite dot eating hero.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform game based around jumping."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-o7aNdE7e",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"platform game",
"platform game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A platform game based around jumping."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg/En-us-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg/En-au-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "jumper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "jump + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumpers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jumpering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jumpered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jumpered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumper (third-person singular simple present jumpers, present participle jumpering, simple past and past participle jumpered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To connect with an electrical jumper."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-verb-7OEu3EDK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To connect with an electrical jumper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg/En-us-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg/En-au-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "jumper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জাম্পার",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জাম্পার (jampar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জাম্পার (jampar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "džemper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: džemper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: džemper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumpperi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jumpperi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jumpperi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯემპრი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯემპრი (ǯemṗri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯემპრი (ǯemṗri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dzsömper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: dzsömper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: dzsömper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャンパー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "janpā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャンパー (janpā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャンパー (janpā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џемпер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: џемпер (džemper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: џемпер (džemper)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġamper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ġamper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ġamper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "джемпер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: джемпер (džemper)\n→ Kazakh: жемпір (jempır)\n→ Kyrgyz: жемпир (jempir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: джемпер (džemper)\n→ Kazakh: жемпір (jempır)\n→ Kyrgyz: жемпир (jempir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џемпер",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џемпер",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џемпер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džemper",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džemper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džemper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chompa",
"3": "chomba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chompa, chomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chompa, chomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siwmper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: siwmper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: siwmper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump",
"3": "",
"4": "short coat"
},
"expansion": "jump (“short coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "",
"4": "man's loose jacket or tunic"
},
"expansion": "jupe (“man's loose jacket or tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "juype"
},
"expansion": "Middle English juype",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gype"
},
"expansion": "gype",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joupe"
},
"expansion": "joupe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jupe"
},
"expansion": "Old French jupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juppe"
},
"expansion": "juppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُبَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُبَّة (jubba)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jibba"
},
"expansion": "jibba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Joppe"
},
"expansion": "Joppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump"
},
"expansion": "jump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ب ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the term jump (“short coat”) in sailors' jargon, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Scottish English jupe (“man's loose jacket or tunic”), from Middle English juype, gype, joupe, from Old French jupe, juppe, from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba); see also jibba. Cognate with German Joppe. Alternatively, perhaps derived from jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumper (plural jumpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jumpster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 December 16, Robert Epstein, “Bring Modern: Christmas jumpers”, in The Independent",
"text": "The hideous holiday jumper became a big trend in the 1980s, influenced as we were by the TV-am gang, Gordon the Gopher and memories of Andy Williams singing to girls as they walked by on his Christmas specials. (Can't blame 'em, given he was wearing one of his knitted monstrosities.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woollen sweater or pullover."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-t328PUVk",
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
],
[
"pullover",
"pullover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British, Australia, New Zealand) A woollen sweater or pullover."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džémpjer",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джэ́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jampar",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "জাম্পার"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pulóver",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуло́вер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džǎ́mper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джъ́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàoshān",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "套衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "pulovero"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "džemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "kampsun"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "pullover"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "sviiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "villapaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "jumpperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pull"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pull-over"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯemṗri",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "ჯემპრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sviṭeri",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "სვიტერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pullover"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poulóver",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλόβερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jampar",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "जम्पर"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "pulóver"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "dzsömper"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geansaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglione"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pullover"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "janpā",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "ジャンパー"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sētā",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "セーター"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jempır",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "жемпір"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jamba",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "잠바"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeompeo",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "점퍼"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jempir",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "жемпир"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džemperis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulovers"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svīteris"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džemper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џемпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "ġamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bitüü zaxtaj nooson camc",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "битүү захтай ноосон цамц"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sweter"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suéter"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džémper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дже́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svítɛr",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́тер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svíter",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́тер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pulóvér",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуло́ве́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geansaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џѐмпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džèmper"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "chaleco"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "falani māfana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "kazak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džémper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дже́мпер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svetr",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "светр"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jampar",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "جمپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "jemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siwmper"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 8 8 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "siwmperi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loose outer jacket, especially one worn by workers and sailors."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-kKpaLkL2",
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-QFWtIODP",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"pinafore",
"pinafore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 1 10 0 0 3 3 3 13 0 14 0 9 28 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rompers."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun-ik~DTwBr",
"links": [
[
"jumpers",
"jumpers"
],
[
"Rompers",
"rompers"
]
],
"qualifier": "jumpers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually plural, jumpers) Rompers."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Australian rules football",
"orig": "en:Australian rules football",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shirt worn by the players; a guernsey."
],
"id": "en-jumper-en-noun--H6LthRO",
"links": [
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"guernsey",
"guernsey"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australian rules football) The shirt worn by the players; a guernsey."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg/En-us-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg/En-au-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "jumper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ب",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Dionychan spiders",
"en:Suicide",
"en:Tephritoid flies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aran jumper"
},
{
"word": "baby jumper"
},
{
"word": "baby-jumper"
},
{
"word": "BASE jumper"
},
{
"word": "blade jumper"
},
{
"word": "bonding jumper"
},
{
"word": "border jumper"
},
{
"word": "bounty jumper"
},
{
"word": "bungee jumper"
},
{
"word": "bungy jumper"
},
{
"word": "claim jumper"
},
{
"word": "high-jumper"
},
{
"word": "high jumper"
},
{
"word": "hoop-jumper"
},
{
"word": "hoop jumper"
},
{
"word": "jack jumper"
},
{
"word": "jumper cable"
},
{
"word": "kite jumper"
},
{
"word": "long jumper"
},
{
"word": "long-jumper"
},
{
"word": "lumpy jumper"
},
{
"word": "puddle jumper"
},
{
"word": "puddle-jumper"
},
{
"word": "queue-jumper"
},
{
"word": "rattler-jumper"
},
{
"word": "rock-jumper"
},
{
"word": "show jumper"
},
{
"word": "ski jumper"
},
{
"word": "smoke jumper"
},
{
"word": "tree jumper"
},
{
"word": "triple jumper"
},
{
"word": "triple-jumper"
},
{
"word": "waka-jumper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "jump + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumper (plural jumpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Michael P. Burke, Forensic Pathology of Fractures and Mechanisms of Injury",
"text": "Significantly more cervical spine injuries were seen in fallers as opposed to jumpers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ronald V. Clarke, Suicide: Closing the Exits",
"text": "With the jumpers and the drowners, McGee, you don't pick up a pattern. That's because a jumper damned near always makes it the first time, and a drowner is usually almost as successful, about the same rate as hangers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who attempts suicide by jumping from a great height."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short length of electrical conductor, to make a temporary connection. Also jump wire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"A removable connecting pin on an electronic circuit board."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"removable",
"removable"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) A removable connecting pin on an electronic circuit board."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A long drilling tool used by masons and quarry workers, consisting of an iron bar with a chisel-edged steel tip at one or both ends, operated by striking it against the rock, turning it slightly with each blow."
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, James Fenimore Cooper, Wyandotte",
"text": "a jumper was found prepared to receive Mrs. Willoughby ; and the horse being led by the Captain himself , a passage through the forest was effected as far as the head of the Otsego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crude kind of sleigh, usually a simple box on runners which are in one piece with the poles that form the thills."
],
"links": [
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English:_mechanical_part"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"thill",
"thill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A crude kind of sleigh, usually a simple box on runners which are in one piece with the poles that form the thills."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Arachnology"
],
"glosses": [
"A jumping spider."
],
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"jumping spider",
"jumping spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology, informal) A jumping spider."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The larva of the cheese fly."
],
"links": [
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"cheese fly",
"cheese fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of certain Calvinistic Methodists in Wales whose worship was characterized by violent convulsions."
],
"links": [
[
"Calvinistic",
"Calvinistic"
],
[
"Methodist",
"Methodist"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, 18th century) One of certain Calvinistic Methodists in Wales whose worship was characterized by violent convulsions."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spring to impel the starwheel, or a pawl to lock fast a wheel, in a repeating timepiece."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"starwheel",
"starwheel"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A spring to impel the starwheel, or a pawl to lock fast a wheel, in a repeating timepiece."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"A shot in which the player releases the ball at the highest point of a jump; a jump shot."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"jump shot",
"jump shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) A shot in which the player releases the ball at the highest point of a jump; a jump shot."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 September 14, Gene Bylinskey, “Invasion of the service robots”, in Fortune",
"text": "In nuclear plants, robots toil for hours at a time in highly radioactive areas in place of hundreds of employees, called jumpers or glowboys, who worked in short relays so as to minimize their exposure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nuclear power plant worker who repairs equipment in areas with extremely high levels of radiation."
],
"links": [
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"power plant",
"power plant"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Andy Slaven, Video Game Bible, 1985-2002, page 161",
"text": "This is an extremely hard to find platform jumper centered around everyone's favorite dot eating hero.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform game based around jumping."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"platform game",
"platform game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A platform game based around jumping."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg/En-us-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg/En-au-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skačač",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачач"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skokan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "hyppääjä"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxṭunavi",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "მხტუნავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xṭunia",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "ხტუნია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Springerin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "ugró"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "léimneoir"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "lecējs lēcējs"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabbież"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skoczkini"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prygún",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыгу́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prygúnʹja",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыгу́нья"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"word": "mrukaji"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neidiwr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpringer",
"sense": "someone or something that jumps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּרינגער"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okǎsjavane",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окъсяване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"word": "hyppylanka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"word": "hyppyjohto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"word": "jumpperi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbrückungskabel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremýčka",
"sense": "short length of electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перемы́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džǎmper",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джъмпер"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"word": "oikosulkupala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jumpperi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jumper"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jumper"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zworka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džámper",
"sense": "removable connecting pin (electronics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джа́мпер"
}
],
"word": "jumper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ب",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Dionychan spiders",
"en:Suicide",
"en:Tephritoid flies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "jump + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jump + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumpers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jumpering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jumpered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jumpered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumper (third-person singular simple present jumpers, present participle jumpering, simple past and past participle jumpered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To connect with an electrical jumper."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To connect with an electrical jumper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg/En-us-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg/En-au-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "jumper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ب",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Dionychan spiders",
"en:Suicide",
"en:Tephritoid flies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জাম্পার",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জাম্পার (jampar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জাম্পার (jampar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "džemper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: džemper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: džemper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumpperi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jumpperi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jumpperi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯემპრი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯემპრი (ǯemṗri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯემპრი (ǯemṗri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dzsömper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: dzsömper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: dzsömper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャンパー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "janpā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャンパー (janpā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャンパー (janpā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "џемпер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: џемпер (džemper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: џемпер (džemper)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġamper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ġamper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ġamper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jumper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jumper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jumper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "джемпер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: джемпер (džemper)\n→ Kazakh: жемпір (jempır)\n→ Kyrgyz: жемпир (jempir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: джемпер (džemper)\n→ Kazakh: жемпір (jempır)\n→ Kyrgyz: жемпир (jempir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џемпер",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џемпер",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џемпер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džemper",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džemper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džemper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chompa",
"3": "chomba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chompa, chomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chompa, chomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "siwmper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: siwmper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: siwmper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump",
"3": "",
"4": "short coat"
},
"expansion": "jump (“short coat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "",
"4": "man's loose jacket or tunic"
},
"expansion": "jupe (“man's loose jacket or tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "juype"
},
"expansion": "Middle English juype",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gype"
},
"expansion": "gype",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joupe"
},
"expansion": "joupe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jupe"
},
"expansion": "Old French jupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juppe"
},
"expansion": "juppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُبَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُبَّة (jubba)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jibba"
},
"expansion": "jibba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Joppe"
},
"expansion": "Joppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump"
},
"expansion": "jump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ب ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the term jump (“short coat”) in sailors' jargon, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Scottish English jupe (“man's loose jacket or tunic”), from Middle English juype, gype, joupe, from Old French jupe, juppe, from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba); see also jibba. Cognate with German Joppe. Alternatively, perhaps derived from jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumper (plural jumpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jumpster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 December 16, Robert Epstein, “Bring Modern: Christmas jumpers”, in The Independent",
"text": "The hideous holiday jumper became a big trend in the 1980s, influenced as we were by the TV-am gang, Gordon the Gopher and memories of Andy Williams singing to girls as they walked by on his Christmas specials. (Can't blame 'em, given he was wearing one of his knitted monstrosities.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woollen sweater or pullover."
],
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
],
[
"pullover",
"pullover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British, Australia, New Zealand) A woollen sweater or pullover."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loose outer jacket, especially one worn by workers and sailors."
],
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"pinafore",
"pinafore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children; pinafore."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rompers."
],
"links": [
[
"jumpers",
"jumpers"
],
[
"Rompers",
"rompers"
]
],
"qualifier": "jumpers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually plural, jumpers) Rompers."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Australian rules football"
],
"glosses": [
"The shirt worn by the players; a guernsey."
],
"links": [
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"guernsey",
"guernsey"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australian rules football) The shirt worn by the players; a guernsey."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg/En-us-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg/En-au-jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džémpjer",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джэ́мпер"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jampar",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "জাম্পার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pulóver",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуло́вер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džǎ́mper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джъ́мпер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàoshān",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "套衫"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "pulovero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "džemper"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "kampsun"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "pullover"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "sviiter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "villapaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "jumpperi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pull"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pull-over"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯemṗri",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "ჯემპრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sviṭeri",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "სვიტერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pullover"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jumper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poulóver",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουλόβερ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jampar",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "जम्पर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "pulóver"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "dzsömper"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geansaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pullover"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "janpā",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "ジャンパー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sētā",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "セーター"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jempır",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "жемпір"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jamba",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "잠바"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeompeo",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "점퍼"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jempir",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "жемпир"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džemperis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulovers"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svīteris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džemper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џемпер"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġersi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "ġamper"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bitüü zaxtaj nooson camc",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "битүү захтай ноосон цамц"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sweter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suéter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džémper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дже́мпер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svítɛr",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́тер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svíter",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́тер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pulóvér",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуло́ве́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geansaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џѐмпер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džèmper"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "chaleco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chomba"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "falani māfana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "kazak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džémper",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дже́мпер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svetr",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "светр"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jampar",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "جمپر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"word": "jemper"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siwmper"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woolen sweater or pullover",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "siwmperi"
}
],
"word": "jumper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.