"syn-" meaning in English

See syn- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συν- (sun-), from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”). Compare Sanskrit सम्- (sam-). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{der|en|grc|συν-}} Ancient Greek συν- (sun-), {{cog|sa|सम्-}} Sanskrit सम्- (sam-) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} syn-, {{en-prefix}} syn-
  1. identical Tags: morpheme Synonyms: syl- (english: used before l), sym- (english: used before b, m, and p) Synonyms (identical): homo-, iso-, ipsi-, sym- Derived forms: syndynamics, synsystematics, syntaxonomy
    Sense id: en-syn--en-prefix-MZ4roHj1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 37 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 59 39 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 62 36 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 38 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 35 6 Disambiguation of 'identical': 96 0 4
  2. with, together Tags: morpheme Synonyms (together): co-, con-, com-, col-, cor-, sym-, syl-, inter-
    Sense id: en-syn--en-prefix-4zMW0q21 Disambiguation of 'together': 0 100 0
  3. concomitant Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-syn--en-prefix-dRv4VaFz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Translations): syn- (Polish)
Disambiguation of 'Translations': 50 0 50

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συν-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συν- (sun-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek συν- (sun-), from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”). Compare Sanskrit सम्- (sam-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syn-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "syn-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 18",
          "word": "syndynamics"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 18",
          "word": "synsystematics"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 18",
          "word": "syntaxonomy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "syn- + -onym → synonym",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identical"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn--en-prefix-MZ4roHj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "homo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "iso-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "ipsi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "sense": "identical",
          "word": "sym-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 18",
          "english": "used before l",
          "word": "syl-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 18",
          "english": "used before b, m, and p",
          "word": "sym-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "syn- + chron- → synchronize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn--en-prefix-4zMW0q21",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "co-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "con-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "com-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "col-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "cor-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "sym-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "syl-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "inter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "syn- + esthesia → synaesthesia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concomitant"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn--en-prefix-dRv4VaFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "concomitant",
          "concomitant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "syn-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syn-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "syndynamics"
    },
    {
      "word": "synsystematics"
    },
    {
      "word": "syntaxonomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συν-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συν- (sun-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek συν- (sun-), from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”). Compare Sanskrit सम्- (sam-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syn-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "syn-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "syn- + -onym → synonym",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "syn- + chron- → synchronize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "syn- + esthesia → synaesthesia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concomitant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concomitant",
          "concomitant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "homo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "iso-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "ipsi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "identical",
      "word": "sym-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "co-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "con-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "com-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "col-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "cor-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "sym-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "syl-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "inter-"
    },
    {
      "english": "used before l",
      "word": "syl-"
    },
    {
      "english": "used before b, m, and p",
      "word": "sym-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "syn-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syn-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for syn- meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.