See Jumper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle English",
"German terms derived from Old English",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jumpen",
"jumpen#German"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#German:_agent_noun"
],
[
"jumper",
"jumper#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":af",
"3": "jumpen",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"5": ":bor",
"6": "en:jumper"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jump\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"jumpen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jump\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gmw-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gem-pro:*-ārijaz<id:noun>\", \"id\" : \"agent suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jumper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Jumper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Jumper\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jumpen",
"3": "-er<id:agent noun>"
},
"expansion": "jumpen + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "jumper",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from English jumper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jumpen + -er or borrowed from English jumper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jumpers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumper",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumpers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumpers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumpers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumpers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumpern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumpers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jumper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,(s)"
},
"expansion": "Jumper m (strong, genitive Jumpers, plural Jumpers or Jumper)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,(s)"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jumper (one who jumps)"
],
"links": [
[
"jumper",
"jumper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Jumper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-Jumper.ogg/De-Jumper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/De-Jumper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Jumper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jumper meaning in German (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.