"jugular" meaning in All languages combined

See jugular on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-jugular.ogg [US], en-au-jugular.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ), -uːɡjʊlə(ɹ), -ʌɡələ(ɹ) Etymology: Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|jugulāris}} Late Latin jugulāris, {{af|la|jugulum|-āris|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat|t2=-ar, -ary}} jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix), {{af|en|jugulum|-ar}} jugulum + -ar Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} jugular (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat. Tags: not-comparable, relational Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-jugular-en-adj-fhZD3xIx Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.
    (relational) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein.
    Tags: not-comparable, relational Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (relating to the jugular vein): 頸靜脈的 (Chinese Mandarin), 颈静脉的 (jǐngjìngmài de) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-jugular-en-adj-A6iNjz4o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 29 1 30 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 9 23 26 4 31 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'relating to the jugular vein': 7 71 20 1
  3. (zootomy, of fish) Having ventral fins attached under the throat. Tags: not-comparable Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-jugular-en-adj-JwmqlpPm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 29 1 30 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 9 23 26 4 31 7 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
  4. (humorous, relational) Relating to juggling. Tags: humorous, not-comparable, relational
    Sense id: en-jugular-en-adj-8S8J3vXL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jugulary [obsolete] Derived forms: abdominojugular, hepatojugular, intrajugular, jugular foramen, jugular notch, jugular trunk, jugular vein, jugular venous pressure, jugulo-, transjugular Translations (relating to the neck or throat): отнасящ се до шията (otnasjašt se do šijata) (Bulgarian), jugular (Catalan), 頸的 (Chinese Mandarin), 颈的 (jǐng de) (Chinese Mandarin), jugulární (Czech), jugulair (Dutch), kaula- (Finnish), jugulaire (French), xugular (Galician), τραχηλικός (trachilikós) (Greek), faucala (Ido), szyjny (Polish), jugular [feminine] (Portuguese), ше́йный (šéjnyj) (Russian), yugular (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'relating to the neck or throat': 44 44 11 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-jugular.ogg [US], en-au-jugular.ogg [Australia] Forms: jugulars [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ), -uːɡjʊlə(ɹ), -ʌɡələ(ɹ) Etymology: Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|jugulāris}} Late Latin jugulāris, {{af|la|jugulum|-āris|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat|t2=-ar, -ary}} jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix), {{af|en|jugulum|-ar}} jugulum + -ar Head templates: {{en-noun}} jugular (plural jugulars)
  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of jugular vein. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, in-plural, rare Alternative form of: jugular vein Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-jugular-en-noun-xx8OVNqz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 23 29 1 30 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 9 23 26 4 31 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension) Any critical vulnerability. Tags: broadly, in-plural, rare Translations (critical vulnerability): akilleenkantapää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-jugular-en-noun-g6ycqEnL Disambiguation of 'critical vulnerability': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jugulary [obsolete] Derived forms: go for the jugular

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [Brazil], [ʒu.ɡuˈlah] [Brazil], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [Brazil], [ʒu.ɡuˈlah] [Brazil], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [São-Paulo], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/ [Southern-Brazil], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], [ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ] [Portugal], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], [ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ] [Portugal], /ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern] Forms: jugulares [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|iugularis|iugularis, jugularis}} iugularis, jugularis, {{der|pt|la|iugulum}} Latin iugulum Head templates: {{pt-adj}} jugular m or f (plural jugulares)
  1. jugular (relating to the neck or throat) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-jugular-pt-adj-HKsgrY7B

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [Brazil], [ʒu.ɡuˈlah] [Brazil], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [Brazil], [ʒu.ɡuˈlah] [Brazil], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [São-Paulo], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/ [Southern-Brazil], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], [ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ] [Portugal], /ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], [ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ] [Portugal], /ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern] Forms: jugulares [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|iugularis|iugularis, jugularis}} iugularis, jugularis, {{der|pt|la|iugulum}} Latin iugulum Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} jugular f (plural jugulares)
  1. jugular vein Tags: feminine Related terms: jugo
    Sense id: en-jugular-pt-noun-SZpoVVTh Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 99

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /ʒu.ɡuˈlar/
Etymology: Borrowed from French jugulaire, Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|jugulaire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French jugulaire, {{bor+|ro|fr|jugulaire}} Borrowed from French jugulaire, {{bor|ro|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|iugularis|iugularis, jugularis}} iugularis, jugularis, {{der|ro|la|iugulum}} Latin iugulum Head templates: {{ro-adj}} jugular m or n (feminine singular jugulară, masculine plural jugulari, feminine and neuter plural jugulare) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: singular jugulară [feminine], jugulari [masculine, plural], jugulare [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jugular [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], jugulară [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], jugulari [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], jugulare [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], jugularul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], jugulara [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], jugularii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], jugularele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], jugular [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], jugulare [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], jugulari [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], jugulare [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], jugularului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], jugularei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], jugularilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], jugularelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. jugular; pertaining to the neck or throat Tags: masculine, neuter Related terms: venă jugulară, junghia
    Sense id: en-jugular-ro-adj-2oe1KanX Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jugular meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominojugular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hepatojugular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intrajugular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugular foramen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugular notch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugular trunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugular vein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugular venous pressure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jugulo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transjugular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "jugulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin jugulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-āris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat",
        "t2": "-ar, -ary"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jugular (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-en-adj-fhZD3xIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 29 1 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 26 4 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
        "Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-en-adj-A6iNjz4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "jugular vein",
          "jugular vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
        "(relational) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 71 20 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
          "word": "頸靜脈的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 71 20 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐngjìngmài de",
          "sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
          "word": "颈静脉的"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 29 1 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 26 4 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-en-adj-JwmqlpPm",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, of fish) Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to juggling."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-en-adj-8S8J3vXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, relational) Relating to juggling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg/En-us-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg/En-au-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jugulary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otnasjašt se do šijata",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "отнасящ се до шията"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "頸的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐng de",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "颈的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugulární"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugulair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "kaula-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugulaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "xugular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trachilikós",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "τραχηλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "faucala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "szyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jugular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šéjnyj",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "ше́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 11 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "yugular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "go for the jugular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "jugulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin jugulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-āris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat",
        "t2": "-ar, -ary"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jugular (plural jugulars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jugular vein"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 29 1 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 26 4 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of jugular vein."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-en-noun-xx8OVNqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jugular vein",
          "jugular vein#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of jugular vein."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "in-plural",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was vicious; he went for the jugular.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 83",
          "text": "One of Lionel's old Salthill friends with whom he exchanged perhaps a dozen words a year, and with whom he sometimes played squash, and tennis, both men killers on the court, seeking the jugular […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any critical vulnerability."
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-en-noun-g6ycqEnL",
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerability",
          "vulnerability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any critical vulnerability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "in-plural",
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "critical vulnerability",
          "word": "akilleenkantapää"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg/En-us-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg/En-au-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jugulary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugularis",
        "3": "iugularis, jugularis"
      },
      "expansion": "iugularis, jugularis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iugulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jugular m or f (plural jugulares)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jugular (relating to the neck or throat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-pt-adj-HKsgrY7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "jugular",
          "jugular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugularis",
        "3": "iugularis, jugularis"
      },
      "expansion": "iugularis, jugularis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iugulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "jugular f (plural jugulares)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jugular vein"
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-pt-noun-SZpoVVTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "jugular vein",
          "jugular vein"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jugo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jugulaire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French jugulaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jugulaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French jugulaire",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugularis",
        "3": "iugularis, jugularis"
      },
      "expansion": "iugularis, jugularis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iugulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jugulaire, Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singular jugulară",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulari",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulară",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jugular m or n (feminine singular jugulară, masculine plural jugulari, feminine and neuter plural jugulare)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jugular; pertaining to the neck or throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-jugular-ro-adj-2oe1KanX",
      "links": [
        [
          "jugular",
          "jugular#English"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "venă jugulară"
        },
        {
          "word": "junghia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abdominojugular"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatojugular"
    },
    {
      "word": "intrajugular"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugular foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugular notch"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugular trunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugular vein"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugular venous pressure"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugulo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "transjugular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "jugulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin jugulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-āris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat",
        "t2": "-ar, -ary"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jugular (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
        "Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "jugular vein",
          "jugular vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Relating to, or located near, the neck or throat.",
        "(relational) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "fin",
          "fin"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, of fish) Having ventral fins attached under the throat."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to juggling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, relational) Relating to juggling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg/En-us-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg/En-au-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jugulary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otnasjašt se do šijata",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "отнасящ се до шията"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugular"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "頸的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐng de",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "颈的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugulární"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugulair"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "kaula-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "jugulaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "xugular"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trachilikós",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "τραχηλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "faucala"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "szyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jugular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šéjnyj",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "ше́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to the neck or throat",
      "word": "yugular"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
      "word": "頸靜脈的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐngjìngmài de",
      "sense": "relating to the jugular vein",
      "word": "颈静脉的"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡələ(ɹ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "go for the jugular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "jugulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin jugulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-āris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat",
        "t2": "-ar, -ary"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jugulum",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "jugulum + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century borrowing from Late Latin jugulāris, from jugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone; the throat”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to jugulum + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jugular (plural jugulars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jugular vein"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of jugular vein."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jugular vein",
          "jugular vein#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of jugular vein."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "in-plural",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was vicious; he went for the jugular.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 83",
          "text": "One of Lionel's old Salthill friends with whom he exchanged perhaps a dozen words a year, and with whom he sometimes played squash, and tennis, both men killers on the court, seeking the jugular […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any critical vulnerability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerability",
          "vulnerability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any critical vulnerability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "in-plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jʊl.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.jəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.ɡjəl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.əl.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɡjʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡələ(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg/En-us-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-jugular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg/En-au-jugular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-jugular.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jugulary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "critical vulnerability",
      "word": "akilleenkantapää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugularis",
        "3": "iugularis, jugularis"
      },
      "expansion": "iugularis, jugularis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iugulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jugular m or f (plural jugulares)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jugular (relating to the neck or throat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jugular",
          "jugular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugularis",
        "3": "iugularis, jugularis"
      },
      "expansion": "iugularis, jugularis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iugulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jugulares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "jugular f (plural jugulares)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jugo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jugular vein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jugular vein",
          "jugular vein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlah]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɡuˈlaχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒu.ɣuˈla.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jugulaire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French jugulaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jugulaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French jugulaire",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugularis",
        "3": "iugularis, jugularis"
      },
      "expansion": "iugularis, jugularis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iugulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jugulaire, Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugularis, jugularis, from Latin iugulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singular jugulară",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulari",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulară",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugulare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugularelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jugular m or n (feminine singular jugulară, masculine plural jugulari, feminine and neuter plural jugulare)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "venă jugulară"
    },
    {
      "word": "junghia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jugular; pertaining to the neck or throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jugular",
          "jugular#English"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɡuˈlar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jugular"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.