"iso-" meaning in English

See iso- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /aɪsoʊ-/ [General-American]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|ἴσος||equal}} Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} iso-, {{en-prefix}} iso-
  1. Same, identical. Tags: morpheme Synonyms (identical): homo-, syn-, sym-, ipsi- Related terms (similar): homeo-
    Sense id: en-iso--en-prefix-APkkHKC5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 10 8 19 15 Disambiguation of 'identical': 59 23 5 3 2 9 Disambiguation of 'similar': 59 19 5 3 1 13
  2. Equal; equivalent. Tags: morpheme Synonyms (equivalent): equi-, pari- Translations (equal): iso- (Finnish), iso- (French), ισο- (iso-) (Greek), isi- (Irish), iso- (Italian), izo- (Polish), iso- (Portuguese), iso- (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-iso--en-prefix-et7p8eZi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 10 8 19 15 Disambiguation of 'equivalent': 20 56 8 5 3 8 Disambiguation of 'equal': 16 75 2 2 1 4
  3. (chemistry) Isomer. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-iso--en-prefix-xvGx1si5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 10 8 19 15 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (organic chemistry) (of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-iso--en-prefix-A16Td47O Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  5. (meteorology, geography) Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Geography, Meteorology
    Sense id: en-iso--en-prefix-2PhU-e2w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 10 8 19 15 Topics: climatology, geography, meteorology, natural-sciences
  6. (mathematics) Isomorphism. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Mathematics Derived forms: anteiso-, isohilbert space, isoinner product, isolatitude, isolocal, isomanifold, isosymmetry, isotransformation
    Sense id: en-iso--en-prefix-q5psNMfY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 10 8 19 15 Topics: mathematics, sciences

Download JSON data for iso- meaning in English (6.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “identical”",
      "word": "hetero-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “identical”",
      "word": "allo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “equivalent”",
      "word": "aniso-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἴσος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "equal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iso-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iso-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 8 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isoeffect, isointense"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same, identical."
      ],
      "id": "en-iso--en-prefix-APkkHKC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 5 3 1 13",
          "sense": "similar",
          "word": "homeo-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 23 5 3 2 9",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "homo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 23 5 3 2 9",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "syn-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 23 5 3 2 9",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "sym-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 23 5 3 2 9",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "ipsi-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 8 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isorhythm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Equal; equivalent."
      ],
      "id": "en-iso--en-prefix-et7p8eZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 8 5 3 8",
          "sense": "equivalent",
          "word": "equi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 56 8 5 3 8",
          "sense": "equivalent",
          "word": "pari-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "iso-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "iso-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "iso-",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "ισο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "isi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "iso-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "izo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "iso-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 75 2 2 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "equal",
          "word": "iso-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 8 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Isomethadone is an isomer of methadone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isomer."
      ],
      "id": "en-iso--en-prefix-xvGx1si5",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Isomer",
          "isomer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Isomer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isohexane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain."
      ],
      "id": "en-iso--en-prefix-A16Td47O",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aliphatic",
          "aliphatic"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) (of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 8 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isotherm, isochrone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines."
      ],
      "id": "en-iso--en-prefix-2PhU-e2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "isoline",
          "isoline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology, geography) Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "geography",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 10 8 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "anteiso-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "isohilbert space"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "isoinner product"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "isolatitude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "isolocal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "isomanifold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "isosymmetry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 9 10 7 3 60",
          "word": "isotransformation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isomorphism."
      ],
      "id": "en-iso--en-prefix-q5psNMfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "Isomorphism",
          "isomorphism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Isomorphism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪsoʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iso-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “identical”",
      "word": "hetero-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “identical”",
      "word": "allo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “equivalent”",
      "word": "aniso-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anteiso-"
    },
    {
      "word": "isohilbert space"
    },
    {
      "word": "isoinner product"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolatitude"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolocal"
    },
    {
      "word": "isomanifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "isosymmetry"
    },
    {
      "word": "isotransformation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἴσος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "equal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iso-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iso-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "similar",
      "word": "homeo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isoeffect, isointense"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same, identical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isorhythm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Equal; equivalent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Isomethadone is an isomer of methadone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isomer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Isomer",
          "isomer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Isomer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isohexane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aliphatic",
          "aliphatic"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) (of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geography",
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "isotherm, isochrone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "isoline",
          "isoline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology, geography) Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "geography",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isomorphism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "Isomorphism",
          "isomorphism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Isomorphism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪsoʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "homo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "syn-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "sym-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "ipsi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "equivalent",
      "word": "equi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "equivalent",
      "word": "pari-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "iso-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "iso-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "iso-",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "ισο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "isi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "iso-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "izo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "iso-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "equal",
      "word": "iso-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iso-"
}

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