See jugular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominojugular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hepatojugular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrajugular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugular foramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugular notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugular trunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugular vein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugular venous pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jugulo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "transjugular"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "jugulāris"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jugulum",
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"t2": "-ar, -ary"
},
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"name": "af"
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"2": "jugulum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Anatomy",
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],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat."
],
"id": "en-jugular-en-adj-fhZD3xIx",
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"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
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],
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"(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat."
],
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
"Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
],
"id": "en-jugular-en-adj-A6iNjz4o",
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[
"anatomy",
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[
"neck",
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[
"throat",
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[
"jugular vein",
"jugular vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
"(relational) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
"word": "頸靜脈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngjìngmài de",
"sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
"word": "颈静脉的"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 12 54 4 4 12 0 1",
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"_dis": "12 12 52 7 6 11",
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"_dis": "12 12 53 6 6 11",
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"_dis": "12 12 53 6 6 11",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 52 7 6 11",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 16 39 5 7 17",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 51 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 45 5 7 12",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 52 7 6 11",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
],
"id": "en-jugular-en-adj-JwmqlpPm",
"links": [
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"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"ventral",
"ventral"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, of fish) Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Relating to juggling."
],
"id": "en-jugular-en-adj-8S8J3vXL",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"juggling",
"juggling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, relational) Relating to juggling."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jugulary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjašt se do šijata",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "отнасящ се до шията"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugular"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "頸的"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐng de",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "颈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugulární"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugulair"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "kaula-"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugulaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "xugular"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachilikós",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "τραχηλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "faucala"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gal-",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "गल-"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "szyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jugular"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šéjnyj",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "ше́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "yugular"
}
],
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}
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"(anatomy) Ellipsis of jugular vein."
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],
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was vicious; he went for the jugular.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 83:",
"text": "One of Lionel's old Salthill friends with whom he exchanged perhaps a dozen words a year, and with whom he sometimes played squash, and tennis, both men killers on the court, seeking the jugular […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any critical vulnerability."
],
"id": "en-jugular-en-noun-g6ycqEnL",
"links": [
[
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"critical"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any critical vulnerability."
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "critical vulnerability",
"word": "akilleenkantapää"
}
]
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominojugular"
},
{
"word": "hepatojugular"
},
{
"word": "intrajugular"
},
{
"word": "jugular foramen"
},
{
"word": "jugular notch"
},
{
"word": "jugular trunk"
},
{
"word": "jugular vein"
},
{
"word": "jugular venous pressure"
},
{
"word": "jugulo-"
},
{
"word": "transjugular"
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
"Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"jugular vein",
"jugular vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
"(relational) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"ventral",
"ventral"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, of fish) Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to juggling."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"juggling",
"juggling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, relational) Relating to juggling."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jugular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg/En-us-jugular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jugular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg/En-au-jugular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jugulary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjašt se do šijata",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "отнасящ се до шията"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "頸的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐng de",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "颈的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugulární"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugulair"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "kaula-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "jugulaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "xugular"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trachilikós",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "τραχηλικός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "faucala"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gal-",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "गल-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "szyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jugular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šéjnyj",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "ше́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
"word": "yugular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
"word": "頸靜脈的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngjìngmài de",
"sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
"word": "颈静脉的"
}
],
"word": "jugular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "go for the jugular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "jugulāris"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin jugulāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jugulum",
"3": "-āris",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat",
"t2": "-ar, -ary"
},
"expansion": "jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jugulum",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "jugulum + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugulars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jugular (plural jugulars)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rarely",
"3": "in plural"
},
"expansion": "(rarely in the plural)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jugular vein"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of jugular vein."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jugular vein",
"jugular vein#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of jugular vein."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"in-plural",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was vicious; he went for the jugular.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 83:",
"text": "One of Lionel's old Salthill friends with whom he exchanged perhaps a dozen words a year, and with whom he sometimes played squash, and tennis, both men killers on the court, seeking the jugular […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any critical vulnerability."
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"vulnerability",
"vulnerability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any critical vulnerability."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"in-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jugular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg/En-us-jugular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jugular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg/En-au-jugular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jugulary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "critical vulnerability",
"word": "akilleenkantapää"
}
],
"word": "jugular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jugular meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.